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231.
正交异性板局部承载力对钢箱梁结构非常关键,我国桥梁设计规范也没有相关规定。以广州珠江黄埔大桥悬索桥钢箱梁局部承压试验为例,介绍了钢箱梁桥面正交异性板局部承压试验的内容、方法和实际加载方案等,通过对实测结果与理论计算值进行对比研究,进而对正交异性板承载力计算理论进行分析。 相似文献
232.
结合某汉江特大桥基础的3根试桩资料,研究了在厚卵石层地基条件下不同施工工艺对钻孔灌注桩承载力的影响。结果表明,钻孔灌注桩的成孔工艺、泥浆性能指标、清孔时间及清孔方式都会直接影响桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力的发挥,同时提出了提高钻孔灌注桩承载力的技术措施及应注意的有关事项。 相似文献
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235.
Yiguang XuanCarlos F. Daganzo Michael J. Cassidy 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(5):769-781
A separate turn phase is often used on the approach leg to an intersections with heavy left turns. This wastes capacity on the approach because some of its lanes cannot discharge during its green phases. The paper shows that the problem can be eliminated by reorganizing traffic on all the lanes upstream of an intersection using a mid-block pre-signal. If drivers behave deterministically, the capacity that can be achieved is the same as if there were no left turns. However, if the reorganization is too drastic, it may be counterintuitive to drivers. This can be remedied by reorganizing traffic on just some of the available lanes. It is shown that such partial reorganization still increases capacity significantly, even if drivers behave randomly and only one lane is reorganized. The paper shows how to optimize the design of a pre-signal system for a generic intersection. It also identifies both, the potential benefits of the proposed system for a broad class of intersections, and the domain of application where the benefits are most significant. 相似文献
236.
高寒隧道保温设计研究及热工计算方法初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前国内高寒隧道研究成果还不能完全满足隧道设计要求,文章借鉴我国建设部房建行业和日本国铁的研究成果,提出了适用于季节性冻土隧道洞口保温段长度、衬砌保温及水沟保温的设计计算方法。 相似文献
237.
Modeling capacity flexibility of transportation networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anthony Chen Panatda Kasikitwiwat 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2011,45(2):105-117
Flexibility of the transportation system is one of the important performance measures needed to deal with demand changes. In this paper, we provide a quantitative assessment of capacity flexibility for the passenger transportation network using bi-level network capacity models. Two approaches for assessing the value of capacity flexibility are proposed. One approach is based on the concept of reserve capacity, which reflects the flexibility with respect to changes in terms of demand volume only. The second approach allows for variations in the demand pattern in addition to changes in demand volume in order to more fully capture demand changes. Two models are developed in the second approach to consider two types of capacity flexibility. The total capacity flexibility allows all users to have both route choice and destination choice when estimating capacity flexibility. The limited capacity flexibility estimates how much more demand volume could be added to a fixed demand pattern by allowing the additional demand to deviate from the fixed demand pattern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the different concepts of capacity flexibility for a passenger transportation system under demand changes. 相似文献
238.
城市公共交通是城市可持续发展的必由之路,对城市交通具有重大意义.本文从公交车的运行特点入手,用数学方法描述公交车从发车到到站的运行过程,建立公交车到站模型,并利用简化模型分析公交站台车辆到站规律,计算车辆到站频次.最后,利用排队理论建立公交站台服务水平的计算模型.运用排队论模型对北京市某公交站台进行评价,证明对站点设置位置和停靠模式以及站台的线路数和线路发车频率的合理设置,可以有效地控制站台内公交车的排队情况,提高公交站台的运行效率,缓解交通拥堵. 相似文献
239.
铁路路网运输能力可靠性是指在规定的条件(路网结构、固定设备、移动设备及一定人力与运输组织水平)下和规定的时间内,考虑日常随机因素以及不可抗力因素等的影响,铁路路网所能提供的各种服务能满足OD需求波动的能力.本文在分析了国内外路网能力可靠性研究和铁路运输的特点上,提出了铁路路网能力可靠性的概念,并构建了相关路网能力的计算... 相似文献
240.
Urban Traffic State Estimation Considering Resident Travel Characteristics and Road Network Capacity
Shunping JIA Hongqin PENG Shuang LIU 《Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology》2011,11(5):81-85
Urban traffic state is usually measured by vehicle average travel speed. It reflects the resident travel behavior on urban road network, and changes with the actual matching status of traffic demand and supply. In this paper, the traffic supply is estimated by the ideal carrying capacity, and the traffic demand is evaluated by vehicle traffic intensity considering resident travel characteristics. In this way, the network carrying capacity and traffic intensity are compared by equative unit. By introducing the intensity/capacity ratio, the matching degree between traffic demand and supply is determined, and the traffic state is identified based on average vehicle speed. In the last section, the 2005 field data of Beijing city is used to test and verify the proposed method. 相似文献