单轨刚性接触网不均匀磨耗分析及对策

从接触网的角度,对单轨接触网在运行过程中受电弓滑板及接触线出现不均匀磨耗的原因进行分析,并提出相应对策,包括刚性接触网布置方法对磨耗的影响及改进、接触网安装精度对受电弓的影响.在车辆受电弓性能一定的情况下,通过对接触网的改进,减少不均匀磨耗的出现,改善弓网关系,延长受电弓滑板和接触线的使用寿命.     

一种舰船辐射噪声线谱简易生成方法研究

为得到逼真的舰船辐射噪声线谱仿真数据,需要在低信噪比情况下对实测噪声数据作谱估计,从而准确提取舰船辐射噪声线谱成分,再采用相应数字信号处理方法重构舰船辐射噪声线谱信号。本文提出一种简易重构方法,即根据特征线谱生成线谱所在频段频谱信号,将其它频段置零,进而在时域重构线谱信号。仿真结果表明,该方法能够很容易地重构舰船辐射噪声线谱信号,与特定幅频响应的连续谱信号一起重构的舰船辐射噪声信号,其结果可作为半实物仿真试验信号源。     

江苏沿海实测波浪谱在SWAN中的应用

采用CCMP提供的寒潮大风天气风场数据,分别运用实测波浪谱和JONSWAP谱的SWAN模型对江苏沿海北部波浪场进行模拟,发现采用实测谱的计算结果与实测值更接近,模拟出的波高随时间变化过程更吻合。应用实测谱对工程区域进行波浪场推算,得到了合理的结果。     

基于 OpenGL 的实时三维海浪可视化仿真

海浪虚拟仿真技术是海上虚拟作战平台模型库构建的重要组成,直接影响到平台运行的逼真性和可行性。论文首先以重力波为例,分析了对规则海浪模型的仿真方法,然后采用线性波浪叠加法和海浪谱理论,探讨了不规则海浪模拟及其三维生成算法,通过建立海面规则网格,调用O penG L函数库,实现了对真实海浪进行模拟,为建立海上虚拟作战平台海浪模型提供了一种技术方案。     

Fatigue Analysis of Steel Catenary Risers Based on a Plasticity Model

The most critical issue in the steel catenary riser design is to evaluate the fatigue damage in the touchdown zone accurately. Appropriate modeling of the riser-soil resistance in the touchdown zone ca...     

‘Gasen-do FE’ statement of methods

Gasen-do FE is a simulation software for pantograph/catenary dynamic interaction analysis. Gasen-do FE is based on the non-linear finite element method, and its code is implemented in Matlab. This program corresponds to 2D and 3D models of simple and compound catenaries. Steady arms and catenary suspension equipments such as droppers and hangers are modelled as bar elements taking into consideration the tangential stiffness due to their geometrical non-linearity. It is possible to simulate the effect of slackening of droppers and hangers. This paper will introduce the computational algorithm of this program and the validation result by comparing with experimental data.     

CaPaSIM statement of methods

In the present paper, the method for calculation of the dynamic pantograph–catenary interaction developed by the Royal Institute of Technology and the Swedish National Rail/Road administration (Trafikverket) is described and the results of the benchmark exercise are discussed. The method is based on the commercial Finite Element software ANSYS. The geometry of the catenary and pantograph is defined in a pre-processor, BARTRAD, developed by Trafikverket, and is automatically translated into an ANSYS model. Basically all types of catenary systems could be handled as well as different types of non-linearity. There are both 2D and 3D versions of the code existing. The results achieved in this first stage of the benchmark are well in line with the results from the other partners in the benchmark study     

高烈度区高墩桥梁抗震措施研究

为研究高烈度区(设防烈度8.5度)高墩桥梁抗震措施,以位于高烈度区的某高墩桥梁为例进行分析。建立该桥所有联的线弹性计算模型,进行动力特性分析和反应谱分析。分析结果表明:支座顶面与梁底面发生了相对滑移,支座剪切变形较大,存在落梁隐患。在该桥上设计合适的顺桥向连梁装置、横向弹塑性挡块等抗震措施后,通过非线性时程分析验证其抗震效果。分析结果表明,采用的抗震措施可有效地控制墩顶位移、减小地震反应。     

Pantograph and catenary system with double pantographs for high-speed trains at 350 km/h or higher

The paper is aimed at developing an optimized design of the pantograph and catenary system with double pantographs at a speed of 350 km/h for the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway.First,the pantograph and catenary system for the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway was analyzed to verify whether its design objective could be fulfilled.It shows that the system is not able to satisfy the requirement of a sustainable running speed of 350 km/h.Then a new scheme for the pantograph and catenary system is proposed ...     

自锚式悬索桥主缆成桥线形分析的等代梁法

主缆是自锚式悬索桥结构中的主要承重构件,主缆的成桥线形是进行结构设计、计算和指导施工的关键控制因素,建立符合实际情况的主缆成桥线形计算方法十分必要。采用等代梁法,根据力学平衡和变形相容条件,推导出了假设荷载沿跨径均布的抛物线法和假设荷载沿弧线均布的悬链线法的主缆成桥线形的解析表达式,并采用逐次逼近法计算出悬链线法主缆内力水平分量和成桥线形,同时建立非线性有限元分析模型并通过迭代计算确定主缆线形的数值解并与该方法进行对比分析,结果表明,该方法简单易行,精确度高,能满足工程需要。