重质液货晃荡载荷作用下薄膜型VLEC液货围护系统响应研究

随着美国页岩气中乙烷的大量出口,VLEC(超大型乙烷运输船)将成为新造船市场的热点,而薄膜型液货围护系统(CCS)的超大型乙烷运输船(VLEC)应该是大势所趋。高密度货物和大尺寸液舱造成了液货静压力和晃荡冲击压力的增加,提出了新的问题,VLEC液货围护系统的强度能否抵抗增加的晃荡冲击载荷。本文首先利用非线性有限元法计算分析液货围护系统在不同边界条件下的极限强度。然后运用CFD分析法对液舱晃荡问题进行数值分析,确定危险晃荡区域和晃荡载荷。最后对液货围护系统在液舱晃荡分析确定的危险工况进行响应分析,验证了围护系统的可靠性并归纳了一些重要结论。     

基于AQWA的半潜式平台动力特性分析

依据三维势流理论并利用ANSYS AQWA软件对某半潜式平台进行建模。分析平台在恶劣海况下的水动力性能,并运用时域耦合的分析方法的得到了平台运动的时历曲线,同时对平台系泊锚链的系泊强度进行了校核计算。结果证明平台在恶劣海况下可安全有效的工作,本文的工作对于半潜式平台的相关设计有一定的参考意义。     

寒区湿地软土抗剪强度特征试验研究

针对寒区湿地公路软土地基在路堤填筑分级加载作用下的稳定性问题,为采用理论计算方法研究寒区湿地软土地基稳定性提供必要的计算参数,采集原状土,对寒区湿地两层软土进行三轴试验和直剪试验。研究寒区湿地软土在5个不同固结压力和3个不同固结度下主应力差与轴向应变关系的变化,以及5个不同固结压力和6个固结度下抗剪强度指标和抗剪强度的变化。试验结果表明:采用不排水剪,第1层软土的应力-应变关系呈现典型的加工硬化特征,第2层软土的则接近于理想塑性。在相同的应变下,随着固结压力和固结度的增加偏应力逐渐增大;抗剪强度随固结压力和固结度的增加而增大。粘聚力c在固结度U<20%时,随固结度的增加而减小;固结度U>20%,总体上随固结度的增加而增大。内摩擦角φ随着固结度的增大有所增加,但规律性不很明显。     

寒区透水性混凝土配合比设计试验研究

透水性水泥混凝土具有减少路面径流水量、改进水质、提高排水速度、增强路面在雨雪天气的抗滑阻力等优点,因而得到了越来越多的应用。但由于它孔隙率高、强度低,给其应用带来了很大的局限性,尤其是在潮湿和冰冻的环境下。通过对24种由集料、粘合剂和外加剂组成的不同配合比的混合料进行试验研究,得到了透水性水泥混凝土的最佳配合比,使其不仅有足够的孔隙利于雨水的渗透．而且有足够的强度和冻融耐久性。     

再生骨料混凝土性能研究

通过对再生骨料的特性、再生骨料混凝土的工作性、物理力学性能和耐久性能进行试验研究发现：不考虑再生骨料吸水特性时,再生混凝土的坍落度偏小,抗压强度和耐久性均低于普通混凝土;考虑再生骨料吸水特性时,再生混凝土可获得与普通混凝土相近的坍落度．强度和耐久性则较普通混凝土降低得更多;经过强化处理后,再生骨料混凝土的性能得到了改善。同时还发现：粉磨处理对再生骨料的强化作用优于化学溶液浸泡处理。     

川东北地区超声波回弹综合法测强曲线的建立

超声回弹综合法具有灵活、方便的特点,能全面检测混凝土的强度。建立地区测强曲线,能更准确、更及时地为区域内的工程施工、监理和建设单位提供检测数据。     

沥青稳定碎石基层力学特性及路用性能研究

通过对路用材料力学性能的两个重要指标,即劈裂强度和抗压回弹模量进行试验研究,以期对沥青碎石基层混合料的力学性能增加了解．同时与半刚性基层材料的相应数据进行对比分析．可为此类基层的推广应用提供参考。     

Structural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam

The flexural behaviors of continuous fully and partially prestressed steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams are studied by experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis. Three levels of partial prestress ratio (PPR) are considered, and three pairs of two-span continuous beams with box sections varying in size are designed. The major parameters involved in the study include the PPR and the fiber location. It is concluded that the prestressed high strength concrete beam exhibits satisfactory ductility; the influences of steel fiber on the crack behaviors for partially prestressed beams are not as obvious as those for fully prestressed ones; steel fibers can improve the structural stiffness after cracking for fully prestressed high strength concrete beams; the moment redistribution from mid-span to intermediate support in the first stage should be mainly considered in practical design.     

川东北地区超声波回弹综合法测强曲线的建立

超声回弹综合法具有灵活、方便的特点,能全面检测混凝土的强度。建立地区测强曲线,能更准确、更及时地为区域内的工程施工、监理和建设单位提供检测数据。     

Strength Regularity and Failure Criterion of High-Strength High-Performance Concrete under Multiaxial Compression

Multiaxial compression tests were performed on 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 nun high-strength high-performance concrete (HSHPC) cubes and normal strength concrete (NSC) cubes. The failure modes of specimens were presented, the static compressive strengths in principal directions were measured, the influence of the stress ratios was analyzed. The experimental results show that the ultimate strengths for HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compression are greater than the uniaxial compressive strengths at all stress ratios, and the multiaxial strength is dependent on the brittleness and stiffness of concrete, the stress state and the stress ratios. In addition, the Kupfer-Gerstle and Ottosen's failure criteria for plain HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compressive loading were modified.