多跨简支梁桥上Ⅲ型板式无砟轨道制动力传递规律研究

为探究列车制动荷载作用下轨道、桥梁结构纵向受力特性及其影响因素,基于有限元法和梁-板-轨相互作用原理,建立多跨简支梁桥上CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道无缝线路空间耦合模型,对列车制动荷载作用下结构纵向受力特性、传递规律及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明:以全桥列车制动加载作为计算轨道及桥梁结构制动受力与变形时的最不利工况是偏安全的,并应以有载侧计算数据进行检算;桥上扣件需依据轨道板快速相对位移试算结果进行比选, WJ-8型小阻力扣件可适用于多跨简支梁桥且有较大安全冗余;桥上采用小阻力扣件或墩顶纵向刚度较小时均会使得列车制动荷载作用下的轨道板快速相对位移较大,不利于扣件的长期服役;轨道和桥梁结构制动检算过程中建议将桥跨数简化为10～15跨;需保证土工布隔离层的滑动性能,且应将其摩擦系数应控制在合理范围内。     

基于LEC评价法的500 m长钢轨焊接系统风险评价研究

高速铁路无缝线路上普遍敷设500 m长钢轨。500 m长钢轨焊接系统具有复杂的工艺流线,在吊运、焊接、输送等各环节均存在诸多安全隐患,易产生重大生产事故。因此,为提高500 m长钢轨焊接系统的可靠性与安全性,针对钢轨焊接系统存在的安全风险,提出一种基于LEC评价法的风险评价方案,并利用本质安全理论和全寿命周期安全管理理论针对性地提出风险应对措施,为500 m长钢轨焊接系统的设计、施工、设备安装、运营维护等提供参考。     

西北严寒地区双块式无砟轨道初期力学性能分析

位于我国西北严寒地区的双块式无砟轨道采用了大单元道床板结构,为掌握该型结构对严寒地区恶劣温度环境的适应能力,了解其力学性能和行为规律,对达坂城地区采用20 m单元道床板的双块式无砟轨道试验段展开试验研究,通过数据分析和理论计算,得出如下主要结论:大单元道床板板端伸缩效应明显,引发轨道结构与基床表层大面积的层间分离滑动;大单元道床板板中部分混凝土开裂严重,年温差循环作用下大单元道床板将呈现"低温小单元组合、高温闭合大单元"的工作模式;试验段中基床表层提供的单位长度层间摩阻力为372 kN/m;极端日气温差的出现显著放大了大单元道床板日伸缩变化幅值,并形成了大单元道床板日伸缩位移均值阶梯型跳跃式发展的行为特性。     

深埋风积沙隧道施工工法及围岩变形特征研究

风积沙作为一种抗剪能力弱、黏聚力低、自稳能力差的土体,隧道开挖时围岩变形难以控制,研究风积沙隧道的围岩变形特征及其适用的施工工法则显得尤为重要。依托蒙华铁路王家湾隧道穿越风积沙段,通过室内试验得到相关参数,采用有限差分法进行数值模拟,对比分析有无水平旋喷桩加固两种工况的围岩变形和塑性区发展,从而得出三台阶法、三台阶临时仰拱法、三台阶七步法、CD法以及双侧壁导坑法5种工法的变形特征和水平旋喷桩的加固效果。研究结果表明,(1)在无水平旋喷桩加固围岩的情况下,双侧壁导坑法最适用于大断面深埋风积沙隧道,但其控制效果仍然不能满足变形要求;(2)采用水平旋喷桩加固后,三台阶加临时仰拱法最适合于大断面深埋风积沙隧道;(3)水平旋喷桩与三台阶加临时仰拱法结合能够有效控制围岩变形;(4)水平旋喷桩能够显著控制上半部分围岩变形大小,并减缓全环围岩变形速率,但对下半部分围岩变形大小控制不明显。     

轨道不平顺历史数据里程偏差修正研究

轨道不平顺历史数据之间存在里程偏差,若直接用于轨道不平顺劣化趋势模型必将导致其预测精度低的效果,从而增加轨道预防性维修的难度。因此,解决轨道平顺状态检测数据之间的里程偏差问题是实现预防性维修的前提。既有研究假设里程偏差为常数,实际上里程偏差随机产生且随着里程增加而累加。研究建立基于钢轨接头匹配的不平顺数据里程偏差修正模型,从轨检仪右高低原始弦数据中使用均一阈值提取出钢轨接头,对齐两段数据上提取到的所有钢轨接头后利用Dynamic Time Warping(DTW)算法,修正检测数据之间的同一相邻两钢轨接头之间的不平顺指标,修正后的检测数据相关系数约为0.98,保证了历史数据运用的可靠性。     

铁路绿色施工节地与土地资源保护措施评价

为了更好地促进绿色铁路建设,进而促进国家实现建设资源节约型环境友好型社会的目标,必须对施工阶段铁路的节地与土地资源保护措施进行评价。通过研究相关技术标准及铁路施工特点,建立一套完善的铁路绿色施工节地与土地资源保护措施评价指标体系。然后,利用三角模糊数层次分析法确定各指标权重,应用灰色聚类法确定评价指标体系的综合绿色等级。最后,结合实例证明三角模糊数层次法与灰色聚类法结合可以对铁路绿色施工节地与土地资源保护措施进行很好的评价,并能找出铁路施工阶段节地与土地资源保护的不足之处并进行改进。     

信息化在北京地铁车辆检修中的创新与应用

北京地铁线网规模不断扩大,客流量不断增多,给地铁安全生产运营和车辆检修带来了越来越大的挑战。阐述应用信息化技术建立地铁安全生产管控信息平台辅助车辆检修管理的实践及探索,对平台架构、网络拓扑、功能模块、数据库的设计思路及实现过程进行详细叙述。对地铁车辆检修现状进行分析,产生需求;利用C/S与B/S模式相结合,研发出适用于地铁车辆检修的安全生产管控信息平台;应用智能手持终端及其APP的研发,实现车辆检修的标准化作业流程管控、数据采集,应用后台数据积累和程序运行,形成大数据分析。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

高速铁路LTE-R改进切换算法的研究

针对高速铁路中LTE-R越区切换对切换时延和切换成功率的严格要求,以3GPP TS 23.401协议中的A3事件判决公式为基础,利用滤波中的测量周期Tm对触发时延进行计算,并结合列车的运行速度,对传统切换算法进行改进。通过对改进算法进行仿真,得到最佳切换参数。最后对两种算法采用相同的基站布置进行仿真比较,得出传统算法在列车运行速度超过205 km/h时,无法满足我国无线通信系统对越区切换成功率99.5%以上的要求,而改进后的算法在速度达到400 km/h时,切换成功率为99.6%,仍满足此要求。