基于ABAQUS子模型算法的花键连接抗侧滚扭杆有限元分析

采用ABAQUS软件模拟计算了花键连接抗侧滚扭杆的受力情况.计算结果与试验结果对比表明此方法正确可靠.采用子模型的方法进一步得到花键的局部应力分布,结果表明简化整体模型的接触关系可以降低仿真分析的计算花费,提高分析效率,且子模型方法解决了网格数量太大、计算时间长以及收敛性差的问题.计算结果可为疲劳分析提供有力支持,并为...     

轴向橡胶垫结构改进

分析了轴向橡胶垫A类项点(200万次常规疲劳+15万次强化疲劳)不合格的原因,从铁件(2)材质、冲压成型工艺、金属骨架处理工艺、胶料性能和产品结构设计等5个方面进行改进试制,并对试制品进行了疲劳试验.结果表明,前4种因素都不足以保证产品具有预期的疲劳寿命,而在不影响产品接口及功能的情况下对产品结构进行适当改进是解决问题的根本办法.改进后产品的批量生产表明,改进方案不仅保证了产品的疲劳寿命,而且降低了铁件(2)的采购要求,降低了生产成本.     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

大直径钢管砼中核心砼轴压本构关系研究

对现有的钢管砼中核心砼的本构模型进行了数值分析;通过不同直径试件的轴压试验,分析了直径大小对模型的影响,得到了适合于大直径钢管砼的核心砼本构关系.     

Equivalent Bar Conceptions for Computer Analysis of Pantographic Foldable Structures

An equivalent bar conception is firstly developed for the computer analysis of pantographic foldable structures. The uniplet of two three-node beam elements is assumed as a six-bar assembly with respect to least norm least square solution for the elastic strain energy equality. The equilibrium equation is developed for the equivalent models, and the internal forces formulated sequently for backup calculation. This procedure is proved practical for some engineering, and some interesting concepts proposed. Finally, three numerical tests are presented.     

传力杆在高桩码头升级改造工程中的应用

为保证港口安全,适应沿海港口吞吐量增长和到港船舶大型化发展,对已建高桩码头进行升级加固改造成为必然趋势。作为一种新型方案,传力杆技术已在部分高桩码头升级改造中得到应用。结合相应工程实例,对传力杆加固高桩码头升级改造技术特点、设计计算方法及相应的施工工艺进行系统阐述,并采用专业软件进行码头整体建模,对传力杆加固高桩码头效果进行了验证,结果表明横梁和桩基内力都有一定程度的改善。     

虚拟层合单元与杆单元在桥梁预应力混凝土结构分析中的合成方法

对预应力混凝土的计算方法和研究现状做出了评价,提出针对预应力混凝土结构分析的单元形式。通过自由度变换,把空间杆单元的节点自由度用空间虚拟层合单元的节点自由度来表示,即杆单元的节点无需固定在体单元节点上,共同模拟了预应力混凝土结构。在单元内采用选择性积分的方法计算单元刚度矩阵,用较少的单元模拟出了复杂的断面形式;并采用单独的空间杆单元模拟预应力束,能直接求解预应力对结构产生的变形和内力。经实例验证分析,使用该单元进行预应力混凝土结构分析,在网格划分比较稀疏的情况下,仍然获得较为精确的结果,较传统的预应力计算方法更为简单、更为准确。     

高强度纤维束的动态拉伸性能

用动态拉伸装置及薄臂杆组合夹头测试了5种高强度纤维(PBO,UHMWPE,Kevlar,Glass fiber S-2,Basalt)束的动态力学性能.动态拉伸和静态拉伸结果的对比表明,5种纤维束具有应变率效应.5种纤维束的动态抗拉强度均高于静态抗拉强度,除UHMWPE外动态断裂应变均大于静态断裂应变.应变率效应对5种纤维束动态拉伸失效应变的影响无统一的规律.     

水泥混凝土路面缩缝增设传力杆施工技术

针对水泥混凝土路面设缝处极易发生病害的问题,介绍了在原未设传力杆的水泥混凝士路面增设缩缝传力杆的原理和作用,并简述了增设缩缝传力杆的必要性、可行性以及优越性;结合工程实例阐述了增设缩缝传力杆的施工技术与质量控制方法。实践证明：增设缩缝传力杆是预防和减少病害的有效措施。     

白灰土无侧限抗压强度试验中应注意的问题

介绍了白灰土无侧限抗压强度试验中出现的问题,并提出了相应的处理办法。