矮塔斜拉桥索鞍受力分析

以一座矮塔斜拉桥为研究对象,采用空间有限元方法计算了索鞍的受力情况,将索力比较真实地转化为抛物线形面压力施加在各个对应孔道上,并分析了孔道施工偏差对运营阶段塔的影响。     

预应力锚索桩板式挡墙肋桩施工工艺

文章以云南省红河州个屯一级公路某桥梁预应力锚索桩板式挡墙施工为例,在计算分析挡墙稳定性的基础上,阐述了预应力锚索桩板式挡墙肋桩施工的工艺流程及要点,并提出了相应的挡墙肋桩施工验收及监管措施。     

悬链式单浮箱防波堤水动力特性试验研究

为研究悬链式单浮箱防波堤水动力特性的影响因素,采用二维物理模型试验方法,讨论规则波下相对吃水S/d、相对宽度B/L、锚链刚度k、锚链系泊倾角α等因素改变时浮堤模型的透射系数K_t和锚链上最大拉力F的变化规律。试验分析采用平均波高计算透射系数K_t,以前1/10最大拉力平均值作为最大拉力F。结果表明:相对宽度B/L0. 3时,相对宽度B/L是影响浮箱模型消浪性能的主要因素;相对吃水S/d0. 14时,相对吃水S/d是影响锚链上最大拉力F的主要因素。所得结果可以为悬链式单浮箱防波堤的设计和进一步研究提供参考。     

“天麒”船自动三缆定位控制系统的设计与实现

为满足绞吸式挖泥船在风浪条件下的施工需求,针对三缆定位控制系统进行了深入研究,开发出一套适合绞吸式挖泥船的自动三缆定位系统,并将该系统成功应用于“天麒”船。该系统采用双PID控制思想,对变频器速度环进行有效控制,可以使得船舶在步进过程中既能保证按施工线方向行走,又可减少风浪流对定位过程的影响,从而实现船舶快速定位,提高施工效率。     

带缆水下机器人控制仿真模拟与水动力分析

本文以Fluent多重滑移网格技术对带缆水下机器人系统进行路径跟踪的仿真计算,将收放缆反馈控制与PID算法调节螺旋桨转速的双重控制策略应用于带缆水下机器人系统,并对带缆水下机器人系统升沉运动的控制误差、螺旋桨推力与转速之间的关系、缆绳系统的张力特性以及水下机器人的水动力响应做了分析。文中数值模拟结果表明,双重控制策略下,带缆水下机器人路径跟踪的控制运动较为精确,其升沉运动位移最大误差约为0.2 m;螺旋桨的转速与推力呈正相关性,转速越大,推力也越大;水下机器人沿预定轨迹运动过程中,缆绳系统张力呈现周期性震荡的变化规律,机器人主体受到的水动力荷载与多种因素相关。     

复杂海域条件下大跨悬索桥钢箱梁安装关键技术

浙江秀山大桥主桥为主跨926 m的双塔三跨连续钢箱梁悬索桥,全桥加劲梁共分89个安装节段,标准节段吊装重量212.6 t,最大吊装重量247.1 t.桥址处地理环境复杂、海洋环境恶劣,钢箱梁安装难度大.根据现场实际情况,钢箱梁中跨由跨中向桥塔方向对称吊装,两岸边跨由锚碇向桥塔方向对称吊装,先合龙中跨再合龙边跨.施工过程...     

船舶电气安装工艺分析

文章结合在造项目船的作业情况,对船舶电气舾装件的安装、电缆敷设的工艺应用等进行了分析研究,并提出优化建议,以提高电装生产效率.     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

钢绞线斜拉索在狭窄空间内的特殊张拉工艺

对于塔内空间极其狭窄的斜拉桥，其斜拉索安装、张拉等极其困难。以贵州省某斜拉桥为例，介绍一种特殊、简便、高效、经济的斜拉索张拉施工方法，可以较好地解决因塔内空间狭窄而导致不便开展斜拉索相关工序的难题。     

高速公路边坡防护中预应力锚索施工探讨

以某高速公路边坡预应力锚索施工为例,提出预应力锚索在路基边坡中的施工技术,详细总结了其施工工艺流程及施工注意事项.