聚羧酸系高性能减水剂在客运专线预制梁中的应用

文章以南钦铁路南宁段良庆制梁场工程为依托,结合混凝土配合比设计技术条件、参数及混凝土配合比和性能,介绍了在现场预制梁中使用聚羧酸系高性能减水剂的应用效果。     

干线公路高模量沥青混凝土应用研究

文章试验研究了不同PR/RA改性剂掺量的高模量沥青混凝土(HMAC)的抗车辙性能,分析了层位、层厚、模量、轴载、温度和荷载次数等因素对高模量沥青混凝土路面抗车辙性能的影响程度,提出了合理的路面层位设置、模量取值范围及路面结构组合,并通过某干线公路试验路段,验证了高模量沥青混凝土的抗车辙效果。     

Multi-objective optimization for asphalt pavement maintenance plans at project level: Integrating performance,cost and environment

Traditionally, asphalt pavement maintenance mainly considers pavement performance and cost and largely ignores the environment while substantial amount of environmental burdens are released in the process. In this study, a multi-objective optimization model was developed integrating the three elements in order to optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans at the project level. Pavement performance element was decided as the multiplier of pavement serviceability index and traffic volume. Cost element was represented by the net present value, including components of agency cost, vehicle operation cost and salvage value. Environmental element, integrating energy consumption, global warming potential, acidification potential and respiratory effects potential, was measured by the life cycle assessment model. A hypothetic asphalt pavement maintenance case study was conducted using the developed multi-objective optimization model and harvested 103 sets of feasible combinations of maintenance plans, each of which is non-dominated by the others. Trade-offs analysis was performed among the three objectives and visualized in both two- and three-dimension forms. It is found there is an opportunity of reducing the cost and environmental impacts to 80.3% and 77.8% and increasing the pavement performance to 146.6% compared to the base case. However, they are mutually compromised and cannot be reached simultaneously. The developed model reveals the quantitatively interactive relationship of the three objectives and helps optimize the asphalt pavement maintenance plans.     

六宜路底面层沥青混合料组成优化设计分析

底面层是沥青路面结构层中承上启下的重要层位,文章结合六宜路沥青路面施工实例,以骨架密实型为目标对底面层沥青混合料配合比进行了优化设计分析,并通过室内试验与施工质量检测,验证了生产配合比优化后的沥青混合料的路用性能与施工质量。     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.     

电动汽车整车运行性能检测试验技术

电动汽车的生产和制造需要符合相关的标准,并且还要对整车的性能进行测试,只有这样才能更好的符合汽车上路的条件。本文主要是将国标要求作为基础来对电动汽车的最高车速、滑行能力、加速性能、制动性能和爬坡能力和能量消耗率和续航里程进行测试,通过实施一定的检测试验方法和配套的相关试验设备来做好检测,并且要对测试的结果进行分析,对电动汽车的运行性能进行进一步的优化,从而推进我国电动汽车行业的更好发展和进步。     

基于性能演变的水性环氧沥青开普封层施工方法优化

为进一步提升水性环氧沥青开普封层使用品质,针对水性环氧沥青开普封层施工现存问题,借助有机玻璃界面状态图像观测与层间剪切试验,研究了不同固化状态下碎石封层黏结性能,提出了水性环氧沥青碎石封层两阶段分步式压实方法;系统分析了微表处摊铺时机对碎石封层沥青-碎石黏附与层间黏结性能的影响程度,探究了微表处开放交通时间与交通荷载对...     

钢纤维掺量及规格对桥梁用超高性能混凝土性能影响的研究

为了探究钢纤维掺量及规格对桥梁用超高性能混凝土施工性能和力学性能的影响,通过设置不同钢纤维掺量(0％、0.5％、1％、1.5％、2％、2.5％、3％、3.5％、4％)和长径比(65、80、90、100)进行对照试验,分别得到试件的扩展度、抗压强度、抗折强度.试验结果表明:当钢纤维长径比为65时,随着掺量的增加,超高性能...     

结构增强型高强密水铺装材料设计及性能试验研究

增加水泥桥面铺装下层的模量,有利于提升沥青铺装结构的耐久性.现从水泥桥面沥青铺装层路用性能出发,提出了针对结构增强型沥青混合料的设计方法.通过沥青改性与级配优化,开发了适用于水泥桥面铺装下层的结构增强型沥青混合料,并开展了性能试验研究.结果 表明:研发的高强密水沥青混合料可以有效提高路面的抗车辙性、低温抗裂性、水稳定性...     

ERS铺装对钢桥面板疲劳性能的影响及参数分析

为了研究树脂沥青组合铺装体系(ERS)对正交异性钢桥面板疲劳性能的影响,以宜昌伍家岗长江大桥为工程背景,采用ANSYS软件分别建立有、无铺装层的钢桥面板足尺节段有限元模型,针对不同温度条件下铺装层对钢桥面板疲劳性能的影响作用进行系统研究.结果表明:考虑铺装层与钢桥面板的协同受力之后,U肋与顶板焊接细节4个疲劳易损部位的...