长江中游罗湖洲水道航道整治工程设计经验总结

罗湖洲水道是目前长江中游实施了航道整治工程的几个碍航浅水道之一,该水道航道整治工程是顺利开展长江中游航道系统整治的基础。在介绍罗湖洲水道整治工程具体布置的基础上,通过工程建成后几个水文年实际的工程效果分析,总结了该工程在工程设计或施工中取得的经验。     

平面交叉口左转车道的几何设计方法研究

针对平面交叉口左转车道的设计方法进行研究,参考发达国家平交路口安全设计规范,分析现有的设计技术规范中不合理的因素,从左转车道的布置、车道宽度的确定、车道长度的确定、过渡段的设计等几个方面,进行了详细的分析研究,提出了平面交叉口左转车道的几何设计方法。     

掏挖法地下连续墙施工工艺的研究

在扩建和改建的地下工程中,经常遇见施工区域内存在大量纵横交错的地下管线,对这些管线的拆除,不仅严重影响工程进度和公用设施的正常运行,而且严重影响了施工工期,更带来巨大的经济浪费。该文阐述一种在不进行管线切改的前提下进行地下连续墙施工的特殊方法,旨在促进地下连续墙的施工工艺得到进一步完善和提高。     

土木建筑专业毕业设计中常见问题分析

框架结构设计是结构专业常见的毕业设计选题。设计过程中学生对活荷载的折减、计算地震作用时结构自振周期的确定、重力荷载代表值的统计等荷载及荷载效应的计算以及截面设计中一些问题存在概念错误。在熟悉规范相应规定的基础上,对这些问题进行分析。     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

对旧路加宽存在问题的研究

随着我国经济的迅速发展,一些现有公路已不能适应交通量增长的要求,需要扩大道路通行能力,面临改扩建问题,而新老路基结合处就成为路基施工的重点。结合大齐公路改建工程,分析了旧路路基施工时可能产生问题,提出合适的施工方案。通过研究找出有效避免施工过程中新旧旧路基结合部产生问题的原因,制定解决方案保证路基稳定性。研究成果对公路改建工程新旧路结合部的设计与施工具有借鉴意义。     

基于层次分析法的渤海海峡跨海通道项目投资风险分析

为了评估渤海海峡跨海通道项目的投资风险,利用层次分析法进行了投资风险分析,分解了影响渤海海峡跨海通道项目的各项因素,按各因素对项目总风险影响大小进行排序,分析了在项目进展过程中最应该把握的关键因素。分析结果表明:各子项目的影响程度从大到小依次是地理条件、技术水平、意外事件、资金、资源利用和政策法规;按风险由大到小将风险划分为4个级别,海底地质情况风险最大,防灾救援系统、照明系统等隧道项目中的基础功能设施风险较大,洞口防洪设施、隧道监控系统等设施风险较小,规划预留功能风险最小;最后对结果进行了解释,项目规划者与投资者可以参考分析结果进行风险管理。     

钢管混凝土拱桥施工控制研究

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥是我国近年来桥梁发展史上的一种新颖结构,具有自重轻、承载大、抗变形能力强的优点,在现代桥梁中处于有利的竞争地位.本文以宁波慈城大桥为依托,对该桥施工过程进行了分析,并采取必要的施工监控手段,使整个桥梁施工过程中受力和变形都处于理想状态中.