Fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control for the automobiles’ active suspension system

Two typical criteria for good vehicle suspension performance are their ability to provide good road handling and increased passenger comfort. The main disturbance affecting these two criteria is terrain irregularities. Active suspension control systems reduce these undesirable effects by isolating car body motion from vibrations at the wheels. This paper describes fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) schemes for the automobile active suspension system (ASS). The design objective is to provide smooth vertical motion so as to achieve the road holding and riding comfort over a wide range of road profiles. The efficacy of the proposed control schemes is demonstrated via simulations. With respect to the optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR), it is shown that superior results have been achieved by the AFC.     

Non-stationary random vibration analysis of three-dimensional train–bridge systems

The quarter car model has been used extensively to study the benefits of active, semi-active and passive suspensions. Despite the evident simplicity of the model, the insights obtained from this model have been found to have counterparts in half- and full-car suspension models. Among the most interesting results of the analysis of the quarter car are the relationships among certain transfer function and invariant points in the frequency response functions. These results are of great interest for the application of linear control techniques to the design of active suspensions and the optimisation of linearised passive suspensions. This paper attempts to show why some of the limitations implied by the model are less absolute than they at first seem.     

Indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement and derailment evaluation

Wheel set flange derailment criteria for railway vehicles are derived and the influence of wheel–rail contact parameters is studied. An indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement based on these derailment evaluation criteria is proposed. Laboratory tests for the calibration of strain–force devices on the bearing box are carried out to determine the relationship between the applied force and the measured strain. The simulation package, SIMPACK, is used to develop a passenger car model to generate wheel–rail forces and vibration signals. Different cases are considered in this model to provide an accurate validation of the identified wheel–rail forces. A feasibility test is conducted in the Beijing Loop test line using a passenger car equipped with a set of strain gauges on the wheel set. The comparison of the force time history applied to the instrumented wheel set and that obtained using the indirect method is presented.     

大直径盾构管片水平拼装试验方法探究

大直径盾构管片水平拼装试验存在效率低下甚至失败的情况,不能真实全面反映产品尺寸精度。分析其原因除大直径管片体积大、重量大的因素外,主要原因在于现有的试验设备工装简陋、试验方法粗放、规范要求低等。结合当前水平拼装的规范要求,分析现有试验方法存在的不足,对现有拼装设备工装进行改造,制定高标准的、更加严格的工艺措施,创造性地提出在每层管片拼装时增加标高检测的新思路。将新方法应用于南京长江第五大桥夹江隧道工程管片水平拼装试验,结果良好,证明了此试验方法的科学性与有效性。     

半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝产生的影响因素分析

针对沥青路面反射裂缝的产生,在辽宁省不同地区选取了典型路面进行调研,通过大量的调研数据分析了沥青路面产生反射裂缝的原因,提出了抑制半刚性沥青路面产生裂缝的工程措施,对提高我省沥青路面的抗裂性能及工程的具体实施具有借鉴和指导意义。     

也论柴油轿车在国内市场的发展前景

研究了世界范围内柴油机在乘用车领域内的应用现状,阐述了柴油机作为车用动力的优势。根据国内的政策环境与市场环境,分析了排放法规、柴油品质对市场的影响。根据对柴油轿车的性能要求,包括振动和噪声、排放等,分析了更适合我国轿车柴油机发展的技术路线,并重点对若干关键技术和难点进行了剖析。柴油机技术进步和市场化应用表明,柴油轿车在我国具有广阔的应用前景,政府和企业应做好政策和技术上的准备。     

基于 Web 的舰船装备 IETM 系统设计与实现

装备信息化维修保障一直是相关研究机构关注的重要内容,舰船装备交互式电子技术手册（IETM ）的研究和应用对海军信息化建设和提高装备保障能力具有十分重要的意义。论文分析了 IETM 开发的关键技术,设计了基于 Web的舰船装备 IETM 系统,对推进海军维修信息化建设具有重大推进作用。     

浅议新能源汽车驱动电机维护保养与故障维修

随着对环境保护的重视,国家大力扶持新能源汽车产业的建设和发展,相关政策不断推出,各大车企也纷纷投入到新能源汽车的生产和研发中来.驱动电机作为新能源汽车的三大核心部件之一,在新能源汽车销量不断攀升的情况下,其维护、保养以及维修的需求也在增加.本文从驱动电机的原理和构造出发,简要论述新能源汽车驱动电机维护保养的主要方法以及...     

广州地铁1号线曲线钢轨轨底坡的调整

介绍了广州地铁1号线曲线内轨轨底坡的设置情况,简述了由于钢轨轨底坡设置不合理而引起的危害,并结合地铁的实际情况,提出了调整轨下垫板坡度的解决办法,取得了良好的实际效果。     

自动售检票系统主干网数据流量分析

介绍北京地铁5号线自动售检票(AFC)系统的构成,以及系统主干网数据流量的传输内容,以全线23座车站中终端设备数量最多的北土城东路站作为分析的参考基点,来验证主干网实时传输需要的数据带宽和主干网集中传输数据所需的时间是否满足运营需要。