An experimental study on the dynamic response of a hull girder subjected to near field underwater explosion

An experiment of hull girder model subjected to near field underwater explosion at midship is implemented. High-speed photography is applied to achieve the time history of hog displacement of the hull girder model subjected to shock wave of undex. The determination method of hog distortion using these show-motion pictures is presented. The experiment also achieves the local plate distortion of the hull girder model. Based on these works, the damage mechanism and mode of hull girder subjected to near field undex at midship are discovered. Finally, the coupling effect between whole motion of hull girder and distortion of local structure is discussed.     

A theory of coupled beams for strength assessment of passenger ships

This paper describes a coupled beam method, which estimates elastic response in the longitudinal bending of a passenger ship with a large multi-deck superstructure. The method can be applied during an early project stage, when detailed three-dimensional finite element modelling is not yet possible. The theory is based on the assumption that each deck in the superstructure and also the main hull can be considered as a thin-walled beam. These beams are coupled to adjacent beams with springs modelling vertical and shear stiffness. The shear effect in the side and deck structures is included with options for large openings. As a result, the method allows for the calculation of the normal stresses and vertical deflections in the arbitrary location of the hull girder. Average longitudinal displacements of deck structures and shear stresses in the side structures can be estimated as well. Simplified structures were analysed in order to validate the coupled beam method against the three-dimensional finite element method.     

折线先张梁施工中抗拔锚桩桩长的计算

结合在折线先张梁施工中抗拔锚桩的设计实例 ,介绍抗拔锚桩设计中有关计算抗拔力的经验公式 ,并对其各自得出的计算结果进行分析 ,提出抗拔桩设计中应注意的一些问题     

磁悬浮列车悬浮电磁铁电磁场三维有限元分析

首先以中低速磁悬浮列车悬浮电磁铁电磁场分析为例,介绍有限元分析软件ANSYS进行三维静磁场分析的基本过程,然后介绍ANSYS在国防科学技术大学的磁悬浮列车(CMS-3型)悬浮电磁铁静磁场三维分析中的应用,为今后该悬浮电磁铁的改进设计提供分析数据和理论依据。     

橡胶支座上梁体稳定性的理论分析及实验研究

本文在混凝土简支梁横向稳定性分析的基础上,提出了橡胶支座上梁体横向稳定性的理论计算方法。同时,为方便实际工程中使用,利用数学分析的方法,还提出了梁体横向稳定性的实用计算方法,并进行了室内模型实验,验证了该方法的正确性。     

大跨度预应力混凝土简支箱梁的梁端应力分析

通过对大跨度预应力混凝土简支箱梁梁端应力的空间分析 ,优化箱梁预应力筋的配置 ,避免类似箱梁张拉阶段梁端竖向裂纹的产生。     

客运专线32.0m单线箱梁预制施工技术

通过介绍秦沈铁路客运专线六股河特大桥32.0 m单线箱梁预制的施工实例,阐述了32.0 m后张法预应力单线箱梁的施工模具的设计、工艺装备、原材料选定、混凝土灌注及张拉等一整套施工技术.     

大跨度连续梁桥的线形控制

京杭大运河特大桥是一座主跨为(93 165 93)m的三跨预应力混凝土变截面连续梁桥,主梁除0号～2号块采用支架现浇外,其余3号～24号块均采用挂篮悬臂浇筑,主梁的线形控制较为关键。结合该桥主梁线形控制的施工实际,介绍了主梁的施工方案、线形控制的目的和要点、线形控制计算分析方法。重点阐述了箱梁实际立模高程值的计算过程和箱梁高程测控的布点和监控方法。     

25T型客车地板减振横梁改进方案

通过对25T型客车地板现有减振横梁与改进后的减振横梁在成本、强度、环保、装配等方面的对比分析,论证了改进方案的可行性。     

码头预应力梁板施工工艺

预应力梁板施工过程中，多次出现裂缝问题，经过专题研究，采取梁板端部实心段一次浇筑和增加整体锚垫板及钢筋网片等措施后，获得圆满解决。