8米后置客车行驶左右摇晃原因探讨

针对某6820型后置旅行客车行驶过程中出现的车身摇晃现象，设计人员简要地从悬架系统的配置及布置方式对故障产生原因进行了分析与探讨。     

电渗法处治过湿土路基填料现场模型试验

电渗法处治过湿土路基填料是一项土工新技术。通过河北省大广高速公路京衡段电渗法处治过湿土现场模型试验,揭示过湿土现场含水量、电流密度和温度随电渗法处治时间而变化的规律,得出施工可行性结论,可为电渗技术在路基中的应用奠定基础。     

软式透水管法对路堑路面水毁治理的技术研究

软式透水管法用于防治路堑路面的地下水水毁,简单易行,经济合理,便于维修和清理,在高路堑混凝土路面的设计、施工和养护工作中是一个比较值得借鉴和推广的方法。     

最低评标价法在工程招标中的应用

实行合理最低评标价法是一项系统工程,需要项目法人负责制、建设监理、合同管理、工程风险管理（工程保险和工程保证担保）、资质管理、工程质量监督管理等制度的配套,在实施过程中应予以综合考虑。     

城市可持续交通系统的研究

通过对国内外可研成果的分析和研究,结合沈阳市的实际情况,分析了沈阳市交通系统现状和存在问题,明确了沈阳城市可持续交通系统的影响因素和指标体系,制定了沈阳市可持续交通系统的实现方法。     

浅埋暗挖平顶直墙大断面隧道施工变形控制

结合北京地铁八号线安德里北街站1号风道工程,对平顶直墙大断面隧道在浅埋暗挖法施工条件下的变形及其控制措施进行分析.采用有限元分析软件ANSYS分别对2种支护方案进行模拟分析.方案一：采用格栅钢架、钢筋网加喷射混凝土的初期支护措施；方案二：在方案一基础上加设大管棚和小导管注浆超前支护措施.另外,还对模拟结果与现场监测数据进行对比分析.通过分析得出：采用方案二的支护措施施工浅埋暗挖平顶直墙大断面隧道,可以控制变形量值在要求的范围内,达到安全施工的目的.     

基于SolidWorks垃圾车厢体有限元分析技巧

介绍了运用SolidWorks软件对垃圾车厢体进行有限元分析的一般方法。着重阐述了分析思路以及在分析过程中的建模、网格划分、载荷定义、零件接触等方面的技巧。     

徐州站宽枕轨道基床病害的分析与整治

铁路提速以来,随着轨道设备等级的提高和结构的强化,提速线路的质量有了全面大幅提升,而在一段时间内,徐州站区作为提速瓶颈,线路动态几何尺寸总是很难得到有效控制。针对徐州客站2道病害,引用英国学者Heath临界动应力控制设计理论,结合十多年来对现场病害的整治经验,分析了宽枕轨道基床病害的成因,采取合理的方法整治,取得了较好效果。     

“碗形”箱梁断面梁格法分析计算

近些年来，随着城市化进程的加快，我国越来越多的城市都新建了城市高架系统，另一方面，对于宽幅、异形断面箱梁，普通的单梁计算模型已经很难讲清楚主梁的受力模式，为此须建立空间模型加以验证。利用空间梁格模型对近年来常用的“碗形”断面连续箱梁进行了分析计算。     

Influence of polygonal wear of railway wheels on the wheel set axle stress

The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions.