直线电机车辆牵引电机恒隙控制的初步研究

直线电机轨道车辆采用直线感应电机牵引、轮轨系统支撑导向,是一种新型城市轨道交通工具。本文介绍了直线电机的原理,对加拿大、日本以及广州4号线的直线电机车辆的不同牵引电机悬挂方式进行了对比分析,提出了在牵引电机悬挂系统中采用主动控制的恒隙技术的初步设想。     

汽车后保与行李箱盖间隙值研究

奇瑞汽车某新车型开发和样车试制中后保险杠与行李箱盖配合干涉,路试中后保有掉漆现象。文章研究分析找出原因,提出解决方案。给出后保与行李箱盖相配合间隙值范围,为后续设计提供参考。     

高速网络用户接入认证技术研究

自网络诞生以来,认证（authentication）、授权（authorization）和计费（accounting）体制（AAA）成为其运营的基础.网络中各类资源的使用,都由认证,授权,计费来管理.随着网络规模的扩大,传统的认证方式已不能适应用户数量的急增和宽带业务多样化的要求,需要采用新方法对用户的接入进行控制和配置.因此,针对不同的网络环境,提出了不同的网络用户接入认证技术.通过分析和比较,阐明了各种高速网络用户接入认证技术的特点.     

用于预测含层间间隙缺陷柔性立管的静水压溃强度的弹性支撑拱结构模型

  目的  随着油气勘探涉入超深水领域,一旦柔性立管的外层结构发生破损,其内部的骨架层将承载巨大的外部水压。如果骨架层与铠甲层之间存在层间间隙,则将削弱骨架层的压溃强度,进而引发所谓的湿压溃。  方法  针对该问题,提出一种弹性支撑拱结构模型,并将骨架层的湿压溃过程分为接触前与接触后2个阶段。在接触之前,采用单环结构的稳定性理论分析内骨架层的失稳行为;当层间间隙闭合之后,骨架层开始受到铠甲层的支撑,该结构进入接触后阶段,此时外部铠甲层可以简化为径向支撑弹簧,用于支撑内部骨架层的分离拱状部分。基于此,建立有限元压溃模型,用以验证该解析模型的可靠性。  结果  2类模型的预测结果吻合良好,压溃压强对铠甲层刚度和间隙宽度均非常敏感;当初始层间间隙宽度由0增加至0.5 mm时,柔性立管的压溃压强将降低18%左右;如果紧密拟合的骨架由更硬的铠甲层支撑,则将大幅提高其抗压溃强度。  结论  对于具有较硬铠甲层和较小层间间隙的柔性立管而言,该解析模型可以有效预测其静水压溃强度。     

高压三电平逆变器中IGCT串联动态均压电路设计

集成门极换流晶闸管(IGCT)在高压大容量三电平逆变器中的应用非常广泛.为了获得更高的输出电压,通常会将IGCT串联使用,串联结构中器件动态均压是十分关键的问题.文章提出了基于IGCT功能性模型的6 kV/1 250 kW逆变器中动态均压电路的优化设计方法,并对三电平拓扑结构动态吸收电路的特殊瞬变过程进行了仿真,试验结果证明了所设计的均压电路的有效性.     

Kondo 绝缘体的能隙形成机制

采用格林函数退耦合方法研究了非对称周期性Ａｎｄｅｒｓｏｎ模型．结果表明，在相干区随杂化作用的增强体系有能隙产生，且能隙具有较强的温度依赖．体系的磁化率随温度非单调变化．上述结果与Ｋｏｎｄｏ绝缘体的行为一致．     

Boundedly rational user equilibria (BRUE): Mathematical formulation and solution sets

Boundedly rational user equilibria (BRUE) represent traffic flow distribution patterns where travellers can take any route whose travel cost is within an ‘indifference band’ of the shortest path cost. Those traffic flow patterns satisfying the above condition constitute a set, named the BRUE solution set. It is important to obtain all the BRUE flow patterns, because it can help predict the variation of the link flow pattern in a traffic network under the boundedly rational behavior assumption. However, the methodology of constructing the BRUE set has been lacking in the established literature. This paper fills the gap by constructing the BRUE solution set on traffic networks with fixed demands. After defining ε-BRUE, where ε is the indifference band for the perceived travel cost, we formulate the ε-BRUE problem as a nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP), so that a BRUE solution can be obtained by solving a BRUE–NCP formulation. To obtain the BRUE solution set encompassing all BRUE flow patterns, we propose a methodology of generating acceptable path set which may be utilized under the boundedly rational behavior assumption. We show that with the increase of the indifference band, the acceptable path set that contains boundedly rational equilibrium flows will be augmented, and the critical values of indifference band to augment these path sets can be identified by solving a family of mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) sequentially. The BRUE solution set can then be obtained by assigning all traffic demands to the acceptable path set. Various numerical examples are given to illustrate our findings.     

Modeling the impacts of mandatory and discretionary lane-changing maneuvers

In this paper, a novel mesoscopic multilane model is proposed to enable simultaneous simulation of mandatory and discretionary lane-changing behaviors to realistically capture multilane traffic dynamics. The model considers lane specific fundamental diagrams to simulate dynamic heterogeneous lane flow distributions on expressways. Moreover, different priority levels are identified according to different lane-changing motivations and the corresponding levels of urgency. Then, an algorithm is proposed to estimate the dynamic mandatory and discretionary lane-changing demands. Finally, the lane flow propagation is defined by the reaction law of the demand–supply functions, which can be regarded as an extension of the Incremental-Transfer and/or Priority Incremental-Transfer principles. The proposed mesoscopic multilane cell transmission model is calibrated and validated on a complex weaving section of the State Route 241 freeway in Orange County, California, showing both the positive and negative impact of lane changing maneuvers, e.g., balancing effect and capacity drop, respectively. Moreover, the empirical study verifies that the model requires no additional data other than the cell transmission model does. Thus, the proposed model can be deployed as a simple simulation tool for accessing dynamic mesoscopic multilane traffic state from data available to most management centers, and also the potential application in predicting the impact of traffic incident or lane control strategy.     

南京奥体中心大平台混凝土施工中温度应力监测与分析

南京奥体中心大平台为不设缝超长大面积现浇预应力混凝土结构。对平台的后浇带温度应力进行监测,监测结果表明:合理地设置后浇带能有效地减少温度应力对结构影响。介绍了大平台混凝土施工时采用的温度应力监测方案和实测数据,并对测试数据进行了分析,得出了几点结论。     

轨道电路多音调频信号的数字解调方法

针对新型数字编码轨道电路传输的窄带多音调频信号,提出利用FIR高通数字滤波器进行多音调频信号数字解调的方法。FIR高通滤波器幅频响应曲线中过渡带局部具有近似线性的特点。对采样率为10 kHz,过渡带为800 Hz至3 800 Hz的10阶FIR高通滤波器幅频响应曲线过渡带局部进行线性拟合。利用其中具有高度线性特性的部分对轨道电路窄带多音调频信号进行幅频变换,从变换结果的幅度包络中得到调制信号信息。对调制信号进行频谱分析,得到原始的列车控制编码信号。仿真结果表明,高通FIR数字滤波器鉴频特性线性度高,所需FIR滤波器阶数少,实现方法简单,在0 dB信噪比、14 dB信干比环境下能够很好地恢复原始调制信号。