孝感市城区排水、排渍可行性研究

结合湖北孝感市的实际情况,对孝感市区老城区排水管道、渍水现象进行了分析,根据其存在的问题,对其旧城区原有排水管道进行了部分改造,实施了截流式合流制排水体制,对其新城区采用了雨污分流制的设计方案,并对其泵站排渍方案进行了经济比较论证。     

桥梁地基部分被淘蚀后的稳定性研究

处于斜坡上的桥梁地基常会受到冲刷淘蚀而使基底面积减小,对桥基造成不利影响。针对这一情况,研究淘蚀形状不规则的桥基稳定性计算方法和计算公式。     

采用暗挖法实施的中心城区换乘车站方案研究

现依托贵阳市轨道交通3号线一期工程北京路站,研究中心城区采用暗挖法实施的换乘车站方案。通过研究,在有条件情况下换乘方式采用十字换乘。根据客流预测核算,站台宽度为15.5 m;结合设备限界、管线敷设、施工误差等要求,车站净宽为22.8 m,为大跨度车站。当中心城区车站施工的变形控制要求高,暗挖车站断面跨度大时,可采取中洞法施工。可通过数值模拟,对暗挖结构初支及二衬进行受力分析,并且通过计算可以发现:当采取一定的初支措施时,中洞法对变形控制能够起一定的作用;通过暗挖断面优化、全包防水及接缝防水加强,来确保暗挖车站的防水质量;中洞法暗挖车站结构型式可以满足抗震要求。     

深圳地铁14号线黄木岗站三线换乘方案研究

深圳地铁14号线黄木岗站与既有7号线、近期规划24号线黄木岗站形成地下三线换乘车站，车站周边环境复杂。如何综合各种边界条件形成建筑功能完善，结构经济安全，同时又对周边环境影响最小的方案是本站研究的重点，特别是车站站位及换乘功能的研究。方案设计过程中，通过逐一梳理地面建筑、地下建(构)筑物、地面交通、片区规划、工程地质条件、客流预测、车站换乘功能等边界条件，总结黄木岗站立交桥安全、交通疏解、管线改迁、结构工法、施工器具选择、车站站位及换乘功能等重难点，采取逐项突破的方法，最终推演出“干”字形节点换乘方案，其中14号线采用地下3层双叠侧式车站，与7号线形成平行同台换乘，与24号线形成台-台换乘。     

Optimizing the locations of electric taxi charging stations: A spatial–temporal demand coverage approach

Vehicle electrification is a promising approach towards attaining green transportation. However, the absence of charging stations limits the penetration of electric vehicles. Current approaches for optimizing the locations of charging stations suffer from challenges associated with spatial–temporal dynamic travel demands and the lengthy period required for the charging process. The present article uses the electric taxi (ET) as an example to develop a spatial–temporal demand coverage approach for optimizing the placement of ET charging stations in the space–time context. To this end, public taxi demands with spatial and temporal attributes are extracted from massive taxi GPS data. The cyclical interactions between taxi demands, ETs, and charging stations are modeled with a spatial–temporal path tool. A location model is developed to maximize the level of ET service on the road network and the level of charging service at the stations under spatial and temporal constraints such as the ET range, the charging time, and the capacity of charging stations. The reduced carbon emission generated by used ETs with located charging stations is also evaluated. An experiment conducted in Shenzhen, China demonstrates that the proposed approach not only exhibits good performance in determining ET charging station locations by considering temporal attributes, but also achieves a high quality trade-off between the levels of ET service and charging service. The proposed approach and obtained results help the decision-making of urban ET charging station siting.     

Ordered median hub location problems with capacity constraints

The Single Allocation Ordered Median Hub Location problem is a recent hub model introduced in Puerto et al. (2011) that provides a unifying analysis of a wide class of hub location models. In this paper, we deal with the capacitated version of this problem, presenting two formulations as well as some preprocessing phases for fixing variables. In addition, a strengthening of one of these formulations is also studied through the use of some families of valid inequalities. A battery of test problems with data taken from the AP library are solved where it is shown that the running times have been significantly reduced with the improvements presented in the paper.     

中小城市公交场站用地指标研究

国内目前针对中小城市公交场站的研究不足,中小城市场站建设缺乏科学指导,场站用地难以得到保障.结合中小城市公交发展特点及场站模式,通过科学的分析计算,确定场站停车坪、建筑用地、场前区及绿化用地规模,探讨与之相符的中小城市公交场站用地指标,对于中小城市场站规划建设具有一定的现实意义.     

存轨基地地基加固及安全分析

京沪高速铁路某铺轨基地,地基承载力不足,且部分地方存在软弱土夹层,而钢轨的平顺性要求又较高。为了满足刚度和强度要求,采用CFG桩对该地基进行了地基处理。给出了CFG桩的地基处理方案,计算了复合地基承载力和各台座处的沉降值,对强度和刚度进行了验算,各方面均满足要求。可为同类工程提供参考。     

型钢混凝土转换梁在城市轨道交通高架车站中的应用

城市轨道交通高架车站因受环境的制约和建筑设计的要求,常需采用转换梁结构。结合工程实例,介绍了型钢混凝土转换梁在某城市轨道交通高架车站中应用情况,对结构方案比选、构件截面设计、指导规程选择及施工措施等进行了论述,提出型钢混凝土转换梁能够提高高架车站复杂结构关键部位的受力性能,满足特殊的建筑功能和造型要求,可为类似工程提供参考。     

浅析大型铁路客运站交通规划理念

以重庆北站北场交通规划为例,分析和判断了铁路客流对象、车站客流组织、旅客立体换乘、车站功能布局和车站管理模式5个方面的发展趋势；提出了现代铁路客运站在综合交通枢纽、站前集散广场、机动车进出通道、交通设施布局、客流组织方面的规划设计理念.