富水砂卵石地层盾构施工引起地面塌陷的原因及建议

通过成都地铁某车站端头盾构始发掘进后引起地面塌陷的典型实例,分析富水砂卵石地层中盾构施工引起地面塌陷的原因,如对地质情况不了解、出土量超方、盾构机故障、围岩加固不及时等,阐述事故的处理过程、总结富水砂卵石地层盾构掘进的控制参数,以及在工程地质地下管线、应急处置、信息化监控管理、盾构掘进控制等方面的管理措施,为类似工程提供参考.     

高压富水砂卵石地层盾构隧道管片选型与应用研究

针对高压富水砂卵石地层盾构隧道管片选型 中遇到的一系列关键技术问题,通过类比分析,确定管 片衬砌形式、限界与隧道净空、管片环宽与分块方式; 通过论证分析与技术经济比较,确定管片厚度、拼装方 式、接缝断面构造形式; 通过理论解析,对管片接缝密 封材料的抗水压能力进行分析,验证双道止水装置的 合理性; 利用数值计算,对全线盾构区间管片配筋进行 计算与分类,并给出相应的配筋方案; 通过单、双层衬 砌的内力比较,发现双层衬砌会导致管片弯矩增大、轴 力减小,管片安全系数降低,说明单层衬砌是合理的。 研究结论可为类似条件下的盾构隧道管片选型提供借 鉴与参考。     

论城市轨道交通 运营管理创新体系的构建

城市轨道交通行业已经进入集中跨越式发展 阶段,逐步升级的乘客需求与尚处于转型阶段的运营 管理之间的矛盾逐渐显现。为缓解这一矛盾,城市轨 道交通企业需要构建运营管理创新体系。可持续发展 的创新管理体系涵盖理念创新、体制创新、机制创新、 服务创新。理念创新的核心是坚持“以人为本、网络统 筹、安全第一”; 体制创新是由网络管理体制、公益性管 理体制、城市公共安全管理体制来决定企业管理体制; 机制创新是站在大规模网络运营的角度,通过管理集 约化、扁平化、社会化,提升管理效率; 服务创新就是通 过鼓励特色运营服务、主动管理乘客需求、突出公益性 服务等,提升乘客的满意度。理念创新是思想先导,通 过体制创新和机制创新营造创新的环境,实现服务创 新的目标,从而最大限度地满足乘客的出行需要。     

城市轨道交通预制H型板柱组合轨道结构的研究与设计

目前,城市轨道交通车场停车库内立柱检查坑的立柱基本采用现浇混凝土结构形式,少数采用钢立柱或者预制混凝土小立柱结构.常规立柱方案存在施工作业环节多、施工精度不易控制、施工进度缓慢、施工质量不易控制等问题,难以满足城市轨道交通施工工期、施工精度、美观性要求.系统调研了常规现浇混凝土立柱方案、钢立柱方案、预制混凝土小立柱方案...     

城市轨道交通 综合监控系统的电磁兼容管理

利用系统管理方法,对硬件种类繁多、构成 复杂的轨道交通综合监控系统的电磁兼容性进行管 理; 使用电磁兼容遵从矩阵,将系统设备从源头进行 约束。结 合 上 海 轨 道 交 通 10 号 线 综 合 监 控 系 统 ( EMC) 管理的实施情况,从系统设计、采购、现场安装 等方面,阐述轨道交通综合监控系统的电磁兼容管理 方法和流程。     

双线圈接入式中压能馈系统挂网试验研究

为解决地铁列车制动过程中产生的再生制动能量无法得到有效利用问题,通过对宁波轨道交通特点及再生制动能量吸收装置的需求进行分析,提出一种整流变压器1180 V侧双线圈接入式回馈型再生制动能量吸收装置方案。通过在宁波轨道交通1号线中河路站设置该能馈装置,基于现场实际工况运行验证能馈装置的吸收能力、对直流牵引网的影响情况等各项性能指标,在不同载客模式下进行不同制动初速度进站、不同站点制动、减少能馈容量及屏蔽制动电阻等多项试验。试验数据表明,该能馈装置方案是可行的,各项性能指标均能达到要求,具有较强的吸收能力及稳压效果;该能馈系统具备很好的节能效果及性价比。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.     

Multibody dynamics modelling of the freight train bogie system

Previous work in the railway technology laboratory at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) focused on better capturing the dynamics of the friction wedge, modelled using three-dimensional rigid body dynamics with unilateral contact conditions. The current study extends the previous work to a half-bogie model treated as an application of multibody dynamics with unilateral contact to model the friction wedge interactions with the bolster and the sideframe. The half-bogie model was derived using MATLAB and functions as a three dimensional, dynamic, and multibody dynamics model comprised of four rigid bodies: a bolster, two friction wedges, and a sideframe assembly. This expanded model allows each wedge four degrees of freedom: vertical displacement, longitudinal displacement (between the bolster and sideframe), pitch (rotation around the lateral axis), and yaw (rotation around the vertical axis). The bolster and the sideframe are constrained to have only the vertical degree of freedom. The geometry of these bodies can be adjusted for various simulation scenarios. The bolster can be initialised with a pre-defined yaw (rotation around the vertical axis) and the sideframe may be initialised with a pre-defined pitch/toe (rotation around the lateral axis). The results of the multibody dynamics in half-bogie model simulation are shown in comparison with results from NUCARS^®, an industry standard in train-modelling software, for similar inputs.     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.