铝合金在邮轮主船体结构上的应用分析

基于铝合金与钢结构“等强、等刚、等稳定性”的理论和有限元计算方法的分析,对某邮轮主体结构进行替代等效分析,论证了铝合金结构的安全性、经济性以及可能性,为铝合金在邮轮主船体结构的应用和直接计算方法提供建议和参考。     

Potential of a repair system for grouted connections in offshore structures: Development and experimental verification

Grouted connections are intensively used in offshore rigs, platforms as well as jacket and monopile offshore wind turbine structures. Being located in remote offshore conditions, these connections can experience considerable adverse loading during their lifetimes. Degradation was reported inside similar connections, which were installed in the last three decades. Grouting in the offshore sites may often be proven difficult, which eventually leads to reduced load-bearing capacity of connections in the long run. Thus, repair and rehabilitation of such connections should be planned ahead to minimize operational delays and costs. In this study, scaled grouted connections were manufactured using a novel mould, whose integrity were monitored using digital image correlation (DIC). The connections were loaded under static load to visualize the main failure pattern using distributed fibre optic sensors and acoustic emission (AE) analysis. Grouted connections were then repaired using a cementitious injectable grout. The effectiveness of the grout injection was monitored using dye penetration technique. Finally, specimens are reloaded to identify the potential of such repair for grouted connections.     

柴油发电机组并联运行的鲁棒控制研究

船舶电力系统通常是多台柴油发电机组并联运行,多机组并联运行容易发生功率传递,从而产生功率振荡现象。本文给出了两台柴油发电机组并联运行的数学模型,为柴油发电机组设计了非线性鲁棒综合控制器,并给出了将非线性鲁棒综合控制器应用于柴油发电机组并联运行控制的仿真结果。表明,两台柴油发电机组的功角差为零,抑制了柴油发电机组并联运行的功率振荡现象,改善了电力系统的稳定性。     

永磁直驱货运电力机车构架强度分析及结构优化

按照标准EN 13749-2011:《铁路设施—轮组和转向架—转向架结构要求的规定方法》,通过有限元分析方法对永磁直驱货运电力机车转向架构架进行了强度校核及模态分析,并且优化了构架牵引梁结构;分析结果表明,该机车转向架构架强度指标满足标准要求,构架模态振型合格,动态性能较好。     

花岗岩残积砂质黏性土的蠕变特性与本构模型

花岗岩残积砂质黏性土越来越多地被选作建(构)筑物天然地基持力层,但目前关于花岗岩残积砂质黏性土的研究主要停留在短期的强度和变形阶段。为探讨花岗岩残积砂质黏性土在长期荷载作用下的变形特性,对潮州市花岗岩残积砂质黏性土进行蠕变试验。结果表明,花岗岩残积砂质黏性土蠕变变形随时间的增加不断增大,但变形速率不断减小,直至变形稳定;随着剪应力及固结压力的增加,蠕变特性更加显著。引入邓肯-张模型对整数阶Poynting-Thomson流变模型进行修正,修正后的P-T模型可以较好地描述花岗岩残积砂质黏性土蠕变特性。研究结果有助于进一步认识花岗岩残积砂质黏性土的蠕变特性,为花岗岩残积砂质黏性土地基处理提供参考。     

A theory of coupled beams for strength assessment of passenger ships

This paper describes a coupled beam method, which estimates elastic response in the longitudinal bending of a passenger ship with a large multi-deck superstructure. The method can be applied during an early project stage, when detailed three-dimensional finite element modelling is not yet possible. The theory is based on the assumption that each deck in the superstructure and also the main hull can be considered as a thin-walled beam. These beams are coupled to adjacent beams with springs modelling vertical and shear stiffness. The shear effect in the side and deck structures is included with options for large openings. As a result, the method allows for the calculation of the normal stresses and vertical deflections in the arbitrary location of the hull girder. Average longitudinal displacements of deck structures and shear stresses in the side structures can be estimated as well. Simplified structures were analysed in order to validate the coupled beam method against the three-dimensional finite element method.     

破损船体极限强度非线性有限元分析

本文基于通用有限元系统,结合船体破损机理和初始缺陷处理方法,建立船体极限强度非线性有限元分析的完整框架.利用对水面舰船和双壳油船极限强度模型试验的比较验证,合理解决非线性有限元分析的关键技术,并对完整和破损船体极限强度进行非线性有限元法分析.然后,在模型试验和非线性有限元分析的基础上提出面向设计的适合破损船体和双向弯曲状态的船体极限强度分析的改进解析方法.     

SS9改型机车抗蛇行减振器座的改进

基于SS9改型机车抗蛇行减振器座的动应力测试和疲劳寿命分析结果,对其进行强度计算,提出了改进结构,通过对比分析,得到了较好的抗蛇行减振器座结构。     

固化土充泥袋技术在滩涂开发工程中的应用

工程实践表明,固化土冲泥袋在滩涂开发围海造陆工程中是一项值得推广的新技术。它具有施工成本低、效率高、质量易于控制的优点,同时具有在其它工程中进一步开发的空间。