上海市第五次综合交通调查综合校核技术

居民出行调查主要依赖人工实施完成,受到各种人为因素制约,容易导致调查结果在反映真实出行特征方面存在偏差.因此,需要进一步利用和分析综合交通调查和其他相关数据进行综合校核.以上海市第五次综合交通调查为例,提出人员出行特征和车辆出行特征综合校核的技术方法.利用交通行业相关统计指标、交通大数据、其他专项调查以及交通模型对出行特征指标进行比对校核.重点阐述人员、客车、货车出行特征校核的方法及步骤.最后指出,与以往调查校核相比,本次校核大量应用信息化数据,有效地将传统调查与信息化调查成果相融合.     

浅谈12缆三维地球物理深水勘探船的舾装设计

介绍了12缆三维地球物理深水勘探船舾装设计的主要特点,分别阐述了常规舾装设备和物探专业设备的技术状态,常规设备主要着重于因作业要求带来的常规设备特殊性布置和物探设备的系统性配备和布置,主要着重于本船的实际作业特点。     

曲线车站屏蔽门安装技术及质量控制

车站屏蔽门以其节能、安全、环保和降低人工成本等优点,成为现代化地铁及轻轨工程机电设备分支中的重要系统.结合沙特麦加轻轨车站屏蔽门安装工程,以米娜1站台为例,介绍了曲线车站的基本特点及屏蔽门总体安装方案,重点介绍了屏蔽门门槛安装基准的确定、屏蔽门立柱安装砼台沿检测和屏蔽门立柱座基放线定位等重点环节所采取的技术措施.为地铁...     

某船重大海损及修理检验

以某船重大海损为例,从船级社工作职责出发,阐述如何界定海损范围以及检验过程中需要关注的要点,从船舶结构形式和受力传递的角度分析海损范围的区别。论述重大海损修理过程中对变形、加强、割、换顺序的控制,以及修理过程中需要检验的质量要点。从海损范围和修理方案等方面总结重大海损及修理检验中的经验。     

锦屏一级双曲拱坝形体控制施工测量

以锦屏一级双曲拱坝为例,介绍双曲拱坝形体控制测量和施工测量方法;通过对锦屏一级大坝每层曲率最大处采用平面多卡模板代替曲面的拟合误差的理论计算,证明平面模板代替曲面对大坝形体的影响超出规范的要求,提出在施工测量过程中采取折中的处理措施;利用可靠的检测数据和测量精度估算证实,采用折中的测量处理方法对提高大坝形体质量是有效的。     

基于移动智能终端的云环境交通平台研究

由基于移动智能终端的云环境交通平台进行的交通调查是一种新型的交通数据收集手段。文章介绍了基于移动智能终端的云环境交通平台技术的应用领域、使用方法及效果,并结合该平台总体设计方案,分析了该平台技术研究所取得的创新性成果。     

珠江口伶仃洋航道整治研究

在伶仃洋开展大规模现场勘测工作,在室内进行了大量物理模型、数值模拟和水槽试验的基础上,通过全面分析,得出结论:伶仃洋西部的伶仃水道是广州港出海航道的最佳选择。     

GPS在水文测量中的应用

文章结合GPS在水文测量中的应用,探讨在仪器设备先进的情况下,如何更有效地提高水下地形测量的精度和工作效率,介绍流态观测和流量测量定位的新方法,总结GPS在水文测量中值得注意的几个问题。     

Defining and understanding trip chaining behaviour

Trip chaining is a phenomenon that we know exists but rarely investigate. This could be attributed to either the difficulty in defining trip chains, extracting such information from travel diary surveys, the difficulty in analysing all the possible trip chain types, or all of the above. Household travel diary surveys provide a wealth of information on the travel patterns of individuals and households. Since such surveys collect all information related to travel undertaken, in theory it should be possible to extract trip-chaining characteristics of travel from them. Due to the difficulty in establishing and analysing all of the possible trip chain types, the majority of research on trip chaining has appeared to focus on work travel only. However, work related travel in many cities does not represent the majority of activities undertaken and, for some age groups, does not represent any travel at all. This paper begins by reviewing existing research in the field of trip chaining. In particular, investigations into the definitions of trip chaining, the defined typologies of trip chains and the research questions that have been addressed are explored. This review of previous research into trip chaining facilitates the following tasks: the identification of the most useful questions to be addressed by this research; defining trip chaining and associated typologies and defining data structures to extract trip chaining information from the household travel surveys conducted in metropolitan Adelaide, South Australia. The definition and typology developed in our research was then used to extract trip-chaining information from the household travel diary survey (MAHTS99) conducted in Adelaide in 1999. The extracted trip chaining information was then used to investigate trip-chaining behaviour by households. The paper reports the results of this analysis and concludes with a summary of the findings and recommendations for further investigations.     

苏通大桥超高索塔施工几何测量技术

苏通大桥索塔是目前已建成的世界最高索塔。文章介绍了苏通大桥超高索塔施工的几何测量技术、测量方法,重点介绍索塔外形几何测量、拉索套管精密几何测量以及钢锚箱安装几何测量等,对当前斜拉桥高索塔在施工中的测量提出了较精确的方法。