水泥基层就地冷再生施工工艺与经济效益分析

结合临长高速公路平江连接线改造工程,介绍了就地冷再生的施工技术原理和施工工艺,并分析了水泥含量对基层强度的影响,最后还对经济效益进行了简单分析。结果表明,就地冷再生是一种非常适宜的道路翻修改建方式。     

Application of perceived value model to identify factors affecting passengers' repurchase intentions on city bus: A case of the Taipei metropolitan area

This paper establishes and tests the perceived value model, which is applied to identify the factors affecting the passengers' repurchase intentions on city bus. In this study, perceived value is a trade-off between perceived benefits and perceived costs. And the main part of perceived benefits is service quality. We (1) measured service quality using a multiple-items scale, (2) integrated perceived non-monetary price as a part of perceived costs, and (3) simultaneously incorporated the attractiveness of alternative modes. Data was collected via a questionnaire survey in the Taipei metropolitan area and the model was tested using path analysis performed by LISREL. The results indicate that all causal relationships are statistical significant. Finally, this study concludes by discussing managerial implications and making suggestions for future research.     

道路运输企业发展甩挂运输的效益研究

甩挂运输是一种先进的运输组织方式,是提高道路运输效率的重要手段,对于促进节能减排,推动道路运输业的发展具有重要意义。本文针对某一具体甩挂运输企业构建数学模型并从固定成本、变动成本两个方面对其进行经济效益评价,从油耗、二氧化碳排放量和污染物排放量三个方面进行节能减排评价,进而论证得出了甩挂运输具有提高经济效益和节能减排的优势。     

金台铁路速度目标值研究

以金华至台州铁路为背景,针对其速度目标值研究,认为应根据该铁路在路网中的功能定位、客流构成特点、时间目标值要求及与相邻路网速度目标值的匹配情况等因素,提出可能的速度目标值方案,而后分析不同速度目标值方案对工程投资、运营成本及铁路技术装备等的影响,以综合效益最大化为目标,选择研究年度最优速度目标值.最后,对推荐的速度目标值方案与路网、铁路技术发展等进行适应性分析,得出速度目标值的研究结论.     

普速铁路钢轨服役状态评估方法及应用效果

通过分析国内外换轨周期模式,提出了普速铁路在役钢轨服役状态评估方法和参数,建立了跟踪分析试验段。运用试验段数据统计分析了自上道以来的钢轨伤损与累计通过总质量的关系并掌握了钢轨打磨和使用情况。应用所提出的钢轨服役状态评估方法和参数将试验段原定换轨周期由累计通过总质量7亿t延长到累计通过总质量近10亿t,并分析了换轨周期延长后的经济效益。研究成果为钢轨使用和管理部门延长钢轨使用寿命提供了分析方法和范例。     

风光互补能源系统在沿海航标的应用

文中结合风光互补能源系统原理,从我国东海海区航标管理及维护实践出发,就风光互补能源系统在沿海航标上推广和应用的必要性及可能性进行了探讨。     

客运电力机车轴箱轴承使用寿命探讨

通过对郑州机务段客运电力机车轴箱轴承的设计疲劳寿命计算以及对机务段多年轴承检测情况进行统计分析,提出了合理延长此类轴承使用周期的建议,以避免因此类轴承使用寿命期规定过短造成的过剩维修,达到节约大量材料和资金的目的。     

Potential Benefits of Coastal Ocean Observing Systems to Alaskan Commercial Fisheries

In this article we attempt to illustrate the potential benefits to Alaskan commercial fisheries expected from enhancements to the Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS) through changes in fishery management strategies. In particular we show how the use of improved AOOS data in research, stock assessment, and ultimately fisheries management has the potential to result in significant benefits in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska groundfish and Kodiak king crab fisheries. We show through a case study approach that information such as might be provided by an enhanced AOOS could conceivably contribute over $600 million in additional annual revenue in Alaska's groundfish fishery. In addition we estimate that had the information from such a system been available in the 1970s and 1980s the Kodiak king crab stock collapse could have been avoided and $60 million in annual revenues generated. Benefit estimates (as measured by revenue increases) are based on the assumptions that when better data is delivered those data will be integrated into stock assessment models; when better data are integrated into the models the new data will actually improve the reliability of the models; and when the reliability of the models is improved predictions will be accepted by managers or industry members.     

FPSO吊车回转行星减速箱升级改造

针对FPSO吊车回转行星减速箱第一级存在较高故障率的问题,从回转行星减速箱的设计和原理入手,分析故障的主要原因是内部传动滚针的散落和行星轮润滑失效。把改变行星轮传动机构和改善行星轮润滑条件作为两个方面对减速箱第一级进行升级改造,改造后减少了回转齿轮箱故障率,减少了吊机停机维护时间。