龙门大桥桥面铺装的修治

文章分析了龙门大桥桥面产生裂缝的原因,介绍了采用钢纤维混凝土、锚固钢筋及混凝土界面处理剂进行维修的过程,为桥面施工和设计提供参考。     

城市交通复合系统协调度模型研究

将土地利用与城市交通系统看作一个复合系统,运用协同学理论和复合系统原理,选用在系统发展中起主导作用的指标作为模型序参量,构造了土地利用-城市交通协同协调度模型,该模型建立在土地利用与城市交通两子系统内部协调发展的基础之上,反映了土地利用与城市交通系统协调发展的程度和趋势。     

太阳能光纤紧急电话系统

为了改善传统电缆型紧急电话存在的防雷效果差、话机工作点不稳定、话机故障高和需增加中继设备等缺陷,介绍了一种高速公路上新一代的紧急求救产品--太阳能光纤紧急电话系统.讨论了该系统的光路设计、电路设计和太阳能供电技术;给出了系统的软件构成.     

纤维增强轻集料混凝土的研究及其工程应用

蔡甸汉江大桥由于结构设计变更，要求桥面混凝土采用轻质高性能混凝土，实际工程中采用CL40轻集料混凝土。轻集料混凝土的收缩变形比普通混凝土大，易使混凝土形成裂缝，通过对轻集料混凝土高性能化和采用良好施工工艺，使混凝土易于泵送并且体积稳定良好。混凝土在硬化后未发现裂缝，提高了混凝土的韧带，增大了桥面铺装层的抗冲击能力和耐磨性能，简化了施工工序，降低了工程造价，具有良好的经济效益。     

陆港大桥总体设计与技术创新

陆港大桥为102 m+208 m+102 m半漂浮体系斜拉桥.主梁采用正交异性板流线型扁平整幅钢箱梁.斜拉索采用平行钢绞线拉索体系.主塔采用格构柱式钢-混组合结构“门”式塔.详细介绍了该塔型以及针对该特殊塔型设计的斜拉索锚固系统,对类似斜拉桥设计具有重要参考价值.     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料路用性能及机理分析

为分析玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料路用性能及纤维作用机理，首先采用高速剪切法对"除芯"的饱水玉米秸秆破碎处理，通过提取比例及吸油倍数指标优选得到纤维最佳制备工艺，并对其基本技术性能进行分析；然后分别评价无纤维、木质素纤维和玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料的高温稳定性、水稳定性、低温抗裂性及高温抗剪性；最后应用红外光谱分析纤维与混合料的键合作用，利用扫描电镜从微观角度揭示两者之间的作用机理。结果表明：玉米秸秆纤维最佳制备工艺为长度10±2 mm秸秆皮浸泡4 h后，在29 000 r·min^-1转速下破碎2 min；玉米秸秆纤维、木质素纤维沥青混合料动稳定度均提升20%左右、弯拉应变均增加3.5%左右；木质素纤维、玉米秸秆纤维沥青混合料光谱图为纤维分别与沥青混合料光谱图的叠加，加入纤维后并没有产生表征新化合物出现的波峰，纤维与混合料主要依靠物理黏结作用结合在一起；玉米秸秆纤维表面更加粗糙、长径比更大、更容易分散均决定了其改善效果优于木质素纤维，纤维对沥青的吸附作用能够降低混合料的温度敏感性，纤维的无规则分布在混合料内形成三维网状结构，具有串联骨架功能，在沥青混合料初始开裂时起到拉伸作用，阻止裂缝进一步扩展。     

Inorganic carbon fluxes through the boundaries of the Greenland Sea Basin based on in situ observations and water transport estimates

A carbon budget for the exchange of total dissolved inorganic carbon C_T between the Greenland Sea and the surrounding seas has been constructed for winter and summer situations. An extensive data set of C_T collected over the years 1994–1997 within the European Sub-polar Ocean Programmes (ESOP1 and ESOP2) are used for the budget calculation. Based on these data, mean values of C_T in eight different boxes representing the inflow and outflow of water through the boundaries of the Greenland Sea Basin are estimated. The obtained values are then combined with simulated water transports taken from the ESOP2 version of the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model (MICOM). The fluxes of inorganic carbon are presented for three layers; a surface mixed layer, an intermediate layer and a deep layer, and the imbalance in the fluxes are attributed to air–sea exchange, biological fixation of inorganic carbon, and sedimentation. The main influx of carbon is found in the surface and the deep layers in the Fram Strait, and in the surface waters of direct Atlantic origin, whereas the main outflux is found in the surface layer over the Jan Mayen Fracture Zone and the Knipovich Ridge, transporting carbon into the Atlantic Ocean via the Denmark Strait and towards the Arctic Ocean via the Norwegian Sea, respectively. The flux calculation indicates that there is a net transport of carbon out of the Greenland Sea during wintertime. In the absence of biological activity, this imbalance is attributed to air sea exchange, and requires an oceanic uptake of CO₂ of 0.024±0.006 Gt C yr⁻¹. The flux calculations from the summer period are complicated by biological fixation of inorganic carbon, and show that data on organic carbon is required in order to estimate the air–sea exchange in the area.     

铁路新型钢混组合独塔部分斜拉桥设计研究

以在建的银川机场黄河特大桥主桥为工程依托,结合国内外钢混组合结构的研究现状,推出一种新型大跨钢-混凝土组合独塔部分斜拉桥结构。根据钢-混凝土组合独塔部分斜拉桥的特点,采用空间杆系与实体有限元分析方法,对结构的构造细节及受力特征进行分析,以确定本结构应用于高速铁路的可行性。采用有限元仿真分析与概念设计相结合,对钢-混凝土组合独塔部分斜拉桥的结构体系、承载形式、钢混结合形式、截面构造、拉索锚固等一系列技术重难点进行研究。研究结果表明:新型钢混组合独塔部分斜拉桥,可应用于高速铁路;结构受力合理,可充分发挥材料特性以减小结构自重;结构整体刚度好,可满足高速铁路行车要求;施工安全可控,可降低施工干扰;结构造型优美,经济性能佳;桥型新颖,技术先进创新性突出。     

玻璃纤维土工格栅在改造旧水泥混凝土路面中的应用

介绍了玻璃纤维土工格栅防止反射裂缝的机理及施工工艺。