小波变换在轨道静态功率谱密度获取中的应用

利用小波变换将轨道不平顺信号和所得谱图信号分解到互不重叠的频带上，结合小波阈值处理技术，对小波高频系数进行阈值量化处理，滤掉其中某些频段内的干扰与噪声信号，然后对信号进行重构，从而实现了对信号的去噪和对谱图信号的平滑处理。结果表明，该方法成功地获取了轨道静态功率谱密度，有效提高了轨道静态参数信噪比和轨道静态功率谱密度图的可视性。     

OPTIMAL PUNCTURING OF TURBO CODES BASED ON ADS CRITERION

IntroductionTurbo codes[1] has been shown to yield re-markable coding gains close to theoretical limits,yetadmitting a relatively simple iterative decordingtechnique,which are attracting the attention ofmany researchers.Owing to the parallel concate-nation,the code rate ofturbo codes,denoted as R,is low.Puncturing is the predominant strategy toconstruct high code rate turbo codes[2 ,3 ] .Punctur-ing schemes are crucial to the performance ofpunc-tured turbo codes( PTC) .Since any puncturingsc…     

湟水河大桥动力反应分析

对湟水河大桥的现场检测表明此桥已成为一座“危桥”,但主拱肋结构仍具有一定的承载能力.根据检测结果提出了加固方案,推荐方案为将原双曲拱桥结构变为肋拱桥结构,增大了边拱肋的截面尺寸并增设横梁,加固后使该桥由原汽-13级荷载提高到了公路Ⅱ级荷载的通行标准.分别按反应谱理论和线性时程反应理论计算其在地震作用下的响应.由分析可知,采用此加固方案能使该桥满足设计抗震要求.     

高速受电弓—接触网系统的动力学研究

本文研究了单臂受电弓——简单链形悬挂接触网系统的动态特性,建立了数学模型,得到了系统的动态运行模拟计算方法,并给出在高速运行下,受电弓、接触网主要结构参数对弓网接触特性的影响,提出了提高受流质量的建议。     

摩擦噪声动态谱图分析及应用

采用动态谱图分析摩擦噪声特性．结果表明，动态谱图能充分反映摩擦噪声的时变性、频谱结构和动态范围．实验证明，动态谱图对设备运行状态、转速等参数的变化十分敏感，因此可将动态谱图用于设备运行状态监测和故障诊断．提出采用谱图灰度均值作为故障敏感因子，并介绍了具体量化方法。     

铁路轨道不平顺随机过程的数值模拟

分析了目前广泛应用的几种轨道不平顺模拟方法,构造了基于频域功率谱等效的一种新的算法,分别求出频谱的幅值和随机相位,再通过傅立叶逆变换是到轨道平顺时域模拟样本。数值模拟试验表明,这种模拟方法较其它模拟方法更为简洁有效。     

基于方向谱的短峰畸形波数值模拟研究

畸形波是海洋中存在的偶然性大波,其持续时间短但危害性极大,研究畸形波的生成及演化规律有重要的现实意义。基于方向谱,通过改进的相位调制方法,提出一种短峰畸形波的数值模拟方法,提高畸形波生成的概率,实现定时定点生成畸形波,并在 Matbab 语言环境实现数值仿真。仿真结果表明：改进的最大熵方法进行谱分析,与目标谱比对证明模拟结果吻合较好。     

On the implementation of an auxiliary pantograph for speed increase on existing lines

The contact between pantograph and catenary at high speeds suffers from high dynamic contact force variation due to stiffness variations and wave propagation. To increase operational speed on an existing catenary system, especially for soft catenary systems, technical upgrading is usually necessary. Therefore, it is desirable to explore a more practical and cost-saving method to increase the operational speed. Based on a 3D pantograph–catenary finite element model, a parametric study on two-pantograph operation with short spacing distances at high speeds shows that, although the performance of the leading pantograph gets deteriorated, the trailing pantograph feels an improvement if pantographs are spaced at a proper distance. Then, two main positive effects, which can cause the improvement, are addressed. Based on a discussion on wear mechanisms, this paper suggests to use the leading pantograph as an auxiliary pantograph, which does not conduct any electric current, to minimise additional wear caused by the leading pantograph. To help implementation and achieve further improvement under this working condition, this paper investigates cases with optimised uplift force on the leading pantograph and with system parameter deviations. The results show that the two positive effects still remain even with some system parameter deviations. About 30% of speed increase should be possibly achieved still sustaining a good dynamic performance with help of the optimised uplift force.     

基于海浪谱的3D海浪模拟

从海洋学的观测结果出发,利用海浪谱方法建立海浪的数学模型,使用LOD技术简化海面网格的计算量,并通过光照和纹理映射的渲染,实现深海区域的海浪模拟.实践证明使用该方法模拟海浪可以在实时性和真实感方面取得较好的效果.     

多跨连续梁桥纵桥向动力特性研究及其地震反应谱简化分析

根据多跨连续梁桥的主要结构特点,采用简化的模型来模拟纵桥向的地震动力反应.通过求解简化模型的动力方程,分析了质量比对连续梁桥纵桥向的动力特性的影响,并用能量法推导了低阶振型地震反应的近似公式.通过与有限元方法的比较,验证了采用几个低阶振型组合计算的反应谱方法的可行性.