Boussinesq方程的研究进展

从Boussinesq方程的导出出发,总结了方程的特点,对方程的频散性和非线性、考虑复杂地形、波浪破碎、与水流的相互作用等方面的改进工作进行总结和评述,并对方程的求解方法和应用情况进行系统的归纳总结,以期对本领域的发展有一定的参考价值.     

航运企业非理性投资行为影响因素的实证研究

非理性投资行为是导致航运危机的重要原因,也是航运企业可持续发展的关键障碍.基于行为金融学理论,分析组织因素、环境因素、个人因素与航运企业非理性投资行为间的关系,并构建非理性投资行为影响因素的结构方程模型.实证结果显示:问责制度、激励措施、项目熟悉度和经验水平对非理性投资行为具有显著的负向影响;运价走势和竞争压力对非理性投资行为具有显著的正向影响;非理性投资行为会导致航运企业投资风险增加,投资绩效降低.     

Port e-Transformation,customer satisfaction and competitiveness

ABSTRACT

e-Transformation in container ports means port organization-wide innovative transformation encompassing internal and external value chains based on information and communication technology. There is a considerable theoretical literature on the impact of e-Transformation on business performance, but there is very little empirical study on its effectiveness in ports. The objective of this paper is to empirically investigate how e-Transformation in container port management can influence customer satisfaction and port competitiveness. The findings reveal that e-Transformation in container ports can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness through e-Workplace, customer relationship management and security, implying that container ports should make every effort to focus on e-transformation in these critical areas. Due to limited empirical studies in this area, the findings have provided an empirical support for the importance of e-Transformation in container terminal management and shed more light on how e-Transformation can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

超缓凝砂浆在船闸大体积混凝土中的应用

大体积混凝土的约束裂缝是由于混凝土早期强度较低,约束应力超过了混凝土的抗拉能力造成的。文章结合长沙湘江船闸大体积混凝土的施工,介绍超缓凝砂浆的性能,由于其突出的缓凝性,可有效防止层间早期约束,达到减小外在约束应力的目的。长沙船闸工程在采用了大体积混凝土配合比的同时,应用了层间超缓凝砂浆,有效降低了大体积混凝土约束裂缝的产生,取得了较好的效果。     

带漂角和输入饱和的水面船舶航向控制

[目的]为处理水面船舶航向控制过程中受到的非零漂角和输入饱和影响,提出一种基于反步法的航向控制方法。[方法]首先,利用相对速度求出实际漂角,再通过漂角对航向角误差进行修正;然后,采用一种预滤波方法减小航向改变时对航速变化的影响,同时引入双曲正切函数和Nussbaum函数逼近输入约束,结合自适应律对逼近误差和艏摇方向上的扰动进行估计;最后,借助指令滤波器简化反推过程,并通过Lyapunov理论证明控制系统的稳定性。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提控制器有效减小了水面船舶的航向输出误差,且能始终保持较小的控制输入力矩。[结论]研究成果可为水面船舶航向控制设计提供参考。     

Towards a model of hydrodynamic damping for a circular cylinder with helical strakes at low KC

This paper investigates the hydrodynamic damping of a circular cylinder with helical strakes at Keulegan-Carpenter (KC) number from 0.07 to 3 in the presence of steady currents. Experiments were performed with a straked cylinder oscillating in either in-line or cross currents over Reynolds number (based on the oscillating velocity amplitude) varying from 1260 to 54,000. With in-line current being present, the measured drag coefficients of the straked cylinder are found to depend on the ratio between the oscillating velocity amplitude and the steady current velocity. This phenomenon is further confirmed by computational fluid dynamics using large-eddy simulations. The drag coefficients obtained from the numerical simulations agree well with the experimentally determined values. Similar phenomenon is observed for the cases with cross background current. Based on the experimental data, empirical formulae are proposed to evaluate drag coefficients. These results are of importance in estimating the resonant motion and the fatigue life of risers, e.g. water intake risers, in the flow regime of low KC. Finally, recommendations are provided for fatigue analysis of risers with helical strakes from the perspective of engineering practice.     

防波堤平面布置对建设用海区波浪场影响的数值模拟

为研究燕窝山工程海域在不同的防波堤平面布置下的波浪场分布特征,应用波作用守恒方程和Boussinesq方程建立了大、小范围的波浪数学模型对工程区附近海域的波浪场进行数值模拟,统计并分析工程前后防波堤附近波浪特征站位的波要素。基于防波堤基本布置方案1,改变防波堤的长度和轴线角度,根据不同平面布置下的防波堤对波浪的掩护效果进行比较分析。结果表明,综合考虑防波堤附近波浪场的变化特征、防波堤特征站位波要素的变化及防波堤的有效掩护面积3个方面,将防波堤轴线以两段堤相交处为圆心逆时针旋转8°,并将直堤向东侧延长100 m,即方案2为优选方案。     

裂纹尖端塑性区三维有限元分析

裂纹尖端塑性区的大小与其三维约束状态有关,而三维约束状态不仅与板厚还与外载荷、材料性质有关.因此不论是薄板还是厚板,用平面应力或者平面应变来模拟其状态都有局限性.现阶段对于三维约束状态下的裂纹还没有一个公认的可以准确计算塑性区大小的公式.文章用有限元对小范围屈服下,含Ⅰ型中心穿透裂纹板裂纹尖端的三维塑性区进行了研究,分析了硬化指数、屈服强度以及泊松比对塑性区大小的影响.计算从平面应力逐渐过渡到平面应变,结果与现有理论的预测结果进行比较,进而给出了一个计算裂纹尖端塑性区大小的计算公式.     

航道条件对船舶航行可靠性的影响

运用可靠性理论及回归分析来研究航道条件对船舶航行可靠性的影响,并建立其航道条件诸因素影响的可靠性模型,以提供驾驶员对航道条件影响船舶运行的直观认识,并为驾驶自动化提供数理模型。