潜艇耐压液舱区域有限元应力计算

针对目前潜艇耐压液舱结构应力解析公式精度不高的情况,根据其受力特点建立了同心圆和准同心圆式耐压液舱结构有限元分析的力学模型,编程通过实例计算表明自编有限元程序可靠性很高,可单独作为一个模块取代传统的近似解析法进行应力分析及后续的优化设计。     

Recreational Leasing of Alaska Commercial Halibut Quota: The Early Years of the GAF Program in Alaska

The Pacific Halibut Catch Sharing Plan formalized the process for allocating halibut between the Alaska commercial and recreational charter sectors. It included a new program intended to allow for “flexibility” through inter-sectoral trading, permitting charter operators to lease commercial halibut pounds to relax client harvest restrictions. Here we evaluate the first two years of lease market activity and participation. Participation from some commercial quota holders in the lease market suggests that the program provided beneficial flexibility; in fact, the number of transfers to the charter sector was greater than transfers within the commercial sector for some quota types. We also identified a high proportion of self-leasers. However, transfers to the charter sector were on average smaller than within-sector commercial transfers, and total poundage leased by the charter sector was low compared with commercial transfers. Usage of leased quota by the recreational charter sector enables the harvest of larger fish or additional fish, and provides flexibility in catch composition on halibut closure days. Finally, the value-per-pound may be higher in the charter sector, as commercial-to-charter transfer prices approached the commercial ex-vessel price.     

德尔菲法在边坡支挡设计方案优选中的应用

针对边坡支挡设计前期信息少且设计方案影响因素多的问题,提出用德尔菲法优选边坡支挡方案的新方法。以昆洛线K1+440～+780边坡为例,聘请15位专家,经两轮征询,对边坡支挡稳定性、造价、工期、结构耐久性、对环境影响和施工安全6项方案优选的权重进行了研究,应用加权求和法得到方案的优劣排序。研究结果表明:优选方案与实际相符,可为工程设计提供重要依据。     

东莞水道大桥施工加载程序设计

东莞水道大桥是东莞五环路西环段上的一座特大桥,主桥采用三孔50 m+280 m+50 m的中承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥。该文重点介绍该桥主桥施工加载程序设计。     

浅海信道宽带信号波形快速预报方法

随着信号处理技术的发展,对浅海信道传输特性的研究与利用日益受到重视。文章研究了浅海典型环境中水下宽带信号波形的快速数值预报方法。基于波束位移射线简正波（BDRM）理论,利用傅立叶方法求解宽带传播模型,在宽带模型计算过程中,通过宽带模型频域近似展开和模型并行化两种方式,实现快速准确的宽带信号波形预报。     

基于云计算的模型服务平台研究

从军事模型管理和重用的实际出发,分析云计算在实现服务上的优势,提出了基于云计算的模型服务平台,并对实现基于云计算模型服务平台的关键技术进行了分析。     

Modeling capacity flexibility of transportation networks

Flexibility of the transportation system is one of the important performance measures needed to deal with demand changes. In this paper, we provide a quantitative assessment of capacity flexibility for the passenger transportation network using bi-level network capacity models. Two approaches for assessing the value of capacity flexibility are proposed. One approach is based on the concept of reserve capacity, which reflects the flexibility with respect to changes in terms of demand volume only. The second approach allows for variations in the demand pattern in addition to changes in demand volume in order to more fully capture demand changes. Two models are developed in the second approach to consider two types of capacity flexibility. The total capacity flexibility allows all users to have both route choice and destination choice when estimating capacity flexibility. The limited capacity flexibility estimates how much more demand volume could be added to a fixed demand pattern by allowing the additional demand to deviate from the fixed demand pattern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the different concepts of capacity flexibility for a passenger transportation system under demand changes.     

CASIOfx-4800P编程计算道路中线任意点坐标

在高速公路和铁路的施工中,曲线段坐标手工计算比较复杂,也是施工单位测量人员比较棘手的问题。依据以往的工作经验,结合工程实例利用CASIOfx-4800P型计算器进行编程,在施工现场快速计算任意点位置坐标,加快测量工作进度,并提高计算精度。通过施工单位应用验证本程序正确无误。     

农村创业人才培养的探索与实践

农业职业技能开发与创业人才培养是农村经济增长的关键。教育部为了有效解决农村人才短缺问题出台了"一村一名大学生计划",旨在培养新农村建设的带头人,从而更好地解决"三农"问题。     

基于多属性决策运输车编配方案研究

在信息化战争中,后勤运输保障举足轻重。根据部队运输需求,制定出科学合理的运输车编配结构对于提高部队公路运输保障能力具有重要的指导意义。分析了我军运输车编配存在的问题,介绍了基于最大离差化的多属性决策模型,为运输车编配方案评价提供了一种合理的研究方法。并以某摩步师直属汽车营为例,对运输车的备选方案进行了排序和选优,得到了...