基于GIS技术的地质灾害易发程度分区评价系统

文中结合大连市区地质灾害调查与区划项目,建立了一套基于GIS的地质灾害易发程度分区评价模型。并将多级模糊模式识别模型引入到地质灾害易发程度分区评价中,研究和探讨GIS与地质灾害易发程度分区评价模型的结合,为解决地质灾害调查与区划项目中地质灾害易发程度分区提供新的理论方法。     

微内核工作流引擎的设计与实现

为了克服传统工作流引擎构建不灵活和扩展不方便的缺点,论文探讨了利用Windows.NET框架进行工作流引擎设计的方法。该方法采用分层思想,把工作流引擎分为流程内核、数据访问层和对外接口层三部分,实现了微内核的工作流引擎。设计完成的工作流引擎与传统工作流引擎相比,有更好的灵活性和扩展性。同时把该工作流引擎应用到实际的办公自动化系统中,表现出较好的稳定性和扩展性。     

近70年来上海中心城区水系演变及水安全响应——基于景观连通视角

采用景观生态学理论和GIS空间分析技术,诊断1950年以来上海中心城区的河网水系变化特征,及其对水系连通性和城市水安全的影响.研究表明:(1)采用景观生态学方法中的廊道连接率、环路指数等连通性指标,较好地诊断了河网地区的高密度网状水系结构特征及其变化过程,四个典型河网连通指标之中,以环路指数对水系结构演变的响应较为敏感.(2)近70年来,上海中心城区河网密度下降了68.54％,消亡河道多为1 km长度以下末端村镇级河道,占总消亡河道的77.13％.(3)1994年之前区域水系连通性指标高于1,而此后开始低于1,河网水系环路指数剧烈下降,上海中心城区基本不再具有典型的网状水系结构特征.(4)河网萎缩导致水面率锐减和河网连通受阻,近70年来,雨水泵站排水能力增强与河网总长度和河网连通性变化均存在显著的响应关系,其中对河网总长度变化的响应更加明显.     

莲花L5中央电器盒引脚分析

以1.6L排量的莲花L5轿车所采用的中央电器盒为基准,并结合中央电器盒所对接的7个汽车线束连接器的线色、线径,对中央电器盒的引脚电路及其功能定义做出分析,便于对中央电器盒进行故障排查及维修操作。     

浅议商人的营业行为

从商人的营业的构成、营业的组织样态以及存在形式、营业活动的场所等角度来论证商人营业活动的特色并由此肯定其积极作用,并将这种营业行为定义成一种朴素的营利活动,从而将之上升到商法的本质层面来进行考察,并最终得出结论：商人营业行为的存在有着很深刻的理性因素,商人的营业行为在商法的制度框架内有效的运行是成就“商”这一活动的支柱,更是这个活动存续的重要根基。     

城轨交通集中供电用110 kV变压器主保护配置与整定值计算

主要介绍了城市轨道交通集中供电接线方式下110 kV变压器主保护的配置及整定值计算,参照了电力行业标准的相关整定值计算原则.实际使用证明是准确和可靠的.     

Intrusions of eastern North Atlantic central waters and phytoplankton in the north and northwestern Iberian shelf during spring

The influence of intrusions of eastern North Atlantic central water (ENACW) in the north and northwestern Iberian shelf on phytoplankton composition and abundance and on particle-size distributions of seston was analyzed using data collected on three extensive cruises during spring 1991 and 1992. Water with temperature and salinity values between 12.20 and 13.86 °C and between 35.66 and 35.98 psu, respectively, characteristics of the subtropical type of ENACW (ENACW_t), was detected in the upper 100 m of the water-column in all cruises, but particularly in the western coast in 1992. The highest salinity values of this water were found near the surface (0–100-m depth) and in early spring 1992, while minimum salinity values, and also minimum geographical extension, were found in late spring in both years. Phytoplankton blooms concentrated in frontal areas between different water types, with maximum intensity and extension in early spring.Using temperature and salinity characteristics, samples were classified in four groups corresponding to the major water types found in the region: Bay of Biscay central water (BBCW), two segments of ENACW of different salinity and surface water influenced by continental runoff. This classification was significantly confirmed by three independent discriminant analyses using hydrographic and chemical (dissolved nutrients and chlorophyll) variables, phytoplankton species abundance variables and particle-size concentration of seston variables. Phytoplankton blooms related to the presence of saline waters were characterized by the dominance of either chain-forming diatoms or a mixture of diatoms and phytoflagellates and high concentrations of seston. The diatom species dominating in saline waters were typical of upwelling-induced blooms occurring generally during summer. Blooms occurring in waters influenced by runoff also contained diatoms but in lower numbers than those of saline waters. Nutrients were not exhausted in the region, suggesting that phytoplankton populations were still in active growth. These results are interpreted taking into account the known variability in water-mass formation and in the poleward current driving ENACW_t along the shelf, and indicate that saline intrusions are a major feature affecting the distribution and composition of plankton in the spring in the southern Bay of Biscay, thus enlarging to a wider spatial scale their reported influence on the pelagic ecosystem.     

国际散货运输市场的发展分析

从干散货运输市场的形态和规律,论述干散货运输市场的特点;从船型、船队结构和船龄分析干散货船型,船队发展趋势;对干散货市场的重心转移分析,提供了目标市场的选择。根据上述情况,提出经营策略建议。     

圆心角对小半径曲线桥受力性能的影响

通过建立5种不同的圆心角的计算模型,研究圆心角对小半径曲线桥纵向弯矩、扭矩和竖向剪力的影响。研究表明:在汽车荷载和恒载作用下,改变圆心角的大小对小半径曲线桥的纵向弯矩的影响较小,对扭矩的影响较大。在汽车荷载作用下,改变圆心角的大小对竖向剪力影响较大;在恒载作用下,改变圆心角的大小对竖向剪力的影响较小。     

对JT 711-2008标准的实践与建议

针对JT 711-2008标准,补充匀加速油耗评价参数;建议用综合燃料消耗量评价时,至少要同时附上等速工况、匀加速工况油耗值及权重分配表,以使用户全面知情所购车辆的油耗特性。同时,根据实际分析营运客车在各种规定车速下的满载等速燃油消耗量权重系数与实际营运的差距,并提出建议。