整治建筑物周边局部冲刷速率研究方法初探

通过统计大量整治建筑物外局部冲刷实测数据,分析冲刷发展规律,并结合半经验冲刷公式,拟合出符合本区域特点的局部冲刷公式,供相关设计人员参考.     

威海船厂港域波高数值计算*

应用能量平衡方程研究近岸随机波的传播变形是一种简单而实用的方法,其在海洋学以及海岸动力学中得到了广泛的应用。采用考虑绕射作用的能量平衡方程作为计算随机波浪传播变形的控制方程,以此建立的数学模型考虑了波浪的浅化、折射、绕射、反射和破碎。利用该模型对威海船厂港内随机波传播变形进行数值模拟,通过数值计算值与试验值的比较,发现在相同的考虑因素下两者是相当吻合的,说明模型在计算近岸随机波的传播变形时是实用而可靠的。     

复杂地形对微波超视距雷达传播的影响

采用分步傅里叶算法求解抛物方程,重点分析阻抗边界条件的数值处理方法,构成分段线性地形,通过改变电磁和环境参数进行仿真计算,研究天线参数与地形环境对电波传播特性的影响。     

裂纹尖端塑性区三维有限元分析

裂纹尖端塑性区的大小与其三维约束状态有关,而三维约束状态不仅与板厚还与外载荷、材料性质有关.因此不论是薄板还是厚板,用平面应力或者平面应变来模拟其状态都有局限性.现阶段对于三维约束状态下的裂纹还没有一个公认的可以准确计算塑性区大小的公式.文章用有限元对小范围屈服下,含Ⅰ型中心穿透裂纹板裂纹尖端的三维塑性区进行了研究,分析了硬化指数、屈服强度以及泊松比对塑性区大小的影响.计算从平面应力逐渐过渡到平面应变,结果与现有理论的预测结果进行比较,进而给出了一个计算裂纹尖端塑性区大小的计算公式.     

The relationship between land use and automobile travel utility: A Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes approach

The relationship between land use and the utility of automobile travel is examined by refining the utility concept, particularly by combining the microeconomic utility theory, which is concerned with the disutility of travel, and the perspective on the positive utility. A conceptual model is accordingly developed and then adjusted considering different purposes of travel. The purpose-specific models are tested through a Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes approach in Seoul, Korea, using datasets from a sample survey and geographic information systems. The major finding is that land use affects the utility mainly by changing synergy and affective utility rather than instrumental utility, which encompasses disutility variables. Among land use variables, the utility is found to be the most sensitive to the number of transit facilities for commuting and shopping travel and land use balance for leisure travel.     

质点系相对运动参考系的平衡及其平衡位置的稳定性

本文通过对Lagrange方程结构的研究得到质点系相对运动参考系的平衡方程,并在此基础上讨论了具势的平稳与半平稳系统的相对平衡位置的稳定性。     

AN OPTIMAL SELF-SCALING STRATEGY TO THE MODIFIED SYMMETRIC RANK ONE UPDATING

1 Introduction Inthispaper,weconsidertheunconstrained optimizationproblem minf(x)(1.1) wheref(x):Rn→Ristwicecontinuouslydifferen tiable,andasolutionx totheproblemexists.Qua si Newtonmethodsforsolvingproblem(1.1)are widelyapplied.Startingfromaninitialpo…     

无缝线路的流变理论模型

本文对原苏联无缝线路（简称ＣＷＲ）的流变理论研究进行了介绍，并指出了其研究的不足。作者通过大量的模型的比选，并结合世界各国及我国的现有的实验资料，得到了较大符合我国ＣＷＲ具体情况的流变理论模型，并就此推导出了其微分方程。     

A Constrained Controller Based on State Estimation

IntroductionIn practice, owing to the limitations of actua-tors and other physical properties, the inputs of asystem are often subject to constraints. It has sig-nificant theoretical and engineering values to inves-tigate the control of constrained systems. In thepast years, many attempts have been made on thisissue[1-5]. For a class of uncertain constrained dis-crete-time systems, Kothare, et al[4]proposed anonline receding predictive control algorithm. Byanalyzing the degradation condition …     

二阶混合型积分微分差分方程的两点边值问题的存在性与唯一性

利用微分不等式技巧研究了某一类二阶混合型积分微分差分方程的两点边值问题,在上下解存在的条件下,得到了解的存在性和唯一性定理.结果表明:这种技巧为其它边值问题的研究提出了崭新的思路.