计及空腔能量耗散的尖劈结构声学特性研究

以喇叭型空腔为例分析了声波在尖劈空腔中的传播规律,给出了计及空腔能量耗散作用的尖劈结构吸声系数计算方法,通过声管测试验证了本文算法的有效性。在此基础上,通过数值试验预报了声呐平台区振动及自噪声分布,对比分析了空腔尖劈敷设方案对其声学特性的影响。结果表明:空腔对较低频段声波能量吸收有很大作用,在3 kHz以下频段计算空腔尖劈吸声性能时必须予以考虑;敷设空腔尖劈的声呐平台区的振动及自噪声总声压级显著降低,尖劈部分优化敷设既要兼顾声呐基阵位置处的声压分布。     

集装箱码头能耗指标分析探讨

能源在集装箱港口企业总成本中占有相当比重,抓好集装箱港口能源管理工作十分重要。提出了分解能源消耗指标的做法。并在分解基础上,对能源消耗进行内部分析和外部分析,有效地降低运营成本。     

The Pollution-Routing Problem

The amount of pollution emitted by a vehicle depends on its load and speed, among other factors. This paper presents the Pollution-Routing Problem (PRP), an extension of the classical Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) with a broader and more comprehensive objective function that accounts not just for the travel distance, but also for the amount of greenhouse emissions, fuel, travel times and their costs. Mathematical models are described for the PRP with or without time windows and computational experiments are performed on realistic instances. The paper sheds light on the tradeoffs between various parameters such as vehicle load, speed and total cost, and offers insight on economies of ‘environmental-friendly’ vehicle routing. The results suggest that, contrary to the VRP, the PRP is significantly more difficult to solve to optimality but has the potential of yielding savings in total cost.     

制动力作用下简支梁结构动力响应分析方法

依据相关规范对制动力按最不利影响取值,根据Newmark-β数值积分方法编制程序,计算在列车制动力作用下多跨简支梁结构在不同影响参数（如制动速度、墩台刚度）下的纵向动力响应,以判断结构是否满足高速铁路运营的安全性要求。     

我国新能源汽车的关键技术与发展瓶颈

介绍我国新能源汽车的技术路线格局、关键技术及主要产品,探讨新能源汽车的发展瓶颈,并提出相应的对策建议。     

地源热能在太佳高速公路服务站区的应用

开发利用自然界几乎取之不尽的可再生能源,大力倡导常规化学能源的节约使用,遏制大气环境污染已成为当今世界科技发展的潮流之一。研究利用地热能源于高速公路服务站区的供热和空调即是实现这一目标的尝试和成功实践。     

甩挂运输具体应用分析

甩挂运输是一种经济、环保、高效的运输方式,早已被西方发达国家广泛应用于生产实践中,但其在我国的发展却一直举步维艰.依托国家促进甩挂运输发展的各项政策措施,结合某快递企业目前现有的运输资源与运输设备,以其在粤闽干线的甩挂运输应用分析以及二级中转站的设置为例,进而证实甩挂运输在节能减排方面的优越性.本文从固定成本、变动成本...     

船舶气泡润滑技术简介

目前,燃油价格不断上涨、市场不确定性突显、竞争日益激烈、气候变化以及社会上对环境保护的压力越来越大,迫使全球航运业在2020年之前要做出变化,采用新技术新概念以适应航运市场需求。本文介绍了一种通过向船舶底部注入气泡从而减小船舶与海水之间摩擦力的新型船舶节能减排技术：船舶气泡润滑技术。     

江城居民茶叶消费心理与行为调查分析

本文采用问卷调查的方式,对武汉居民在茶叶购买动机、购买行为和购后的满意度等方面进行了分析,总结了江城茶叶市场的消费特点和消费趋势,为茶叶生产经营者提供参考。     

Microfluidics-based assay on the effects of microenvironmental geometry and aqueous flow on bacterial adhesion behaviors

Abstract A new microfluidic system with four different microchambers （a circle and three equilateral concave polygons） was designed and fabricated using poly（dimethylsiloxane） （PDMS） and the soft lithography method. Using this microfluidic device at six flow rates （5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μL/h）, the effects of microenvironmental geometry and aqueous flow on bacterial adhesion behaviors were investigated. Escherichia coli HB101 pGLO, which could produce a green fluorescent protein induced by L-arabinose, was utilized as the model bacteria. The results demonstrated that bacterial adhesion was significantly related to culture time, microenvironment geometry, and aqueous flow rates. Adhered bacterial density increased with the culture time. Initially, the adhesion occurred at the microchamber sides, and then the entire chamber was gradually covered with increased culture time. Adhesion densities in the side zones were larger than those in the center zones because of the lower shearing force in the side zone. Also, the adhesion densities in the complex chambers were larger than those in the simple chambers. At low flow rates, the orientation of adhered bacteria was random and disorderly. At high flow rates, bacterial orientation became close to the streamline and oriented toward the flow direction; All these results implied that bacterial adhesion tended to occur in complicated aqueous flow areas.The present study provided an on-chip flow system for physiological behavior of biological cells, as well as provided a strategic cue for the prevention of bacterial infection and biofilm formation.