“八七”式军用梁支架在大跨度连续梁施工中的应用

该文介绍了蒲坝安宁河特大桥预应力混凝土连续梁施工中以"八七"式军用梁作为支架进行混凝土浇筑的施工方案及施工过程,并提出了施工中的注意事项。     

城市轨道交通预制H型板柱组合轨道结构的研究与设计

目前,城市轨道交通车场停车库内立柱检查坑的立柱基本采用现浇混凝土结构形式,少数采用钢立柱或者预制混凝土小立柱结构.常规立柱方案存在施工作业环节多、施工精度不易控制、施工进度缓慢、施工质量不易控制等问题,难以满足城市轨道交通施工工期、施工精度、美观性要求.系统调研了常规现浇混凝土立柱方案、钢立柱方案、预制混凝土小立柱方案...     

Elastic Modulus Limit of Support Layer in Twin-Block Ballastless Track Based on Train Load Effect

The support layer is an important component of twin-block ballastless track. The modulus of the support layer is an important design parameter and must be carefully solved. We studied the bending stress and deformation of track slab and support layer due to train load using the beam-plate finite element model on elastic foundation. The results show that support layer type has great impact on both support layer deformation and the stress on subgrade, but has little impact on the bending stress of either track slab or support layer. The continuous support layer type, and articulated support layer type with shear transfer device at their ends, are recommended. In order to keep the stress in the support layer less than that in track slab, the modulus of the continuous, unit, and articulated types of support layer (in unit twin-block ballastless track), and the support layer in continuous twin-block ballastless track, should not be larger than 15, 22, 20.5 and 5 GPa, respectively. In addition, the modulus of the unit-type support layer should not be more than 20 GPa, to ensure the step in support layer remains less than 1 mm.     

梁式桥地震设防应注意的问题

对常规梁桥下部结构、上部结构、梁体及支座在地震作用下的结构反应进行了论述,并对采取的相应梁桥抗震设防措施进行了归纳总结,对梁桥的设计施工有一定的参考借鉴意义。     

Occasional Forces and Displacements of Longitudinally Coupled Ballastless Jointless Turnout on Bridges

For the longitudinally coupled ballastless turnout on Leida bridge on Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger dedicated line (PDL) in China, a turnout (cross over)-track slab-bridge deck-pier integrated finite element model was established, in which two No.18 jointless turnouts with movable frogs in form of crossover, longitudinally coupled ballastless track, bridges and piers were regarded as one system. Based on this model, the additional forces and displacement regularities of turnouts, track slab, bridges and piers u...     

客运专线有砟轨道轨面凹坑整治措施研究

道砟击伤形成的轨面凹坑已成为客运专线有砟轨道轨面伤损形式之一。通过对合武客运专线有砟轨道道砟击伤形成的轨面凹坑特征进行统计分析,认为检测区段轨面凹坑的深度符合正态分布,轨面凹坑深度平均值为0．33mm。借鉴欧洲铁路在研究轮轨噪声时制定的轨面粗糙度水平标准和钢轨打磨、铣磨作业标准,利用1／3倍频和各波长范围的幅值统计,对铣磨后轨面不平顺状态进行评价。结果表明铣磨是消除轨面凹坑的有效措施,并且极大的改善了轨面的不平顺状态。     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道轨道板力学性能试验研究

通过七块CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道轨道板的静载和疲劳试验,发现轨道板在开裂前基本处于弹性状态,其控制截面实测应变值与实体单元、板单元有限元模型的理论计算结果较为吻合,而与初等梁理论的计算结果在轨下截面偏差较大;轨道板的静力强度均满足规范要求,但疲劳强度需进一步加强,施工过程中应加强对预应力工序的控制。     

大跨度梁桥腹板竖向预应力施工技术研讨

对箱梁腹板施加竖向预应力的目的和原理,竖向预应力的施工技术与工艺以及在各种因素影响下产生的预应力损失等进行了讨论。     

先简支后连续刚构梁桥影响内力参数分析

随着我国高速公路的快速发展,先简支后连续刚构粱桥以其良好的受力性能、快捷的施工速度、成熟的施工工艺得到广泛应用。以某大桥为工程背景,采用有限元方法对影响先简支后连续刚构梁桥内力的主要参数在成桥状态温度工况下进行较详细分析,分析表明跨径、墩高、墩犀及墩截面型式对结构内力有较大影响。     

无砟轨道道床翻浆修复技术

针对遂渝铁路蔡家车站4号道岔岔枕及区间部分双块式轨枕与道床混凝土脱离、出现无砟轨道道床翻浆的问题,分析了其原因,提出了修复原则,简述了修复的材料和工艺,以及修复工作注意事项,对无砟轨道的养护维修具有重要的指导作用。