AEB与可逆预紧安全带联合作用下乘员保护效果研究

针对自动紧急制动系统(AEB)导致乘员在碰撞前出现身体前倾和离位的现象,提出了使用可逆预紧安全带可以改善该现象,并且研究了在AEB和可逆预紧的联合作用下对不同坐姿乘员的保护效果。建立了某车型驾驶员侧包括正常坐姿和四种离位坐姿的约束系统仿真模型,并进行了验证。以五种坐姿乘员为研究对象,分别对比无AEB无可逆预紧,有AEB无可逆预紧,以及有AEB有可逆预紧三种情况下乘员的位移和损伤。结果表明:在只有AEB的作用下,碰撞发生后会增加乘员的离位,当初始坐姿为离位状态时更加严重,导致局部损伤增加,尤其是胸部损伤。在AEB和可逆预紧的联合作用下,各种坐姿下由AEB导致的离位得到改善,对于前移直立坐姿OOP02和左倾坐姿OOP03还能起到纠正初始离位的作用,各部位损伤指标和损伤风险也明显降低。     

船舶动力装置与设备油液监测技术应用研究

随着船舶维修制度的变革,油液监控技术逐渐应用于船舶领域,成为机械状态监控应用研究领域比较活跃的一个分支,文章主要阐述油液监控技术在船舶中的应用。     

货车后下部防护装置强度的试验方法研究

分析我国货车后下部防护装置标准的强度试验方法与国外法规的差异,并通过仿真分析对比货车后下部防护装置在静态加载、壁障碰撞和车辆追尾下的变形特性、吸能效果及其差异性,提出国标中存在的一些问题及修改建议。     

大功率变流技术与应用（三）——矩阵变流器

矩阵变流器是强迫换相的PWM交-交直接变流器，即是直接的、完全对称的多相输入-多相输出网络，由电力电子开关组成，没有笨重的电感器和电容器。其优点是，输入电流为正弦形的，且功率因数高，双向功率流，不产生亚谐波分量。这种变流器满足电机调速、节能和电能质量管理对变流器所期望的电性能。文章系统地描述了矩阵变流器的原理、换流、调制，并介绍减少了开关器件的稀疏和超稀疏矩阵变流器。     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

锁闭检查器接点电气绝缘特性的改进措施

在现场使用过程中,锁闭检查器(包括VCC和VPM)表示部分存在绝缘电阻低的问题。通过更换接点材料和对原接点材料进行绝缘处理并结合12个周期交变湿热实验数据分析,提出2种提高道岔锁闭器接点系统绝缘性能的方案。     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

大型机电设备仿真建模的智能方法研究

本文提出了一种基于神经网络的大型机电设备仿真建模智能方法，详细讨论并解决了该法实施过程中的若干关键技术问题。通过对某船用蒸气动力装置简易训练模拟器进行仿真建模研究，表明该法对大型机电设备的仿真建模非常有效。     

双螺带管式混合器中流体流动的光电转换测定

橡胶沥青生产和高分子聚合等黏度较高反应物系,不仅需要良好的混合,而且需要较长的物料停留时间,远远超出了静态混合器的工作范围。为此设计了一种具有对流体产生推进作用的双螺带管道混合器,并以糖浆为模拟介质开发了一种测定黏稠性流体停留时间分布的光学自动检测装置。采用I2-KI淀粉溶液作为染色示踪剂,光电池作为光信号向电信号转换的传感器,选取650 nm波长激光作为光源,通过检测光电池所产生的示踪剂光强度电压信号,在线测量了示踪剂在混合器中的流动时间。     

沈阳动车所进口在线式动车组轮对诊断系统应用

对引进进口动车组轮对诊断系统设备的构成、原理进行分析及对设备安装的建议,便于设备使用、维修人员对系统有深入的了解,确保设备真正发挥预测轮对何时需要再仿形加工或更换进行全自动测量、诊断的作用,并使之经常处于良好的使用状态。