集装箱船冷藏集装箱水冷却系统设计

支线型集装箱船在布置数量较多的水冷式冷藏集装箱情况下,如何保证冷藏集装箱水冷却流量平衡分配并确保冷藏集装箱冷藏效果成为设计的关键点。文章结合某2200标准箱集装箱船实例,介绍了冷藏集装箱船的水冷却系统的设计、注意事项及试验方法。为今后大中型集装箱船冷藏箱冷却水系统应用提供设计依据。     

“龙格-库塔”算法在航天器实时落点计算中的应用

在介绍航天器实时落点估算的作用和实现原理的基础上,分析了采用“龙格库塔”算法进行航天器实时落点估算的优势,提出了四阶“龙格一库塔”法实时计算航天器落点模型。该方法在保证航天飞行试验强实时性的前提下有效提高了航天器实时落点估算的精度,对确保成功地实施航天器安全控制和回收提供了科学的依据。     

舰船中央冷却系统管路流动仿真分析研究

舰船中央冷却系统是一个大型的、复杂的流体网络系统.采用流体系统仿真软件FLOWMASTER对舰船中央冷却系统建立仿真模型,进行稳态和动态工况的计算.通过稳态工况计算验证舰船中央冷却系统设计的合理性,并在此基础上模拟变工况下中央冷却系统管路参数的动态变化特性.仿真模型计算了一些实船调试中可能出现的情况,为实船中央冷却系统的调试指明了方向,确保高效、可靠、顺利地完成调试工作.     

广州港南沙港区粮食及通用码头工程平面布局形态分析

通过分析影响广州港南沙港区粮食及通用码头工程平面布局的中部挖入式港池轴向走向、宽度、位置等,确定该工程的平面布局,在此基础上通过潮流、潮流泥沙数模和物模试验以及船舶靠离泊操纵模拟试验进行验证.     

应急柴油机水泵机组冷却系统浅析

阐述应急柴油机水泵机组用柴油机冷却系统的设计匹配技术要求及其对柴油机整机性能的影响,提出了冷却系统的性能评价指标。     

现代汽车发动机冷却系统的发展趋势

传统发动机冷却系统由于自身的被动性影响,其工作性能受到限制。在部分负荷时会造成功率损失,而汽车在这种工况下行驶的时间最长。介绍一些先进冷却系统的结构设计和特点,如精确冷却系统、分流式冷却系统、可控式冷却系统等。这些系统既起到保护发动机的作用,又改善燃油效率和降低排放污染物。     

大跨径弯桥圆心角对其内力、位移及稳定性的影响

为提高高墩大跨径弯桥的安全性,对不同圆心角的典型弯桥在考虑大变形和材料非线性情况下,利用有限元法对刚构桥的墩梁内力与位移进行计算,分析了桥跨的内力、位移和非线性稳定荷载系数与弯桥圆心角的关系.分析结果显示:最大悬臂阶段主梁根部的弯矩随曲线圆心角增大而略有减小,但扭矩会快速增大;曲线圆心角越大,悬臂端竖向、横向位移和墩顶横桥向位移越大,在圆心角大于38°,非线性已很明显,悬臂端和墩顶位移会急剧增大;非线性稳定系数约为稳定特征系数的35%,随着弯桥圆心角的增大,其稳定系数会迅速变小;综合考虑,大跨径弯桥圆心角不宜大于38°.     

Turning Off the Heat: Impacts of Power Plant Decommissioning on Green Turtle Research in San Diego Bay

Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are among the most high profile species in San Diego Bay, California, and understanding impacts of coastal development and industry is essential to the management and conservation of this local population. Here we describe power plant changing energy production and its impact on turtle habitat use and our ability to research and manage this population. For over 20 years, green sea turtles have been captured, assessed, and tagged near the South Bay Power Plant (SBPP) in the San Diego Bay; from 2002–2011, 104 turtles were captured on 212 occasions. As the 50-year-old SBPP generates less energy, effluent patterns change and water temperatures decrease, presumably to more natural conditions. There has been a concurrent decrease in turtle-capture success, perhaps due to lesser visitation to the effluent site where nets are tended. Seasonal catch-per-unit-effort declined from a high of 4.14 turtles per monitoring day, to a nine-year low of 1.33 during the 2010–2011 season. It is already apparent that management decisions related to energy policy are affecting the habitat and behavior of this stock of endangered turtles. Green turtles are expected to remain in the San Diego Bay after the SBPP becomes inoperative and continuing research will monitor future impacts and distribution shifts resulting from the expected changes in thermal pattern within south San Diego Bay. Research efforts to study this population (i.e., capture methods and locations) will require modification in response to these changes. Lessons learned here are applicable to the immediate coastal development of San Diego, as well as at similar interactions between marine turtles and industrial thermal effluent discharge throughout Southern California, the United States, and beyond.     

红旗轿车中央门锁控制系统工作原理与检修

介绍红旗轿车中央门锁控制系统工作过程和工作原理，以及中央门锁控制系统常见故障的诊断与排除方法。     

苏州金龙大中型系列客车电路

简单介绍苏州金龙大中型客车和城市客车电气系统的设计原理和系统构成,着重阐述中央电气接线盒和组合仪表以及客车电气系统设计时应注意的问题.