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21.
The present paper derives a set of rules allowing for the consistent aggregation of nested logit travel demand functions across origin and destination zones. Presented aggregation rules are derived for the case when the mode choice is performed conditional on destination choice. The derivation is based on the principles of consistency between aggregate and disaggregate travel demand models introduced by Sweet as well as upon the sampling theory. 相似文献
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厦门市步行系统规划研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
为解决厦门市目前缺乏统一有效的步行系统规划的问题,从城市特征、路网、步行专用路径和局部地区层面分析了目前厦门市步行系统的建设状况,建立了分隔度指标以衡量机动交通对步行活动的分隔程度。从步行活动特征角度将厦门市划分为3个基本分区,在此基础上,分别从步行通廊和步行通道两方面探讨了厦门市步行系统的宏观结构规划。在中观层面,将基本分区中的城市建成区划分为96个步行单元,分别针对城市中心区、居住区和工业区制定了步行系统的规划控制要求。 相似文献
23.
介绍了维也纳阿森纳尔铁路技术试验中心利用气候风洞实验室,对轨道车辆的空调系统进行节能的试验研究。在不影响舒适性的情况下,通风采取新风量调节和废排风的热回收,可以显著降低能源的消耗。 相似文献
24.
从城市职住平衡的影响因素出发,以城市发展政策、土地开发政策、交通系统发展、居民收入与产业发展等视角探讨大城市职住平衡形成的政策与规划因素。然后,从政策和规划两个层面思考促进城市职住平衡实现的途径。指出调整城市发展政策是调整职住平衡的根本,而职住平衡是一个动态过程,必须研究政策对职住平衡发展过程的影响。强调通过大城市活动组织分区来控制出行距离,在这些分区内城市服务配置相对完善、就业与居住平衡。最后指出,在把握职住平衡形成规律的基础上应充分考虑弹性,在城市空间规划与交通规划中坚持城市活动分区组织,同时将发展时序与政策有效结合。 相似文献
25.
城市快速路施工区通行能力研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在实测数据的基础上,对快速路施工区交通运行特性进行了分析,研究了施工区交通组成、饱和流率、车头时距、运行速度等交通参数分布特性,得到了城市快速路施工区通行能力值介于1500veh/h/ln~1700veh/h/ln之间。应用计算机仿真技术,给出了双向8车道快速路单向不同车道关闭形式下的施工区通行能力值。最后分析了施工区的速度、流量和密度之间的关系,给出了拥挤排队状态下速度与流量之间的函数关系式。 相似文献
26.
由于历史的原因以及在路网规划中不重视支路网的规划,导致许多城市支路网密度低下,并影响城市居民的居住生活和制约城市经济发展。本文以常州市支路网规划为例,首先分析支路网现状,结合城市功能分区,对城市中心区按用地性质进行功能分区;通过规范支路网密度及满足公交覆盖率的要求,计算各功能分区的支路网密度;基于路网密度的要求下,对中心区支路网进行调整规划,并针对近期地块开发及区域交通组织,提出近期支路网实施规划;最后对支路网规划进行评价,并提出相应的支路网规划建设及管理措施,以期达到指导常州市支路网规划建设的目的。 相似文献
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This paper develops a comprehensive approach to the definition of transportation analysis zones (TAZ), and therein, presents
a new methodology and algorithm for the definition of TAZ embedded in geographic information systems software, improves the
base algorithm with several local algorithms, and comprehensively analyses the obtained results. The results obtained are
then compared to these presently used in the transportation analysis process of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area. The proposed
algorithm presents a new methodology for TAZ design based on a smoothed density surface of geocoded travel demand data. The
algorithm aims to minimise the loss of information when moving from a continuous representation of the origin and destination
of each trip to their discrete representations through zones, and focuses on the trade-off between the statistical precision,
geographical error, and the percentage of intra-zonal trips of the resulting OD matrix. The results for the Lisbon Metropolitan
Area case study suggest a significant improvement in OD matrix estimates compared to current transportation analysis practises
based on administrative units.
Luis M. Martínez is a Civil Engineer from the Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon since 2004. After finishing his degree, he started his work as researcher in the CESUR (Civil Engineering & Architecture Department—Instituto Superior Técnico) where he has been working since. In 2006 he completed his Master Thesis at Instituto Superior Técnico on Traffic Analysis Zones modeling and started his PhD studies on the theme: Metropolitan Transportation Systems Financing Using the Value Capture Concept. José Manuel Viegas is Full Professor of Transportation at the Civil Engineering & Architecture Department of the Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon. He has worked extensively in Modeling, Innovation and Policy in several types of Transport Systems. He was founder and first Director General of Transportnet, a group of eight leading European Universities with Advanced Studies in Transportation, and currently leads the Portuguese side of the Transportation Systems area in the MIT—Portugal program. Elisabete A. Silva is at the University of Cambridge (University Lecturer in Planning at the Department of Land Economy and a Fellow of Robinson College). With more than 100 contributions in peer review journals, books/books chapters, conference proceedings, and a research track record of approximately 16 years, (both at the public and private sector), her research interests are centred on the application of new technologies to spatial planning in particular city and metropolitan dynamic modelling through time. 相似文献
Elisabete A. SilvaEmail: |
Luis M. Martínez is a Civil Engineer from the Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon since 2004. After finishing his degree, he started his work as researcher in the CESUR (Civil Engineering & Architecture Department—Instituto Superior Técnico) where he has been working since. In 2006 he completed his Master Thesis at Instituto Superior Técnico on Traffic Analysis Zones modeling and started his PhD studies on the theme: Metropolitan Transportation Systems Financing Using the Value Capture Concept. José Manuel Viegas is Full Professor of Transportation at the Civil Engineering & Architecture Department of the Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon. He has worked extensively in Modeling, Innovation and Policy in several types of Transport Systems. He was founder and first Director General of Transportnet, a group of eight leading European Universities with Advanced Studies in Transportation, and currently leads the Portuguese side of the Transportation Systems area in the MIT—Portugal program. Elisabete A. Silva is at the University of Cambridge (University Lecturer in Planning at the Department of Land Economy and a Fellow of Robinson College). With more than 100 contributions in peer review journals, books/books chapters, conference proceedings, and a research track record of approximately 16 years, (both at the public and private sector), her research interests are centred on the application of new technologies to spatial planning in particular city and metropolitan dynamic modelling through time. 相似文献
29.
介绍了利用气候风洞试验,模拟自然环境温湿度条件及暴风雨雪等恶劣气候条件,来验证新型列车各关键部件的功能性和安全性指标是否满足标准要求,为车辆的实际运营降低故障发生率. 相似文献
30.