西南山区公路沥青路面性能评价指标研究

对重庆地区公路沥青路面使用性能进行调研检测,利用现有的评价指标对调查路段的路面破损状况和路面行驶质量进行了评价.在此基础上,结合该地区高温多雨的气候特征和路面使用坏境,对路面使用性能评价指标中的路面状况指数PCI和路面结构承载力指数PSSI进行完善和修订,以便因地制宜对西南山区公路沥青路面使用性能进行科学评价.     

山区公路选线关键问题探讨

以山西临汾某新建二级公路为例,总结一些经验和教训,提出几点山区公路选线需要注意的问题。     

强震区成兰铁路某隧道小净距段大变形特性分析

针对处于"汶川5.12"强震区龙门山断裂带之前山活动断裂及中央活动断裂之间的在建成兰铁路柿子园隧道4号横洞工区隧道小净距D3K87+500~+350段大变形破坏现象,在现场调绘、岩石试验、地应力测试及监控量测数据等资料分析的基础上,从地质构造、围岩条件、地震作用、地应力场、地下水及工程结构形式和施工影响等方面对隧道小净距段的大变形特性进行分析,并探讨其成因机制。主要结论有:(1)小净距段呈现仰拱左右剪切错动、边墙侵陷、拱顶沉降为特征的纵向张裂变形特性;(2)大变形成因机制可归纳为软弱破碎的围岩条件、复杂活跃的地质构造条件、高应力场条件、地形偏压作用、地下水软化作用等客观地质环境因素及小净距隧道结构形式、施工影响及较弱的支护措施等主观因素的综合影响;(3)小净距结构形式的设置位置应综合考虑地层岩性、地质构造、地应力场及地震震裂作用等客观地质环境因素的影响;(4)研究结论对强震区类似工程地质条件下川藏、滇藏铁路破碎围岩隧道的设计和施工具有借鉴意义。     

山区高速公路对沿线经济腾飞的影响分析

大量的调研与分析数据表明,高速公路在建成后甚至在建设过程中就对沿线山区的经济、社会发展乃至人们生活方式的转变都有着极大的推动作用,为山区快速、协调发展奠定了物质基础,这可为新建高速公路提供决策参考依据。     

山区公路边坡防护型式和选型

随着公路建设的规范化,深挖路堑和高填路堤的现象增多,因此高、长边坡的防护成为公路建设中的新课题：同时,建设环保之路、绿色走廊、生态之路的呼声又日益高涨,故选择合理的边坡形态和防护型式是实现这些要求的重要环节。     

山区高速公路建设投资控制浅析

介绍降低山区高速公路投资控制的重要性．结合广东汕梅高速公路建设投资控制情况,提出了一些切实可行的投资控制措施。     

辽阳地区地基土的工程地质特点分析

利用取样分析的方法,对辽阳地区地基土的工程地质特点进行了统计分析。分析结果对辽阳地区的工程勘察、设计、施工具有一定的指导意义。     

Discussions on rail in urban areas and rail history

This paper includes discussions on rail in urban areas and railway history. More specifically commonly used terms and definitions for rail services, policy and practice in urban areas are discussed followed by an overview of railway developments around the world.     

Understanding Recreational Boater Attitudes to Zoning in a Proposed Marine Protected Area

Although the success of marine protected areas (MPAs) and associated zoning schemes is largely dependent on stakeholder acceptance and support, there have been relatively few studies examining the response of recreational stakeholders to MPA proposals. This study investigates the response of recreational boaters to a proposed MPA in British Columbia, Canada. Using a structured questionnaire (n = 543) and a focus group (n = 6), the research examines the level of support for the concept of marine zoning and identifies key factors influencing support or opposition. Results indicate that a small majority of recreational boaters support the concept of marine zoning, but that there are areas of concern that ought to be addressed as MPA implementation proceeds. Support for zoning was strongly related to perceived benefits, particularly environmental benefits. Furthermore, perceived benefits overall were found to outweigh concerns as determinants of recreational boater support for zoning. Major dimensions of opposition included perceptions of over-regulation, loss of access for boating, and mistrust of the government. A suggestion is that such concerns may be mitigated through focused communication and meaningful involvement of boaters in the zoning process.     

山区公路建设生态保护和水土保持

对山区公路建设生态保护和水土保持作了比较深入地分析与探讨,总结归纳了山区公路施工、营运期生态保护和水土保持的重点与措施,并对国内外公路建设生态保护进行了比较。