乘用车A柱盲区的校核方法

在驾驶员视野优化设计中,A柱盲区是影响汽车主动安全的重要因素之一,所以对A柱盲区的校核应给予足够的重视。文章用SAE眼椭圆、GB11562-94和RAMSIS眼点3种方法在同一个状态的驾驶姿势下对A柱盲区进行了校核．并对得到的3种不同结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,测得的双目障碍角中,RAMSIS眼点的结果〉SAE眼椭圆的结果〉GB11562-94的结果;在校核过程中,RAMSIS眼点比其他2种方法操作过程简单,在校核时间上占有优势。     

Planning guidelines for metro–bus interchanges by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model

The big paradigm for cities nowadays is to study the movement of pedestrians at the interface between metro and bus systems – metro–bus interchanges. When these interchanges are not well designed, walking is inefficient and can be unsafe for pedestrians. This paper analyses, by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model, metro–bus interchange spaces in order to propose planning guidelines for the city of Santiago de Chile. Specific objectives are (1) to identify the variables that provide efficiency and safety in those spaces; (2) to simulate different scenarios using the pedestrian simulation model LEGION; (3) to propose planning and design guidelines for pedestrian spaces at metro–bus interchanges; and (4) to contrast the recommendations in the recently opened terminal station on Line 1 of Metro de Santiago: Los Dominicos Station.     

A capacity restraint transit assignment with elastic line frequency

This paper proposes a new formulation for the capacity restraint transit assignment problem with elastic line frequency, in which the line frequency is related to the passenger flows on transit lines. A stochastic user equilibrium transit assignment model with congestion and elastic line frequency is proposed and the equivalent mathematical programming problem is also formulated. Since the passenger waiting time and the line capacity are dependent on the line frequency, a fixed point problem with respect to the line frequency is devised accordingly. The existence of the fixed point problem has been proved. A solution algorithm for the proposed model is presented. Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and solution algorithm.     

汽车焊装车间总拼工艺研究

本文介绍了目前各主机厂焊装车间常见的柔性生产线的自动化设备及其特点,并着重研究了白车身上车体自动化拼接工艺的实现方式即通过柔性总拼系统保证多款车型共线生产,针对不同的柔性总拼实现形式分别从定位精度、整车合格率、占地空间、投资成本、柔性化等几个方面评价其优缺点,为后期焊装车间厂房规划、设备导入及工艺布局提供一定的技术指导...     

轨道交通列车司机控制器概述

司机控制器是列车司机控制列车运行的主令控制器,是利用控制电路的低压电器间接控制主电路的电气设备.通过司机控制器的分类和性能指标的对比,指出了不同结构和不同输出模式的优缺点.介绍了近年应用的几种司机控制器,并展望其发展趋势.     

浮动车数据和定点检测数据的融合算法研究

城市道路交通信息系统涉及众多子系统和多源数据,各类数据之间互为补充,叉存在交叉、冗余甚至矛盾的现象。而运用数据融合技术,可将这些数据有效组织起来并充分挖掘其蕴含的交通信息,发挥城市道路网的整体效能。     

湖北省市、州交通局信息网络建设初探

文章介绍湖北省黄石市交通局机关结构化布线系统及信息网络建设，并针对市、州交通局信息网络建设总结了“网络建设实用化、工程实施规范化、培训工作系统化”的建设经验。     

基于底盘测功机的整车性能衰退研究

汽车在行驶一定里程后其性能会发生一定的衰退,在底盘测功机上进行汽车性能对比试验能减少许多不可控的因素对试验结果的影响。通过在底盘测功机上对某卡车进行动力性、经济性试验,对比分析测量车辆在行驶不同公里数后的动力性、经济性试验结果,阐述底盘测功机在整车性能衰退研究上的应用。     

Audi轿车外形设计研究

文章以Audi牌轿车外形为基础,AudiA4轿车为主线,通过对Audi轿车外形总体评价、造型与生产工艺的关系及车身尺寸比例3个部分,深入地阐述了Audi轿车外形设计的发展过程和造型特点。第1部分通过图片展示,着重解释了车头、车尾、前照灯、尾灯及侧围特征线的设计意图;第2部分通过车型对比,探讨车身各部分活装件装配工艺与造型之间的关系;第3部分对Audi轿车外形演变进行了总结,并预测了外形未来发展的趋势。     

160 km/h集装箱专用平车锁闭装置选型分析

介绍了国内外集装箱锁闭装置的发展,论述了我国开行160 km/h集装箱运输专列所应选取的锁闭装置的形式。