双轴汽车模型下某车型的振动分析

将双轴汽车多自由度模型简化成四自由度的平面模型,忽略了车轮部分质量及刚度的影响。把质量m的车身等效的分解为前后轴以及质心C上的三个集中质量m2f、m2r及m2c,这三个质量由无质量的刚性杆进行连接。分析在该模型下振动输入对车身垂直和俯仰运动的影响,重点研究在有阻尼情况下双轴汽车模型的偏频和振型分析。     

大跨度斜拉桥施工控制的多元统计敏感性分析

为掌握大跨度斜拉桥结构参数变异对结构状态的影响规律,确保斜拉桥的施工安全和工程质量,针对该类型桥梁施工控制参数敏感性分析的实际需求,考虑不同结构参数和不同结构部位相同结构参数的变异性,实现了大跨度斜拉桥施工过程控制中的多元统计敏感性分析.从统计学角度明确了参数敏感性分析为边缘分布问题后,将试验设计方法引入统计多参数敏感...     

参数化绘制城市工程管线综合图

介绍了城市工程管线综合图参数化绘图技术.该绘图技术有效地解决了城市工程管线综合图的绘图问题.参数化绘制城市工程管线综合程序可直接安装在AutoCAD软件中,并配有可视化交互界面,使设计人员方便、快捷完成城市工程管线综合图的设计绘图工作.     

Design and Application of Micropiles on Treatment for Landslide of High-speed Railway

Research purposes: The micro-pile has been used in foundation replacement, building reinforcement, retaining soil reinforcement, but the design and calculation theory of the micro-pile is seriously lagging behind. The design and calculation method and content of the micro-pile are not clear, and there are no relevant regulations. In this paper, the design and calculation method of landslide treatment by micro-pile is discussed, and its effect is monitored and analyzed. Research conclusions: (1) There are many advantages such as flexible construction and high construction efficiency. For landslide project with limited terrain, micro-pile has good governance effect and adaptability. (2) The monitoring data show that it is appropriate to adopt micro-pile treatment in the landslide project. After the micro-pile reinforcement treatment, the deformation of the landslide project has been quickly and effectively controlled, and the safety of the tunnel and roadbed engineering has been guaranteed. (3) The design content of the micro-pile should include the overall stability, the length of the pile, the pile spacing, and the reinforcement of the pile. (4) This paper can provide guidance for the design and construction of using micro-piles to control railway landslide. © 2021, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

隧道爆炸冲击波的危害及控制措施

目前山岭隧道施工基本以钻爆法为主,爆破过程中产生的冲击波会对隧道内的人员及机械设备安全产生较大影响,造成重大安全事故和财产损失。本文主要介绍了冲击波在隧道内传播会形成超压,且随着传播距离增加超压峰值逐渐衰减到大气压范围内;基于超压准则评估了冲击波对人体、隧道内设施及周边建筑物的危害程度;通过在隧道内安装简易的冲击波缓冲装置及加强监测、设置安全警戒线等控制措施,减弱了爆破冲击波的危害,从而达到安全快速施工的目的。     

制动踏板感觉评价客观方法研究

随着中国经济的飞速发展,消费者从对车辆的交通运输的简单需求提高为对车辆安全、可靠、舒适等要求其中制动性能的优劣对于汽车安全舒适运行来说尤为重要。而制动踏板感觉的好坏直接影响着车辆的制动性能因此搭建一套可行的制动踏板感觉的客观评价方法对于企业的工程开发以及提高消费者驾乘体验有着极大的助力作用。     

公路工程招投标实行履约保证金制度研究

目前我国公路建设市场广泛使用履约保证金制度,文章分析了履约保证金与投标保证金的差异及实行履约保证金制度的正面影响和负面效应,总结了加强保证金管理的相关措施,提出健全履约保证金制度的相关建议,对规范招投标市场行为和净化招投标市场环境以及预防和惩罚腐败都有着重要而深远的意义。     

国道345线杂多至查吾拉段多年冻土地质踏勘

本文通过对国道345线杂多-查旦乡-查吾拉段公路沿线多年冻土地质情况的现场踏勘,依据踏勘结果分析,初步估计了该路段沿线多年冻土分布情况及主要特征,为沿线多年冻土勘察设计提供基础依据,并为路线设计提供理论参考。     

A fuzzy stochastic approach to the multicriteria selection of an aircraft for regional chartering

This article deals with the problem of decision support for the selection of an aircraft. This is a problem faced by an airline company that is investing in regional charter flights in Brazil. The company belongs to an economic group whose core business is logistics. The problem has eight alternatives to be evaluated under 11 different criteria, whose measurements can be exact, stochastic, or fuzzy. The technique chosen for analyzing and then finding a solution to the problem is the multicriteria decision aiding method named NAIADE (Novel Approach to Imprecise Assessment and Decision Environments). The method used allows tackling the problems by working with quantitative as well as qualitative criteria under uncertainty and imprecision. Another considerable advantage of NAIADE over other multicriteria methods relies in its characteristics of not requiring a prior definition of the weights by the decision maker. As a conclusion, it can be said that the use of NAIADE provided for consistent results to that aircraft selection problem. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

公路工程土石方填筑的施工质量控制

在石料丰富的山区高速公路高填方路段进行施工,经常采用土石混填路堤。从选择料场、控制土石层的虚铺厚度、何时碾压、控制土的含水量、碾压遍数及压路机吨位、检测等方面进行了阐述,分析了土石路基常见病害的形成原因,并提出相应的施工工艺和控制措施。