风化泥质板岩路堤工程性状的模型试验研究

介绍了泥质板岩全风化及强风化料作为高速公路、高速铁路路堤的室内模型试验研究,采用不同的颗粒级配、不同的含水量,通过施加不同的竖向荷载作用于模型路堤,获取了路堤面板的沉降以及堤内应力、应变、土压力值和变形性状以及模型路堤的极限承载力等,试验结果表明模型路堤内的应力、应变和沉降位移随堤面竖向荷载、含水量和颗粒粒径不同而变化。它将对软岩风化料填筑高速铁路路堤设计、施工与质量控制起到一定的借鉴作用。     

厚层地下冰地段桥梁钻孔灌注桩基础试验研究综述

综合近 3 0年来国内工程冻土学界对多年冻土地区 ,尤其是青藏高原多年冻土区桥梁桩基研究的成果 ,评述冻土区桥梁灌注桩工作原理及承载力计算方法。结合现场桩基回冻过程地温场变化测试数据 ,对桩基承载力的影响因素、施工工艺提出建议。     

A dynamic CSTT model for the effects of added nutrients in Loch Creran, a shallow fjord

Despite a tendency for the complexity of physical–biological models to increase, simple coupled models remain useful for some applications and can provide insights into crucial links between physical and biological processes. This argument is illustrated with an account of a simple 3-box model intended to help assess the capacity of fjords to assimilate nutrients from fish farms. The model, a dynamic version of the UK “Comprehensive Studies Task Team” (CSTT) steady-state model for eutrophication, was applied to Loch Creran (Scottish Western Highlands) and was implemented using Stella 8 and tested using historical data from 1975 (before the installation of a salmon farm) and field data collected in 2003, during the period of operation of the farm. The model's biological state variables are chlorophyll, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and it includes a simple run-off model to convert rainfall into river discharge. The physical processes involved in exchange between the loch and the adjacent waters of the Firth of Lorne were parameterised as a constant daily exchange rate.Between 1975 and 2003, local inputs of nutrient increased but, despite this, there was little apparent increase in nutrient concentrations in the loch, and observed chlorophyll concentrations decreased substantially. Model simulations of chlorophyll and DIN agreed well with observations in 1975, as did DIN simulations in 2003. However, simulated chlorophyll was overestimated in 2003.Some of the agreement between observations and simulations come from the use of observed boundary conditions to force the model. However, even when boundary conditions are subtracted from simulations and observations, the simulations in most cases retain a significant correlation with observations, demonstrating that the model's ‘interior’ processes do add to its ability to replicate conditions in the loch.     

自升式钻井船插桩深度预测

论述了自升式钻井船插桩深度预测的目的、方法、局限性及提高预测准确性的措施，介绍了钻井船基础极限承载力和刺穿危险性分析方法。     

摩托车发动机电喷与催化转化匹配技术研究

加装了催化转化器与电喷系统的摩托车发动机匹配研究表明,当过量空气系数在1.05 左右时,催化转化器对CO、HC的转化率较高,但对NOx的转化率较低。     

大直径扩底钻孔灌注桩技术的应用

介绍了扩底钻孔灌注桩性能和施工机具,结合工程实例阐述了扩底钻孔灌注桩的施工工艺和施工注意事项,最后提出了对扩底钻孔灌注桩的认识。     

桥梁承载力评定方法的探讨

通过分析研究,提出了考虑构件截面强度富裕度的桥梁承载力下降系数的新概念。在此基础上,提出了用荷载试验来评定桥梁承载力的新方法。     

列车空调通风机供电系统中的DC─DC变换器

介绍了一种大功率ＤＣ—ＤＣ变换器的主电路、控制系统的设计方法。实验结果表明，该变换器设计合理，可靠性高，实用性强。     

关于非均匀沙悬移质不平衡输沙问题

本文从水流挟沙能力基本概念出发,根据非均匀沙悬沙与床沙交换的基本形式,导出了非均匀沙平衡及不平衡输沙时水流挟沙能力基本公式,进一步揭示了非均匀沙输沙机理.文中理论较完善,概念较清晰.公式简明.适用范围广.可用于一、二维泥沙数学模型.     

低地板轻轨车辆辅助电源系统的分析

对低地板轻轨车辆辅助电源的几种电路结构进行了分析、比较,并结合国内低地板轻轨项目,对设计辅助电源系统提出了一些建议,同时对该方案进行了简单的Matlab仿真。