主成分分析法优化高职教师教学质量评价指标体系的研究

要对教师教学质量作出客观、公正、公平的评价,必须从学生评价、同行评价和专家评价三方面进行。其中,学生评价是最主要的方面。通过采用主成分分析法,可以筛选、合并各评价指标,提高评价指标质量,达到优化高职教师教学质量评价指标体系的目的。     

Efficient missing data imputing for traffic flow by considering temporal and spatial dependence

The missing data problem remains as a difficulty in a diverse variety of transportation applications, e.g. traffic flow prediction and traffic pattern recognition. To solve this problem, numerous algorithms had been proposed in the last decade to impute the missed data. However, few existing studies had fully used the traffic flow information of neighboring detecting points to improve imputing performance. In this paper, probabilistic principle component analysis (PPCA) based imputing method, which had been proven to be one of the most effective imputing methods without using temporal or spatial dependence, is extended to utilize the information of multiple points. We systematically examine the potential benefits of multi-point data fusion and study the possible influence of measurement time lags. Tests indicate that the hidden temporal–spatial dependence is nonlinear and could be better retrieved by kernel probabilistic principle component analysis (KPPCA) based method rather than PPCA method. Comparison proves that imputing errors can be notably reduced, if temporal–spatial dependence has been appropriately considered.     

基于集对分析的道路交通拥堵判定

基于集对分析原理提出了道路交通拥堵判定的新方法——集对分析法,给出了集对分析法的基本思路和交通拥堵判定步骤。该方法考虑了交通状态分级标准的模糊性,同时避免了差异不确定系数的取值,应用于成都市某路段交通拥堵状态的判定,结果表明,该方法概念清晰、结构简单、计算简单、易操作、可行有效。     

Coastal erosion and sea level rise: Implications for ocean beach and San Francisco's westside transport project

Abstract

One of the consequences of sea level rise resulting from the greenhouse effect is increased coastal erosion. This article discusses a model of erosion that can be used to estimate the response of beaches to sea level rise. The model is applied to Ocean Beach, California, with particular attention to the consequences of accelerated erosion for the San Francisco Westside Sewer Transport. Results obtained show that erosion produced by accelerated sea level rise could cause substantial damage to the structure. Large expenditures on beach nourishment will be required to protect the transport and the recreational value of the beach.     

当前公路管理段养护设备发展状况的调查与思考

探讨了公路管理段在体制改革过程中,机械设备发展的几种主要模式,并且对其进行了分析比较,总结了发展过程中的经验教训,提出了目前状况下机械设备发展过程中一些好的思路和做法。     

整车试制阶段的电器故障诊断方法

以整车装车与跑车验证案例为背景，讨论汽车开发过程中汽车电器故障诊断的方法，阐述如何应用零部件置换原则来分析故障的重要性等级（significance）。     

自锚式悬索桥主缆无应力长度的计算分析研究

该文基于悬链线计算分析理论,将自锚式悬索桥空缆状态,简化为受沿弧长均布的自重荷载与吊索处集中力作用的柔性索,对成都市清水河自锚式悬索桥主缆的无应力长度进行了计算分析。可为类似的桥梁设计和施工提供参考。     

HX—A型汽车电器自动测试台的应用

ＨＸ－Ａ汽车电器自动测试台采用８０３１单板机控制，通过全方位多功能夹具，能完全根据实际工作情况模拟组合开关各档位的变换，并且能根据部标的要求来控制每一档位的转换时间和停顿时间，它可以一次性测试三台同型号或不同型号的汽车组合开关，大大地缩短了组合开关的测试周期。     

交通状态检测方法的评价研究

交通状态是一个感觉量，在确定交通状态时存在模糊性，这给交通状态检测方法的评价增加了困难，至今理论上缺乏相关的研究。文中在评价交通状态的准确性时建立了基于用户的评价方法，解决了交通状态的模糊性带给评价上的问题。通过评价检测的准确性可以修正检测模型中的相关参数，从而提高检测的准确度，达到改进检测方法的目的。在综合评价中还考虑了检测方法的时间效率和经济性，可对多种检测方法进行综合评价。     

重庆李渡长江大桥斜拉桥施工监控计算

重庆李渡长江大桥斜拉桥是一座采用镀锌平行钢丝体系斜拉索、双塔双索面、纵向弹性半漂浮体系的预应力混凝土边主梁斜拉桥。介绍该桥施工监控计算的计算方法、模型离散、斜拉索张拉索力的确定和挂篮立模标高的确定。