错缝拼装及土层刚度对盾构隧道横向刚度有效率的影响研究

针对盾构隧道横向刚度有效率取值及其影响因素,借助有限元软件建立三维壳-弹簧模型,计算综合考虑错缝拼装与地层抗力作用下的横向刚度有效率,探讨不同错缝拼装角度和地层抗力系数对隧道横向刚度有效率的影响。结果表明:典型珠三角地区错缝拼装时的横向刚度有效率为0.75,较通缝拼装0.65增加了15%。横向刚度有效率随着错缝角度的增大而增大,当错缝角度超过45°时,刚度有效率的变化趋于稳定。横向刚度有效率随着地基反力系数的增大,呈现线性增长趋势。     

7A04铝合金矩管压弯构件稳定性有限元分析

为研究7A04铝合金矩管压弯构件稳定性承载力、失稳模态和变形性能,通过Abaqus软件建立有限元模型,并与已有试验数据进行对比,验证了有限元模型的可行性.在此基础上,建立了7A04铝合金矩管压弯构件的有限元模型,并进行参数分析,研究长细比、偏心率和偏心方向对压弯构件稳定性承载力和失稳模态的影响.结果表明,绕弱轴偏心的压...     

某重卡公司自卸车转向横拉杆强度校核

本文分析了某自卸车横拉杆的受力,通过计算横拉杆的临界力以及受到的最大压力,校核其安全系数,进而指出使用环境恶劣是横拉杆弯曲变形的重要原因。     

A study of the relationship between Magic Formula coefficients and tyre design attributes through finite element analysis

Pacejka's Magic Formula Tyre Model is widely used to represent force and moment characteristics in vehicle simulation studies meant to improve handling behaviour during steady-state cornering. The experimental technique required to determine this tyre model parameters is fairly involved and highly sophisticated. Also, total test facilities are not available in most countries. As force and moment characteristics are affected by tyre design attributes and tread patterns, manufacturing of separate tyres for each design alternative affects tyre development cycle time and economics significantly. The objective of this work is to identify the interactions among various tyre design attributes-cum-operating conditions and the Magic Formula coefficients. This objective is achieved by eliminating actual prototyping of tyres for various design alternatives as well as total experimentation on each tyre through simulation using finite element analysis. Mixed Lagrangian–Eulerian finite element technique, a specialized technique in ABAQUS, is used to simulate the steady-state cornering behaviour; it is also efficient and cost-effective. Predicted force and moment characteristics are represented as Magic Formula Tyre Model parameters through non-linear least-squares fit using MATLAB. Issues involved in the Magic Formula Tyre Model representation are also discussed. A detailed analysis is made to understand the influence of various design attributes and operating conditions on the Magic Formula parameters. Tread pattern, tread material properties, belt angle, inflation pressure, frictional behaviour at the tyre–road contact interface and their interactions are found to significantly influence vehicle-handling characteristics.     

TSC管桩受弯承载力有限元分析

以TSC管桩本体结构和接头部位的抗弯试验为基础,进行有限元模拟分析。计算不同荷载等级下管桩的挠度变化,分析管桩受力过程,并研究钢管壁厚对TSC管桩极限承载力的影响,论证有限元模型的适用性。     

基于响应面法及有限元模拟的小半径弯管成形优化

结合响应面法分析与有限元模拟,研究多因子作用、多指标限制下的弯管成形,为船用弯管生产的模具配置提供技术支撑。针对某尺度的小半径弯管,基于四个设计因子,考察起皱率、减薄率及扁平度三个成形指标。利用"中心复合设计"制定试验方案,共进行25次有限元试验;得到指标响应模型,给出因子影响规律及推荐取值;获得主要限制指标及同时满足三重指标的合格区域;验证某优化点,成形指标均满足要求,且与响应面预测值吻合较好。     

改进矩法在边坡可靠度分析中的应用

利用标准正态化转换多项式方法(SNTP)进行边坡可靠度分析,建立了精确的SNTP,并经过算例进行了验证;通过修正SNTP对高阶矩法进行了改进,利用边坡可靠度分析验证了其准确性和应用性。     

结构自重及摩擦系数作变量对直立式防波堤可靠度的影响*

在直立式防波堤的抗滑、抗倾可靠度分析中,通常将结构与基床间的摩擦系数f,直立式防波堤在水中的重力G及其引起的稳定力矩MG均作为定值处理,而忽略三者的变动对可靠度的影响。以秦皇岛港燃料油基地的直立式防波堤为例,采用JC法、映射变换法及Monte Carlo模拟3种方法分别计算了摩擦系数f,自重G及其引起的稳定力矩MG作为定值和变量时直立式防波堤抗滑、抗倾的可靠性指标。结果表明：将摩擦系数f,自重G及其引起的稳定力矩MG均作为变量处理,得到的可靠性指标更精确、更符合实际情况;摩擦系数f的变动对直立式防波堤的可靠度影响较小,而自重G及其引起的稳定力矩MG二者的变动对直立式防波堤的可靠度影响较大。     

基于有限元的某轻卡车架刚度分析

建立汽车车架的CAE模型,利用有限元方法对汽车车架进行弯曲刚度计算、扭转刚度计算与校核。通过4点约束进行弯曲刚度计算。在计算扭转刚度时,对后轮和右前轮约束、左前轮施加力。在校核扭转刚度时,对车架前、中、后三部分分别算出对应扭转刚度。通过分析计算,验证该汽车车架的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度是否符合设计要求。     

A study on scantling formulae of plate members due to lateral pressure under the effect of axial loads

Existing rule scantling formulae of plate members are based on conventional plastic design theory, and do not necessarily reflect complicated plate bending phenomena under axial loads. In this study, we first formulated the effect of axial load on the fully plastic moment based on the von Mises yield criterion for longitudinally stiffened plate in addition to the well-known formula for transversely stiffened plate. In addition, we derived a theoretical formulation of the lateral pressure corresponding to 2-point hinge and 3-point hinge formation taking account of the effect of the additional lateral force due to the axial loads on the deflected plating, using a simple plate strip bending model assuming a long plate with a large aspect ratio.Then, a series of elastic-plastic FE analyses was carried out to verify the structural behavior and the effect of axial load on the plate plastic bending strength. The plate strength was evaluated based on the residual deflection criteria of two cases (0.26 mm and 4.0 mm), and the results were compared with the theoretical derivation. As a result, it was found that assumption of linear strength reduction to the axial stress can cover the transversely stiffened plate under compressive axial stress conservatively. As to the transversely stiffened plate under tensile axial stress and the longitudinally stiffened plate, the strength reduction was in accordance with the reduction in the fully plastic moment based on the von Mises yield criterion in the conservative side. Finally, based on the findings, the required plate thickness coefficients were proposed on an empirical basis both for transversely and longitudinally stiffened plate under compressive and tensile axial loads.