高速公路降噪林带设计方法探讨

以江苏省内部分高速公路路侧绿化带为对象,通过分析绿化带结构对交通噪声衰减的效果,重点探讨了高速公路高路基及缓坡路段与路堑路段绿化降噪林带的设计方法。研究结果表明,在不同立地条件下,降噪林带设计也不同,一般来说,填方路段林带结构以混合林带为主,挖方路段以纯林带为主。     

中尼跨境铁路工程地质环境特征及主要工程地质问题研究

中尼跨境铁路是首条穿越喜马拉雅山脉的铁路,位于印度板块与欧亚板块直接碰撞、拼合的作用带内,其地形、地质条件和自然环境极其复杂,是世界铁路建设史上难度及风险极大的铁路工程。通过分析总结工程地质环境特征,提出影响铁路建设的主要工程地质问题。研究表明:中尼跨境铁路工程地质环境特征呈典型的"六极四高"特征,存在极高地应力下的软岩大变形、硬岩岩爆问题,深大活动断裂的工程地质效应问题,高烈度地震问题,高地温热害问题,边坡稳定性问题,泥石流水毁问题及其他工程地质问题。建议采用"科学研究作先导,先进勘察技术为手段,常规调查与勘探是基础"的勘察设计理念,针对性开展中尼跨境铁路主要工程地质问题分布规律、对铁路工程影响、综合选线技术、工程措施等关键技术研究。     

“一带一路”国家高速铁路新建线路技术规章体系构建研究

随着“一带一路”倡议的推进和中国铁路“走出去”战略的实施,铁路技术规章体系国际化的要求日益迫切。从我国技术规章体系入手,以印度尼西亚、泰国为主要分析对象,分析我国技术规章应用的适应性,提出以单一层次技术规章体系为核心,将车务、机务、工务、供电、车辆等专业合并为运营管理、动车组运用维护、固定设施维护和信息系统4个部分的体系架构,并指出各个部分应最少具有的技术规章以及其对应参考的国内技术规章,为“一带一路”国家高速铁路新建线路规章建设提供参考。     

Reduction of capacity and projected costs associated with seat belt installation on school buses

This study examines the potential effects the installation of seat belts on school buses would have on the fleet capacity in Alabama and the resulting cost implications. The study also documents the myriad research studies and professional opinions offered on the potential safety effects of equipping school buses with safety restraints/seat belts. Four seat configurations for the school buses were analyzed. The first configuration represents the most common current bus seating configuration without seat belts, 3 seats on each side of the aisle and 12 rows (3/3-12). The physical space required for seat belt hardware may result in a loss of a row of seats and may reduce the number of students seated per row. Thus, three more configurations were studied: loss of a row of seats (3/3-11), loss of one seat per row (3/2-12), and loss of both a row of seats and a seat per row (3/2-11). The capacity for each configuration for each bus using current pupil loads was determined. The costs associated with installation of seat belts, and purchase and operation of new buses were obtained. Should school bus seat belts become mandatory in Alabama, the results obtained in this study can be used by any school system to determine the optimum configuration for their pupils, which will identify the number of additional buses that must be purchased by the school system. This study found that many of the buses that would become overloaded due to seat belt installation and the resultant loss of seating will be carrying only a few excess pupils. Transportation supervisors may be able to handle such overloads by transferring these pupils to other buses or by adjusting their bus routes to minimize purchase of new buses. Additional suggestions for handling bus overloads were offered in the body of this report.     

A study on the effect of different tyre imperfections on steering wheel vibration

Multibody dynamics and tyre models have made possible detailed analysis not only for ride and handling, but also for determining their effects on tyre nonuniformities. The aim of this paper is to analyse the steering wheel vibration, both shimmy and shake, excited by different tyre imperfections by using the commercial simulation package ADAMS/car 2005R2 and FTire. Different settings with respect to imperfection locations, amount, and the combined effects of defects have been studied. An interesting beat phenomenon is observed when all the wheels have imperfections. A procedure to determine the type of imperfections in the tyre from the results of the test rig has also been proposed.     

电厂煤取样装置的技术改造

取样装置是浙江浙能兰溪发电有限责任公司的输煤皮带设备，该公司技术人员通过对取样装置频繁发生堵煤而无法正常投运的原因进行分析，提出合理的各机构改进方案，并对其实施技术改造，取得了较满意的效果。     

砂卵石层矩形顶管机切削技术及排渣系统研究与应用

为探索矩形顶管机在砂卵石层中的适应性,以成都市下穿人民南路人行通道矩形顶管项目为依托,对矩形顶管机在砂卵石地层中的组合式刀盘布置、下部刀盘减阻技术、螺旋机叶片安装位置和闸门结构形式等切削及排渣关键技术进行研究。结果表明： 1）采用同平面刀盘开挖形式,可减少前后刀盘布置带来的卡卵石现象,避免卵石对刀盘的的冲击,更能适应砂卵石地层的施工; 2）全部或部分切除下部刀盘加强大圆环,进行结构优化,在满足砂卵石地层开挖需求的同时,降低切削转矩20％左右; 3）带式双螺旋输送机螺旋叶片伸入土舱设计使螺旋输送机携渣能力提高3倍,且弧形闸门装置能够对渣土实现有效封堵。     

船舶环形总段吊带吊装工艺技术应用研究

本文论述了吊带作为新型吊索具在船舶环形总段吊装过程中的应用,通过对吊装过程中的吊车起吊能力、吊带布置及受力的计算分析,并对总段结构强度进行结构有限元计算和校核,研究制订了环形总段吊带吊装方案,确保了总段吊装的安全、顺利实施。     

误踩油门保护装置的研究现状

汽车驾驶过程中,错踩油门(油门当刹车)引发的交通事故屡见不鲜。由此可见误踩油门保护装置研发的重要性。本文将对现有的误踩油门保护装置的误踩油门判定方法和误踩油门后采取的措施以及特殊的油门刹车结构进行归纳整理。     

真空预压法在某道路软基处理工程的应用与研究

对真空预压法加固软基的机理进行研究,分析了采用这真空预压法加固软基的加固效果和土体变形的特点,通过某工程实例,对现场的实测数据进行分析,进一步分析加固效果,得到一些有益的结论。