三角转子发动机径向密封片磨损的动态仿真

三角转子发动机一个关键核心技术就是转子的径向密封技术。径向密封片在气缸中的磨损过程,各状态参数随时间而改变。在考虑压力对磨损影响的同时,加入了温度影响因素。利用仿真技术对磨损量进行模拟计算,建立了径向密封片磨损的动态仿真模型,并用UG Grip编写了仿真程序。在此仿真模型基础上进行了数值计算,得到径向密封片磨损量的分布与时间的关系。     

浅议频率法测定斜拉桥的索力

该文介绍了频率法测量斜拉桥索力的测试原理,结合实例,给出某斜拉桥的部分测量结果,并就如何进一步提高索力测量精度进行了探讨。测量表明,用频率法测定索力,结果可靠,简便实用。     

钢筋混凝土桥柱新配筋方式研究

该文结合轴心抗压试验,介绍了钢筋混凝土桥柱的配筋方式,可供类似结构设计借鉴参考。     

Performance estimation model of a torque converter part I: Correlation between the internal flow field and energy loss coefficient

The objective of this paper is to improve the performance estimation model of the internal flow field of a torque converter. Compared with performance experiment results, the converter based on the one-dimensional model does not satisfy the performance requirements demanded in practice. Therefore, we need to develop more predictable and reliable performance estimation models. In order to obtain shape information on three-dimensional blade geometry, a process of reverse engineering conducts a torque converter assembly, impeller, turbine and stator. In addition, a CFD simulation including mesh generation and post-processing was carried out to extract equivalent parameters from the internal flow field. The internal flow field can be explained by analyze the correlation between a performance estimation model and CFD analysis. The equivalent performance model adopts the variation of energy loss coefficients for a given operating condition according to the application of a changing energy loss coefficient by the least mean squares method. The estimated equivalent model improves the agreement in performance between experiments and the theoretical model. This model can reduce the error to within about 3 percent. Furthermore, this procedure for predicted performance achieves eminence in the estimation of the capacity factor.     

浅析隧道车道功能划分

分析了影响车道功能划分的主要因素。以南京长江隧道为例介绍了确定隧道车道功能的计算方法,并给出了南京长江隧道车道划分模型。     

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随着城市机动车保有量的逐年增加,汽车尾气排放已成为许多大城市空气的主要污染源。以一氧化碳（CO）、氮氧化物（NOx）和碳氢化合物（HC）为评价因子,基于单车排放因子与车速之间的关系、交通流三参数的关系,建立了路段总排放量与车速、车型比例、交通量三个因素之间的数学模型。运用非线性规划理论,建立了以路段通行能力为主要约束条件,以污染物排放量最小为目标的最优化模型,以及求解算法。通过实例证明,通过调控路段上车型构成来调控实际交通量的大小,间接地调控行驶车速,进行排放量控制的方法是可行的。     

矿山法海底隧道废水排水系统设计实践

以青岛胶州湾海底隧道工程为依托,对废水系统排水能力的确定、废水提升方案的选择及废水泵房优化设计等方面进行分析,探讨矿山法海底隧道废水排水系统的主要关键技术。主要结论如下： 1）废水排水能力确定的关键在于隧道的结构渗漏水的定量,常规的水下隧道的结构渗漏水量数据不一定适用于海底隧道,必须实际测量后确定; 2）废水提升方案关系到排水的经济性和安全性,核心在于选取安全可靠的水泵类型; 3）废水泵房优化主要从废水池有效容积、结构设计及设备检修等方面进行展开分析; 4）矿山法海底隧道废水排水系统的设计,必须从隧道实际情况出发,综合考虑各类影响因素,以达到安全、经济的设计目标。     

A stochastic analysis of highway capacity: Empirical evidence and implications

This paper presents a stochastic characterization of highway capacity and explores its implications on ramp metering control at the corridor level. The stochastic variation of highway capacity is captured through a Space–Time Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (STARIMA) model. It is identified following a Seasonal STARIMA model (0, 0, 2₃) × (0, 1, 0)₂, which indicates that the capacities of adjacent locations are spatially–temporally correlated. Hourly capacity patterns further verify the stochastic nature of highway capacity. The goal of this paper is to study (1) how to take advantage of the extra information, such as capacity variation, and (2) what benefits can be gained from stochastic capacity modeling. The implication of stochastic capacity is investigated through a ramp metering case study. A mean–standard deviation formulation of capacity is proposed to achieve the trade-off between traffic operation efficiency and robustness. Following that, a modified stochastic capacity-constraint ZONE ramp metering scheme embedded cell transmission model algorithm is introduced. The numerical experiment suggests that considering capacity variation information would alleviate the spillback effect and improve throughput. Monte Carlo simulation further supports this argument. This study helps verify and characterize the stochastic nature of capacity, validates the benefits of using capacity variation information, and thus enhances the necessity of implementing stochastic capacity in traffic operation.     

天然气发动机冷却系统校核

商要:发动机冷却系统的作用是使发动机的温度在所有工况下均保持在适当的范围内。冷却系统不仅要防止发动机过热,也要防止发动机过冷。本文主要是对某重卡车型的发动机冷却系统进行了校核计算,为整个车型的匹配计算提供数据支持。     

环形交叉口交织区通行能力的一个新理论模型

为了对环形交叉口采取有效的控制与管理措施,必须提高环形交叉口通行能力计算方法的准确性。以排队论为基础,假设环道上无超车行为,环行车辆的车头时距服从泊松分布,车辆换道时间服从独立同分布,推导出了普遍适用的环形交叉口通行能力理论计算模型。通过仿真模拟验证了该模型的准确性,能更好的适应环形交叉口的规划设计以及我国实际交通状况。