船体分段制造最低成本的二次规划模型及其求解

以分段建造费用与工时成线性关系为前提建立的船体分段制造最低成本数学模型其约束条件呈线性关系,目标函数边际收益递减,将最低成本模型改进为二次规划,利用EXCEL工具进行求解,实例计算逼近全局最优,方法简单实用.     

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段煤矿采空区处治研究

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段穿越徐州市北部和西部,要通过富水倾斜的复杂煤矿采空区,经过采用注浆立填法进行处治取得了成功,可为今后类似复杂采空区处理的勘察设计和治理工程提供技术借鉴和指导作用。     

异形网箱生态结构的设计及应用

为保护落成洲整治建筑物头部潜堤根部及LL3~LL5号丁坝根部的现有植被,在标准网箱结构的基础上,研发出异形网箱结构来替代抛石筑堤。异形网箱生态堤在满足工程功能需求的前提下,完整保护了落成洲的原有生态环境,可为航道整治生态结构设计提供参考。     

腰沙围垦一、二期通道工程环保措施

以腰沙一、二期通道工程为例,从项目对周边环境、工程的影响出发,就施工期的施工方案、固废处理、生物保护,营运期的相关影响等提出一系列优化措施,将环境危害降至最低。     

航道整治建筑物薄壁大圆筒结构水槽试验研究

基于薄壁大圆筒结构在国内外沿海港口码头和防波堤工程中研究及应用现状,设计一种薄壁大圆筒结构坝。采用水槽试验的技术手段,研究大水深、大流速情况下坝体稳定性和抗倾临界条件,得到无充填、充填天然沙及带基座的充填薄壁大圆筒结构在水深34 m条件下抗倾流速分别为2.90、3.18及4.95 m/s,认为其能满足不同河流的航道整治建筑物稳定要求,可作为丁坝、顺坝、导流坝及潜坝等多种结构形式在内河航道整治工程中推广运用。     

On Safety in Dismantling Temporary Strut of Super-large Tunnels with Double-layer Primary Support北大核心CSCD

More and more multiple-track tunnels and super-large section tunnels have been built, and disman- tling of temporary strut is a weak point of the whole structure during force transfer when the secondary lining is con- structed. It is significant to guarantee structure safety during dismantling of temporary strut. Little systematic re- search on safety in dismantling of temporary strut of the super-large section tunnel with double-layer primary support has been conducted, so the internal force and security of the two-layer primary support of the Xinkaotang tunnel were analyzed by a numerical analysis and site measurement, and it proves the effect of two-layer primary support on the safety during strut dismantling. The research results indicate that: (1) with constant support thickness and one-time longitudinal dismantling length, the safety factor of secondary primary support is larger than that of the first primary support, and the safety factor of the first primary support is larger than that of the single-layer primary support. Change range of safety factor for the first primary support is smaller than that of the single-layer primary support, and the safe factor for the single-layer primary support is smaller than that of the secondary primary support; (2) with the same support pattern, the safety factors increase firstly and then decrease with an increase of the onetime dismantling length. The calculated results of various cases show that the reasonable one-time dismantling length for this project is about 9 m. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

长江口深水航道疏浚吹填一体化施工工艺

针对长江口地区近年来出现的新圈围造地工程,因条件限制或成本控制不宜设置储泥坑的情况,通过长兴潜堤工程实例,介绍长江口深水航道疏浚吹填一体化施工工艺,对工艺中的疏浚施工、艏吹抛锚定位以及吹泥施工等关键技术进行重点阐述。该工艺无需设置中转储泥坑,疏浚土一次性吹填上岸,并用于造地成陆,在长江口地区应用效果较好。     

内河航道维护疏浚中岸坡稳定的控制办法

目前,维护疏浚已成为内河航道主要的养护方式之一。由于大多航道两岸的护岸建设年代久远,所以很难收集到完整的航道沿线护岸资料。为此,维护疏浚既要改善航道通航条件,又要保证航道沿线两岸岸坡稳定和建(构)筑物结构安全,成为维护疏浚设计和施工的重点和难点。结合上海市2010—2017年已实施的近百条内河航道维护疏浚项目的工程经验,总结维护疏浚过程中岸坡稳定控制办法。     

航道保护及其范围划定方法探讨

针对航道保护的现状和需求,分析航道保护的内容及影响航道稳定的主要因素,提出核心保护区、敏感区的概念及相应保护措施,探讨航道保护范围划定的基本要求以及需要开展的基础工作等内容。以长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道一期工程航道保护的范围划定为例,对航道保护范围的划定流程提出可操作的建议。     

基于模糊聚类分析的船体分段类型分类方法和应用研究

为提高现阶段船体分段制造过程的标准化水平,实现分段装配工序和工时的标准化,推动船体分段制造数字化发展,本文以船体分段作为分类成组的研究对象,应用模糊聚类分析方法,建立了模糊聚类分析模型,通过输入分段工艺生产数据信息,实现了对船体分段的定量化分类,验证结果表明,应用模糊聚类分析形成的分段族类符合实际工艺需求。