基于MDDP系统的智能压机线开发

冲压压力机作为汽车制造行业表面件加工的设备,具有多工况,变载荷、重载荷的特点,在零件加工过程中需要持续往复运行。随着设备的负荷不断增大使用年限地不断增长,一些大型的机械故障也因为磨损、疲劳以及维护保养不及时彻底等因素而开始出现,且出现频次逐渐增高。在既有的正常点巡检和例行检修保养的前提下,一些故障和问题仍无法及时发现或提前预判,从而造成了大量的非计划停机时间、人工成本、备件成本的投入。为此,引入了智能设备的概念,开发MDDP系统,实现设备自主监控、诊断、决策和预测。     

胶济客运专线分区所改造设计

以胶济客运专线分区所改造为例,介绍既有柱上开关式分区所改造为箱式分区所的设计,分析既有牵引供电设备情况,结合既有柱上开关式分区所设备分析研究,提出胶济客运专线箱式分区所布置、远动系统接入、供电线设计方案,提高了供电设备的可靠性和方便维护管理,为类似电气化铁路分区所改造提供参考。     

论债务人在保证法律关系中的权利

按《担保法》等我国现行法津的规定，保证合同只要有保证人和债权人达成合意即告成立直至生效，而不以债务人同意为成立和生效的必要条件。本对此项制度提出质疑，并依据有关法理就改进和完善这一制度提出了对策和设想。     

A numerical model of a HIL scaled roller rig for simulation of wheel–rail degraded adhesion condition

Scaled roller rigs used for railway applications play a fundamental role in the development of new technologies and new devices, combining the hardware in the loop (HIL) benefits with the reduction of the economic investments. The main problem of the scaled roller rig with respect to the full scale ones is the improved complexity due to the scaling factors. For this reason, before building the test rig, the development of a software model of the HIL system can be useful to analyse the system behaviour in different operative conditions. One has to consider the multi-body behaviour of the scaled roller rig, the controller and the model of the virtual vehicle, whose dynamics has to be reproduced on the rig. The main purpose of this work is the development of a complete model that satisfies the previous requirements and in particular the performance analysis of the controller and of the dynamical behaviour of the scaled roller rig when some disturbances are simulated with low adhesion conditions. Since the scaled roller rig will be used to simulate degraded adhesion conditions, accurate and realistic wheel–roller contact model also has to be included in the model. The contact model consists of two parts: the contact point detection and the adhesion model. The first part is based on a numerical method described in some previous studies for the wheel–rail case and modified to simulate the three-dimensional contact between revolute surfaces (wheel–roller). The second part consists in the evaluation of the contact forces by means of the Hertz theory for the normal problem and the Kalker theory for the tangential problem. Some numerical tests were performed, in particular low adhesion conditions were simulated, and bogie hunting and dynamical imbalance of the wheelsets were introduced. The tests were devoted to verify the robustness of control system with respect to some of the more frequent disturbances that may influence the roller rig dynamics. In particular we verified that the wheelset imbalance could significantly influence system performance, and to reduce the effect of this disturbance a multistate filter was designed.     

A fast-simplified wheel–rail contact model consistent with perfect plastic materials

A method is described which is an extension of rolling contact models with respect to plasticity. This new method, which is an extension of the STRIPES semi-Hertzian (SH) model, has been implemented in a multi-body-system (MBS) package and does not result in a longer execution time than the STRIPES SH model [J.B. Ayasse and H. Chollet, Determination of the wheel–rail contact patch in semi-Hertzian conditions, Veh. Syst. Dyn. 43(3) (2005), pp. 161–172]. High speed of computation is obtained by some hypotheses about the plastic law, the shape of stresses, the locus of the maximum stress and the slip. Plasticity does not change the vehicle behaviour but there is a need for an extension of rolling contact models with respect to plasticity as far as fatigue analysis of rail is concerned: rolling contact fatigue may be addressed via the finite element method (FEM) including material non-linearities, where loads are the contact stresses provided by the post-processing of MBS results [K. Dang Van, M.H. Maitournam, Z. Moumni, and F. Roger, A comprehensive approach for modeling fatigue and fracture of rails, Eng. Fract. Mech. 76 (2009), pp. 2626–2636]. In STRIPES, like in other MBS models, contact stresses may exceed the plastic yield criterion, leading to wrong results in the subsequent FEM analysis. With the proposed method, contact stresses are kept consistent with a perfect plastic law, avoiding these problems. The method is benchmarked versus non-linear FEM in Hertzian geometries. As a consequence of taking plasticity into account, contact patch area is bigger than the elastic one. In accordance with FEM results, a different ellipse aspect ratio than the one predicted by Hertz theory was also found and finally pressure does not exceed the threshold prescribed by the plastic law. The method also provides more exact results with non-Hertzian geometries. The new approach is finally compared with non-linear FEM in a tangent case with a unidirectional load and a complete slip: when plasticity is taken into account, and for large adhesion values, friction forces have an influence on the size of the contact patch. The proposed approach enables also to assess extensively the level of plasticity along a track through an indicator associated with a given yield stress.     

客运专线信号与其他专业接口问题分析

通过对新建客运专线设计、施工、运营过程中出现的信号与其他专业接口问题进行归纳分析,提出有针对性的解决措施以及预防措施。     

基于界面理论纤维改性沥青与集料粘附性研究

基于表面能理论研究不同种类纤维与集料之间的接触角、粘附功以及接触角差,研究结果可为完善纤维对沥青混合料的改善机理以及更合理运用纤维的改善作用提供理论依据。     

Nonlinear programming methods based on closed-form expressions for optimal train control

This paper proposes a novel approach to solve the complex optimal train control problems that so far cannot be perfectly tackled by the existing methods, including the optimal control of a fleet of interacting trains, and the optimal train control involving scheduling. By dividing the track into subsections with constant speed limit and constant gradient, and assuming the train’s running resistance to be a quadratic function of speed, two different methods are proposed to solve the problems of interest. The first method assumes an operation sequence of maximum traction – speedholding – coasting – maximum braking on each subsection of the track. To maintain the mathematical tractability, the maximum tractive and maximum braking functions are restricted to be decreasing and piecewise-quadratic, based on which the terminal speed, travel distance and energy consumption of each operation can be calculated in a closed-form, given the initial speed and time duration of that operation. With these closed-form expressions, the optimal train control problem is formulated and solved as a nonlinear programming problem. To allow more flexible forms of maximum tractive and maximum braking forces, the second method applies a constant force on each subsection. Performance of these two methods is compared through a case study of the classic single-train control on a single journey. The proposed methods are further utilised to formulate more complex optimal train control problems, including scheduling a subway line while taking train control into account, and simultaneously optimising the control of a leader-follower train pair under fixed- and moving-block signalling systems.     

一种汽车线束搭铁的工艺控制

本文介绍汽车线束搭铁的重要性和搭铁工艺控制的几种常见方法,并着重介绍预埋螺栓遮蔽工艺的控制方法,主要包括螺栓预埋要求、打紧扭矩的要求以及搭铁点可靠性的评价方法。     

唐海线运营期内危险性分析

唐海线(起于东唐海止于渤海大道公路)经改建后将投入运营,对运营期间存在的危险、有害因素进行分析评价具有一定的意义.