基于Oracle数据库的铁路勘测设计一体化数据管理

结合某铁路勘测设计一体化平台的建设,通过分析铁路勘测设计行业数据存储与管理的需求,归纳出数据的特点和组织方式,最后建立基于Oracle 11g的分布式数据库系统,并在此基础上实现基于数据的协同设计。     

岩溶发育地区盾构掘进技术

以广州地铁八号线北延段施工9标为例,研究盾构机在岩溶发育地区掘进技术。盾构掘进前,采用区间地质补勘、溶(土)洞处理等措施,提前探明溶(土)洞并完成处理工作。掘进过程中,通过观察排泥量、注浆压力及注浆量情况,提前发现未探明溶(土)洞,及时采用双液浆注浆进行溶(土)洞处理,避免掘进中造成盾构机栽头、沉陷。     

CPⅢ轨道控制网分段测设技术在长大隧道无砟道床施工中的应用

随着高速铁路在我国西部山区的全面开工建设,长大隧道内无砟轨道施工进度已成为制约建设工期的重点。如何确保长大隧道无砟轨道施工质量和建设工期总体目标,其中施工关键技术之一的CPⅢ控制网能否按期完成至关重要。结合南宁至钦州高速铁路花甲山隧道工程施工中取得的创新成果,总结了长大隧道内轨道控制网分段测设关键技术和操作要点,给类似工程提供借鉴。     

湿陷性黄土地区高速公路地基处理

以陕甘界至永寿高速公路湿陷性黄土勘察、地基处理为出发点，系统地介绍了自重湿陷性黄土地基处理的原则、进行路基设计时需要考虑的因素以及湿陷性黄土地基的处理措施等，对在湿陷性黄土地区上修建高速公路具有指导意义。     

内蒙铁路运煤专用线圪秋沟工程滑坡勘察及治理

随着中国铁路的发展,在山区修建的铁路越来越多,往往由于对自然界的认识不足或工程活动不当引起诸多的地质病害,其中工程施工引起的斜坡体滑动时有发生,形成机理主要为:一是有发生斜坡滑动的地形,二是有产生的滑动的软弱面,三是降雨的影响,四是工程施工方法不当等。以圪秋沟工程滑坡为实例,针对其形成的原因,通过稳定性检算,采取清方减载、加强地表排水、反压、支挡等治理措施,避免滑坡对工程的影响。     

勘察设计企业保密工作浅析

结合从事档案管理及保密工作的实际，对勘察设计企业保密工作的重要性及如何做好这项工作进行探讨。     

隧道GNSS施工控制网复测若干问题探讨

隧道GNSS施工控制网是保证隧道准确贯通的基础,施工过程中要对其进行周期性复测,确保其成果的稳定性,但目前没有一套合适的复测成果可靠性评价指标可供参考。利用多个已建成和在建隧道施工控制网测量实践数据,对隧道施工控制网的复测方法、复测精度、控制点稳定性评价指标等问题进行分类统计比较和分析探讨,提出采用绝对位置法与相对关系法相结合的综合判断法甄别不稳定控制点,并给出控制网复测精度及控制点稳定性判别指标,为隧道GNSS施工控制网复测标准修订提供借鉴参考。     

A nationwide study of factors associated with household car ownership in China

Car ownership is growing very rapidly in China; whilst this is a reflection of sustained economic growth, it presents a major challenge to Chinese transport policymakers. The consequences of China's motorization also extend beyond the national borders, however, via mechanisms such as increased demand for new automobiles produced in North America and Europe and the global atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. Chinese cities are also experimenting with innovative transport policies to manage increasing car ownership, which in a number of cases go beyond the menu of policy options that have traditionally been considered in the West. Despite policy interest for these reasons, China's motorization process is poorly understood, in part due to a scarcity of relevant data.This paper contributes to the body of literature regarding this phenomenon by drawing on a unique data resource: the 2011 wave of the China Household Finance Survey (n = 8438 households). This is a disaggregate national-scale survey dataset developed to monitor economic conditions in China, though to the authors' knowledge the CHFS has not previously been employed to study patterns of car ownership.We report a set of three analyses, to identify factors associated with: 1) whether a household owns at least one car, 2) multiple car ownership, and 3) whether a household owns a new car. Amongst other empirical results, we find that living in a rural area is negatively associated with car ownership, net of confounding effects, and that within towns/cities poor accessibility (i.e. long travel time) to the town/city centre is also negatively associated with car ownership. These findings regarding spatial effects are contrary to typical findings in the West, where car ownership is generally lowest in urban centres.An earlier version of this study was presented at the 2017 Transportation Research Board conference.     

基于GIS的铁路线路设计系统研究与开发

将地理信息系统技术应用于铁路线路设计,开发基于GIS技术的铁路线路设计系统.介绍系统设计的总体思路,对铁路线路设计GIS的建立、基于GIS的铁路选线交互设计方法以及铁路选线设计应用分析模型等关键技术进行详细研究.     

北京地铁蒲黄榆车站监控量测及信息反馈技术

主要介绍北京地铁5号线蒲黄榆车站施工过程中的监控量测技术,指出浅埋暗挖地铁施工要遵循新奥法原理,以量测信息指导设计和施工。