A data model applied to the knowledge-based ICAS

Image-guided computer aided surgery system (ICAS) contributes to safeness and success of surgery operations by means of displaying anatomical structures and showing correlative information to surgeons in the process of operation. Based on analysis of requirements for ICAS, a new concept of clinical knowledge-based ICAS was proposed. Designing a reasonable data structure model is essential for realizing this new concept. The traditional data structure is limited in expressing and reusing the clinical knowledge such as locating an anatomical object, topological relations of anatomical objects and correlative clinical attributes. A data structure model called mixed adjacency lists by octree-path-chain (MALOC) was outlined, which can combine patient's images with clinical knowledge, as well as efficiently locate the instrument and search the objects' information. The efficiency of data structures was analyzed and experimental results were given in comparison to other traditional data structures. The result of the nasal surgery experiment proves that MALOC is a proper model for clinical knowledge-based ICAS that has advantages in not only locating the operative instrument precisely but also proving surgeons with real-time operation-correlative information. It is shown that the clinical knowledge-based ICAS with MALOC model has advantages in terms of safety and success of surgical operations, and help in accurately locating the operative instrument and providing operation-correlative knowledge and information to surgeons in the process of operations.     

轨道交通自动化监控系统的特点及其发展趋势

城市轨道交通自动化监控系统的特点是:集成和互联的专业子系统数量多、差异大,现场设备复杂,技术发展快,自动化程度高,要求系统安全、稳定、可靠。城市轨道交通自动化监控系统经过了从人工、分立系统到综合监控系统的发展历程。当前,综合监控系统是国内轨道交通建设自动化监控系统采用的主要形式,并有向深度集成、路网综合监控发展的趋势。     

反舰导弹末制导参数对箔条冲淡干扰效果影响分析

箔条冲淡干扰是水面舰艇对抗雷达末制导反舰导弹的重要手段之一,冲淡干扰效果受多方面因素的制约.分析了方位搜索角和距离搜索波门等末制导雷达参数对箔条冲淡干扰效果可能造成的影响,通过计算机仿真进行了验证,并提出了消除影响的初步思路.     

计算机联锁标准化研究与实践

计算机联锁系统经过30多年的发展,在满足技术条件的前提下,不同型号的系统形成了各自的特点,但不同的实现方式给后续维护和使用带来了不便.通过标准化研究,在不影响各系统现有良好安全态势的基础上,对联锁功能、系统接口设计及人机接口设计的标准进行了统一,并对后续尚需统一的内容进行了论述.通过对计算机联锁标准化的研究,可以进一步...     

"计算机网络"课程教学研究

"计算机网络"课程的特点是计算机技术与通信技术的结合,从事"计算机网络"课程教学的教师应具备计算机网络建设、管理和研究的背景。课堂教学应以主流技术和主要应用为教学内容,理论与应用相结合,辅助多媒体教学手段,实践教学则以典型网络案例为内容,帮助理解理论教学并提高学生动手能力。     

Train Energy-saving Scheme with Evaluation in Urban Mass Transit Systems

In the urban rail transport, factors influencing the consumption of operation energy of trains include the performance of train traction and breaking, weight of the train, the condition of line, the mode of signal blocking, and the mode of train control. The operation energy for trains can be saved by making alteration to the relevant conditions. This paper focuses on the influence of the line conditions on the energy conservation of the urban rail transit using case design and the system simulation. This paper studies energy conservation using the data obtained from the curve (especially small-radius curve), the ramp (divided into upper and lower ramp), and weight of the train. The paper also analyzes the condition for saving energy, which is obtained from the energy-saving slope, and designs energy-saving programs suitable for different section conditions.     

混凝土联锁块机械化生产及蒸汽养护技术

针对混凝土联锁块现有预制工艺机械化程度低,施工质量受人为和天气影响较大而无法满足大规模生产需求的问题,进行混凝土联锁块机械化生产及蒸汽养护关键技术研究,通过对各生产环节进行机械化改进和采用蒸汽养护技术,并使各工序高效合理衔接,研制出一整套混凝土联锁块机械化生产工艺。新型生产工艺相对于传统工艺,不仅大幅提高了施工质量及生产效率,同时节省了人工成本,而且由于整个生产过程均可在厂房内完成,节省场地且不受恶劣天气影响,降低成本并缩短工期,能够适应施工中混凝土联锁块大规模生产的需求。     

客货滚装码头车辆定位系统需求分析和技术实现

针对某客货滚装码头中车辆运输的智能化调度需求,进行车辆位置智能感知的研究,采用物联网感知和计算机视觉技术,得出一种基于视频监控的车辆定位系统方案。该系统能够实时监控码头内进出港车辆,跟踪和记录其路径,支持越界报警,为智能化调度和安全监控提供基础数据。     

基于CUDA的散货船稳性并行计算

为提高散货船配载仪中船舶稳性计算速度,通过使用CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture)对稳性计算过程进行并行加速.首先基于CGAL(Computational Geometry Algorithms Library)中的切片模块按肋位纵向切割船体型表面,得到每个肋位处横剖面型值数据;然后对横剖面型值数据进行等距偏移模拟板厚,得到各肋位处的外板数据;然后将外板数据发往GPU;在GPU中通过水线面和外板数据求解并行计算雅克比矩阵系数;最后将雅可比矩阵系数传回CPU,求解稳性方程组.     

计算组织的测试环境分析

对目前普遍采用的两种计算组织测试环境—分布式动态决策模拟器(Distributed Dynamic Decision-making,DDD)与组织虚拟测试的Extend环境进行分析,指出两种途径各自的优缺点,针对未来计算组织测试的需求提出测试技术的发展趋势。