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This article provides guidance for the effectiveness evaluation of transportation programs. It discusses the importance of
determining the significance of changes in outcome measures before versus after implementation of transportation programs.
The article reviews common weaknesses in example evaluations, and points to remedies, including structuring controls to help
determine the effects of transportation programs, and applying readily available statistical tests to determine the significance
of measured outcomes.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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合阳大桥拱肋安装结构受力分析及施工控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过合阳嘉陵江大桥拱肋安装阶段的结构受力分析和施工吊装过程中各参数的监测和调整,说明施工控制技术在大跨径钢管砼拱桥施工安全上以及保证桥梁的设计线形等方面所起到的重要作用. 相似文献
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通过合阳嘉陵江大桥拱肋安装阶段的结构受力分析和施工吊装过程中各参数的监测和调整,说明施工控制技术在大跨径钢管砼拱桥施工安全上以及保证桥梁的设计线形等方面所起到的重要作用. 相似文献
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结合新疆库车至阿克苏高速公路的实践,阐述了设计施工总承包的质量控制、计量控制,为公路建设项目设计施工总承包模式的推广提供借鉴。 相似文献
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In 2008 the regional government of Catalonia (Spain) reduced the maximum speed limit on several stretches of congested urban motorway in the Barcelona metropolitan area to 80 km/h, while in 2009 it introduced a variable speed system on other stretches of its metropolitan motorways. We use the differences-in-differences method, which enables a policy impact to be measured under specific conditions, to assess the impact of these policies on emissions of NOx and PM10. Empirical estimation indicate that reducing the speed limit to 80 km/h causes a 1.7–3.2% increase in NOx and 5.3–5.9% in PM10. By contrast, the variable speed policy reduced NOx and PM10 pollution by 7.7–17.1% and 14.5–17.3%. As such, a variable speed policy appears to be a more effective environmental policy than reducing the speed limit to a maximum of 80 km/h. 相似文献
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Pitu Mirchandani Larry Head 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2001,9(6):415-432
The paper discusses a real-time traffic-adaptive signal control system referred to as RHODES. The system takes as input detector data for real-time measurement of traffic flow, and “optimally” controls the flow through the network. The system utilizes a control architecture that (1) decomposes the traffic control problem into several subproblems that are interconnected in an hierarchical fashion, (2) predicts traffic flows at appropriate resolution levels (individual vehicles and platoons) to enable pro-active control, (3) allows various optimization modules for solving the hierarchical subproblems, and (4) utilizes a data structure and computer/communication approaches that allow for fast solution of the subproblems, so that each decision can be downloaded in the field appropriately within the given rolling time horizon of the corresponding subproblem. The RHODES architecture, algorithms, and its analysis are presented. Laboratory test results, based on implementation of RHODES on simulation models of actual scenarios, illustrate the effectiveness of the system. 相似文献
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笔者以合阳嘉陵江大桥为例,介绍了钢管砼拱桥在拱肋钢管内灌注砼的施工阶段中,对其稳定、变形、应力及加载程序等方面问题的分析研究及施工控制的体会. 相似文献
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介绍了水下生产系统的控制类型,重点分析了电液复合式系统构成及原理。定义了电液复合式液压系统的分析工况。为了降低控制系统的风险,减少制造及测试的成本,采用了液压仿真模拟软件建立水下生产控制系统的模型,进而确定合适的设备参数。介绍了南海某气田的液压系统模拟仿真分析结果,目前该气田工程项目已进入采购阶段。这一结果对于其他项目的液压系统分析具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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