湿陷性黄土地基强夯和冲击压实技术经济分析

0引言湿陷性是指土在自重或附加应力与自重共同作用下受水浸湿后产生急剧而大量的下沉。国标中规定:当sδ≥0.015时,为湿陷性黄土。通常湿陷性黄土地基较多采用强夯法处理,其主要特点是适应性强,经济简便;而冲击压实技术是20世纪90年代从南非蓝派公司引进,具有减少工后沉降效果     

工程机械柴油机的匹配选择

为选择适应工程机械使用特点的柴油机，对工程机械配套的柴油机选型方式进行了概括分析，着重介绍在柴油机对比选择时的关键性能参数。说明了工程机械用柴油机抗过载能力的特殊要求，总结出通过性能参数和曲线的对比来匹配选择柴油机的方法。     

高强钢筋混凝土非线性力学模型研究

针对高强钢筋混凝土非线性分析，对非线性分析中裂缝的模拟、钢筋混凝土材料本构关系及其非线性问题求解方法的改进进行研究，提出了适用于高强混凝土的本构曲线，并将混合法用于非线性问题，为高强钢筋混凝土梁非线性分析提供了理论基础。     

支持协同设计的船舶设计过程模型研究

船舶设计过程模型是在网络环境下开展船舶并行和协同设计系统的基础.本文根据船舶设计的特点,提出了将船舶设计过程按照项目、设计任务和设计活动三个层次进行分解的方法,并给出了船舶设计过程模型形式化定义.该模型明确了设计任务间的并行、顺序和协同关系,可以直接按设计任务构成活动网络图进行规划、分析、管理等工作,使设计过程具有良好的可变更性和可控性.     

我国高速铁路速度目标值问题的研究

196 4年日本建成东海道干线时速 2 0 0 km/h的高速客运铁路 ,揭开了世界高速铁路发展的序幕。由于高速技术日趋成熟和它自身所具有的技术经济特征 ,适应了各国经济、社会发展的需要 ,世界各国竞相提高速度、修建高速客运铁路 ,至今已有 10个国家 (日本、法国、英国、美国、意大利、西班牙、荷兰、俄罗斯等 )建成时速 2 0 0 km/h以上的高速铁路。高速铁路的修建和发展标志着世界铁路已进入了向高速发展的新时代。本论文不涉及对高速铁路系统模式优劣的比选 ,仅就对已报国家审批的高中速共线方案的高速铁路中的有关问题进行研究和探讨。本文提出了我国发展高速铁路是当务之急 ,讨论了高速铁路目标值的确定 ,对于高中速共线运行方案下的有关部分参数选取 ,提出了优化方法 ,以期为高速铁路规划和建设作参考 ,为深化研究提供基础条件。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

架空刚性接触悬挂的特点及其维修

广州地铁二号线是国内首条采用架空刚性接触悬挂技术的接触网,国外地铁已大量采用架空刚性接触悬挂,效果很好。架空刚性接触悬挂具有整体结构简单、锚段关节和线岔安装调试方便、弓网间的压力和接触线磨耗均匀、悬挂两端无需设置下锚张力补偿装置、没有断线之忧、施工安装和维修精度要求高等特点,另外架空刚性接触悬挂能很好地满足低净空隧道要求,适用于地下铁道。     

Numerical simulation of the flow about self-propelling tanker models

A time-marching CFD simulation is performed for self-propelling ships. The flow about the hull is simulated by the finite-volume method, and the propeller action is approximated as a propeller disk for which the solution is given by a simplified propeller model. The interaction of two flow models is treated in a time-marching procedure converging towards the steady self-propelling condition. This method is applied to five tanker models, and detailed comparisons are made between the simulated results and corresponding experimental results. It is shown that the flow field in the self-propelling condition is qualitatively well reproduced in the simulation, and the estimated thrust deduction factors for the five hull forms agree well with measured ones. However, the effective wake factors are underestimated, since the Reynolds number in the simulations differs from that in the experiment.     

Experimental ivnestigation on flow fields of viscous fluid around two-dimensional wings and comparison with computational results

To examine the flow field of a viscous fluid around the trailing edge of a wing with respect to the Kutta condition or the Joukowski hypothesis, an experimental investigation into the velocity fields around two-dimensional (2D) wings NACA0012 and NACA4412 was carried out using an X-type hot-wire anemometer in a wind tunnel and the method of colored milk injection in a circulating water channel. The results of these investigations revealed that the flow of a viscous fluid at the trailing edge of a 2D wing is tangential to the face on the pressure side, and that the flow is very slow or reversed on the suction side due to separation when the angle of attack is greater than 7.5°. By flow visualization, a Kármán vortex street was found in the wake of both wings (NACA0012 and NACA4412) when the angle of attack was 5°. These results show that the ordinary Kutta condition with respect to the direction of outflow at the trailing edge is not necessarily satisfied in a viscous fluid, but the Kutta condition with respect to the pressure at the trailing edge is satisfied as usual. Numerical results, which have been obtained as the solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show good agreement with above-mentioned experimental results. Therefore, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation has proved to be very effective for studying steady viscous flow around the trailing edge of a 2D wing.     

房室隔疏松组织间隙及其有关的组织结构

利用４例人心房室隔水平连续组织切片，观察了房室隔内的疏松组织间隙和与其有关的组织结构：包括心房肌至房室结的过渡性心肌纤维，冠状窦末段的形态结构以及冠状窦口后方的右房后窝等。并结合临床进行了讨论。