既有线提速接触网硬点消除的探讨

既有线第6次大面积提速给接触网平顺性提出了更高的要求，同时也给接触网的施工和维护单位的改造、检护、维修工作提出了新的课题。此文结合哈尔滨铁路局在既有线接触网整治中的成功做法和经验，就既有线提速以后如何消除接触网硬点和提高接触网平顺性进行了有益探讨。     

广州地铁刚性接触网槽钢底座爆裂原因及应对措施

在日常检修过程中,检修人员多次发现广州地铁2号线新线部分刚性接触网槽钢底座出现爆裂。通过对列车运行过程中受电弓与汇流排的相互作用力进行分析,根据分析找出导致该问题的主要原因是槽钢底座受到的作用力过大及制作材料存在缺陷,并给出了避免或减缓该问题出现的相关应对措施,以确保地铁供电设备安全。     

Stochastic Monte Carlo simulations of the pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction to allow for uncertainties introduced during catenary installation

The simulation of the pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction is at present mainly based on deterministic approaches. However, any errors made during the catenary stringing process are sources of variability that can affect the dynamic performance of the system. In this paper, we analyse the influence of dropper length, dropper spacing and support height errors on the current collection quality by applying a classic Monte Carlo method to obtain the probability density functions of several output quantities. The effects of installation errors are also studied for a range of train speeds. Finally, the pre-sag that, on average, produces the best behaviour of the system is identified, allowing for the uncertainty in the catenary installation. The results obtained show the convenience to consider variability in pantograph–catenary dynamic simulations.     

基于多体动力学的车辆悬架控制臂载荷谱混合分布外推研究

试验场强化路载荷谱外推全寿命载荷谱是汽车构件疲劳耐久性能评判准确性的关键因素，针对参数法外推单分布估计的局限性，引入混合分布估计描述载荷谱多峰或复杂分布的综合特征。基于试验场强化路实车测试，应用多体动力学与有限元联合仿真，提取控制臂危险点应力谱；分别应用单分布和混合分布法解算应力谱拟合优度，以此为据选取应力谱最优均值、幅值概率密度并将应力谱循环外推至10⁶次，应用FKM平均应力修正法编制8级应力谱，依据Miner准则分别从载荷幅值分布、损伤分布以及总损伤量等方面对单分布与混合分布外推应力谱进行综合分析。研究结果表明：应用拟合优度能较好评估两分布对应力谱均、幅值拟合程度，混合分布拟合效果优于单分布，拟合优度均为98%，对应力谱分布特征描述更为精确，可为外推提供较真实的载荷分布概率密度，从而提高外推载荷谱精度；比较应用2种分布拟合的外推载荷谱，损伤分布趋势相近，中级载荷损伤占比高，单分布外推载荷谱总损伤量为6.3×10^-4，大于混合分布外推载荷谱总损伤为5×10^-4，寿命预测偏于保守，导致耐久性设计裕度较大，应用混合分布外推能提高耐久性评估与轻量化设计精度。     

Active control strategy on a catenary–pantograph validated model

Dynamic simulation methods have become essential in the design process and control of the catenary–pantograph system, overall since high-speed trains and interoperability criteria are getting very trendy. This paper presents an original hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) strategy aimed at integrating a multicriteria active control within the catenary–pantograph dynamic interaction. The relevance of HIL control systems applied in the frame of the pantograph is undoubtedly increasing due to the recent and more demanding requirements for high-speed railway systems. Since the loss of contact between the catenary and the pantograph leads to arcing and electrical wear, and too high contact forces cause mechanical wear of both the catenary wires and the strips of the pantograph, not only prescribed but also economic and performance criteria ratify such a relevance. Different configurations of the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller are proposed and applied to two different plant systems. Since this paper is mainly focused on the control strategy, both plant systems are simulation models though the methodology is suitable for a laboratory bench. The strategy of control involves a multicriteria optimisation of the contact force and the consumption of the energy supplied by the control force, a genetic algorithm has been applied for this purpose. Thus, the PID controller is fitted according to these conflicting objectives and tested within a nonlinear lumped model and a nonlinear finite element model, being the last one validated against the European Standard EN 50318. Finally, certain tests have been accomplished in order to analyse the robustness of the control strategy. Particularly, the relevance or the plant simulation, the running speed and the instrumentation time delay are studied in this paper.     

特殊区段牵引供电接触网支持装置的安装及调整

结合武汉天兴洲公铁两用桥牵引供电接触网安装工程,对小限界、低净空特殊区段接触网支持装置的安装及调整的限制因素进行分析,并提出解决方法,以确保支持装置安装及调整达到要求。实践证明,小限界、低净空特殊区段接触网支持装置采用改变支持形式、适当调整技术参数的方法切实可行。     

新安江电站大桥的动力特性和三维地震响应

以新安江两等跨箱形混凝土拱桥为工程背景 ,采用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS建立三维有限元模型并对其进行动力特性分析 ,并用实桥脉动测试结果进行校核 ;在此基础上运用反应谱法和时程分析法相结合 ,计算分析该桥的纵向、横向和竖向地震响应。分析结果对于改进该类拱桥的结构布局和构造设计 ,评价桥梁的动力特性和抗震性能 ,具有重要意义     

发射光谱法测定润滑油中主要磨损金属的含量

取1mL搅匀的油样,经电炉干馏,马弗炉灼烧后,得到各金属元素的相应氧化物,采用发射光谱交流电弧光源、小孔粉末制样技术,直接测定主要磨损金属元素铜、铁、锌、铅、铝、铬和硼的含量。测定精度好于10％,分析结果与美国贝尔德公司的FAS-2C型光电直读光谱仪所得数据基本一致。     

接触网支持悬挂系统的动态特性研究

以接触网的支持悬挂系统为研究对象 ,采用有限单元法对其进行模态分析 ,从而得到有关支持悬挂系统的固有频率和振型 ,进而对支持悬挂系统的动态特性进行了一定程度的探讨     

斜拉桥无应力索长实用迭代算法

通过选取合理的斜拉索参数,分析了基于抛物线理论、非弹性悬链线理论和弹性悬链线理论计算无应力索长的精确度;同时给出了基于牛顿迭代法求解弹性悬链线理论非线性方程组的详细步骤,得到了较高精度的无应力索长。该方法操作简单,计算精度高,能为设计人员计算精确拉索参数提供有效便捷的手段。