山区公路路基主要病害的防治

通过多年山区公路养护管理实践,阐述了山区公路路基主要病害的防治措施。     

日本高速铁路噪声预测方法

日本在设计、建设北陆新干线时采用的高速铁路噪声预测方法,是根据高速铁路噪声的特点,按车辆下部噪声、构筑物噪声、集电系噪声、车辆上部空气动力噪声分别计算后合成,预测受声点处的噪声级。该方法对我国高速铁路和客运专线铁路的噪声预测有一定参考价值。     

电信计费模型的设计

依据电信计费系统存在的问题,本文详细描述了电信计费模型的设计方法和各个模块的设计内容。     

建设节约型社会解决三峡库区水污染研究

通过对三峡库区水污染严重性的综述,说明水资源总量控制的重要性和综合防治水污染的紧迫性.对人们自觉的改变用水习惯,增强节水减污意识,保护自然资源,优化生态环境,建设节约型社会,循环经济的实施,保持国民经济的可持续发展有着重要的现实意义.此外,笔者还提出了改善库区水污染的若干建议和具体措施.     

汔车运行材料在现代电控汽油轿车上的使用分析

汽车使用的燃料、润滑剂、特种液和橡胶轮胎等统称为汽车运行材料。分析汽车运行材料在现代电控汽油轿车上的使用情况，给出相应的使用原则及注意事项，可为维修人员和驾驶员等提供参考。     

Organic carbon budget for the Gulf of Bothnia

We calculated input of organic carbon to the unproductive, brackish water basin of the Gulf of Bothnia from rivers, point sources and the atmosphere. We also calculated the net exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the adjacent marine system, the Baltic Proper. We compared the input with sinks for organic carbon; permanent incorporation in sediments and mineralization and subsequent evasion of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The major fluxes were riverine input (1500 Gg C year^− 1), exchange with the Baltic Proper (depending on which of several possible DOC concentration differences between the basins that was used in the calculation, the flux varied between an outflow of 466 and an input of 950 Gg C year^− 1), sediment burial (1100 Gg C year^− 1) and evasion to the atmosphere (3610 Gg C year^− 1). The largest single net flux was the emission of CO₂ to the atmosphere, mainly caused by bacterial mineralization of organic carbon. Input and output did not match in our budget which we ascribe uncertainties in the calculation of the exchange of organic carbon between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Baltic Proper, and the fact that CO₂ emission, which in our calculation represented 1 year (2002) may have been overestimated in comparison with long-term means. We conclude that net heterotrophy of the Gulf of Bothnia was due to input of organic carbon from both the catchment and from the Baltic Proper and that the future degree of net heterotrophy will be sensible to both catchment export of organic carbon and to the ongoing eutrophication of the Baltic Proper.     

台湾海峡主航道船舶定线的研究

在对台湾海峡主航道船舶交通的调查与分析的基础上,应用海上交通工程的理论和方法,对海峡通航环境进行定性和定量分析,揭示海峡中主要交通流模式和交通环境特征,结合IMO《关于船舶定线的一般规定》,规划和设计台湾海峡主航道船舶定线制,并对该定线制方案设计中的技术问题进行了探讨。     

科研单位转制后人才资源问题研究及对策

探究科研单位转制后人才资源的开发和管理课题。调研了科研体制改革对人才资源的影响，剖析人力资源管理现状及存在的主要问题，并有针对性地阐述了应对措施，最后从战略层面思考科研单位转制后，如何实现“人才强企”的目标。从理论角度提出实施企业人才主体战略、实施智力资源资本化战略和实施人才管理体制改革战略等观点。     

高职院校培养学生立业创业能力的思考

创业能力是指一种能够顺利实现创业目标的能力,是高层次的综合职业能力,是带有创新特征的能力。本文通过对立业创业所需要具备的素质的分析,并结合当前社会对立业创业能力的新观念,就高职院校学生如何培养立业创业能力提出几点思考。     

如何防治公路建设中的水土流失

分析了公路建设中水土流失的原因，针对不同情况预测了可能产生水土流失的危害并提出了水土保持的措施。