Uncertainty analysis of propulsion shafting vibration北大核心CSCD

［Objective］In view of the insufficient safety and reliability of the traditional deterministic vibration analysis of ship propulsion shafting system, the vibration response analysis of the shafting system under uncertain excitation conditions is carried out. ［Methods］Using non-random vibration analysis based on non-probabilistic convex model process, the uncertain excitation and vibration response are described in the form of the upper and lower bounds of the interval to reduce dependence on a large amount of excitation sample data. Compared with the calculation results in the relevant literature, the validity of the program for solving the response bound of the two-degrees-of-freedom (2-DOFs) system is verified, and the uncertain vibration problem of the shafting system is then explored on this basis. ［Results］The results show that when the shafting system is excited by [−30 N, 30 N] propeller laterally, a displacement response of the magnitude of about 10−6 m is generated at the bearing. It is also indicate that the shafting system is excited in a certain interval, so a certain interval response must be produced. ［Conclusions］Applying the non-probabilistic convex model process and non-random vibration analysis to the field of the uncertain vibration analysis of ship propulsion shafting system, the vibration displacement response bound of the shafting under uncertain excitation conditions can be obtained with fewer excitation samples, thereby providing useful references for improving the robustness of the dynamic response prediction of ship propulsion shafting systems. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Numerical investigation on the ultimate strength behaviour and assessment of continuous hull plate under combined biaxial cyclic loads and lateral pressure

The ultimate strength of continuous hull plate under combined biaxial cyclic loads and lateral pressure is investigated in the present paper by using nonlinear finite element method. Geometric nonlinearity due to large deflection and material nonlinearity induced by kinematic hardening and isotropic hardening are both accounted for. A parametric study is designed and completed to examine the longitudinal ultimate compressive strength behaviours in the cycles on the basis of a large number of load-shortening curves. Effects of series of parameters especially the plate slenderness ratio, transverse cyclic compression, lateral pressure and cycle number are analyzed with details. It is found that the strength characteristic and collapse mode are highly affected by the coupling influence of the mentioned factors as well material behaviours. A dimensionless unified formulation as a function of the decisive factors is empirically proposed to accurately assess the ultimate strength of continuous hull plate in various cycles.     

基于MAXSURF Structure的某尖舭型快艇艇体结构设计

良好的船体结构设计对于提高船舶结构稳定性和创造船舶安全高效作业条件具有重要的意义。基于三维软件MAXSURF Structure,采用模块化结合参数化的方法对某尖舭型快艇艇体结构进行建模设计，对Structure模块在艇体结构设计中的应用和可行性进行分析，对同型艇艇体结构设计具有一定的借鉴意义。     

某型船全钢梁支撑船体的重力下水工艺分析

某型船线型尖瘦，为保证其下水的安全性，针对其下水状态和结构特点，确定采用全钢梁支撑船体的重力纵向下水工艺。确定下水支反力，采用有限元方法对最大支反力作用下的船体局部强度进行校核，并明确钢梁、钢梁固定工装、滑板和钢珠等的下水布置。该工艺经实船验证其可行性和安全性，可为相似船型下水方法和工艺编制提供参考经验。     

船体外板大拼接焊缝高效无尘喷砂除锈器

为适应船体外板大拼接焊缝大范围高效环保喷砂除锈,开发大腔室多枪旋转高效无尘喷砂器,并对其气固两相流特性进行研究.将整个喷砂过程置于一个直径100.0 m m以上的密闭腔室,采用单/双喷砂枪通过电机高速旋转喷枪对工件表面进行喷砂,并基于真空负压对反弹的磨料和冲蚀掉的铁锈、油污、粉尘等进行回收、分离和循环再利用.采用基于欧...     

一种船体分段翻身架发明设计

针对用传统吊装翻身的方法吊装薄板立体分段的诸多弊端，设计一种船体分段翻身架，解决开放式薄板立体分段翻身变形问题，保证薄板立体分段的精度要求，特别适用于豪华邮船分段建造，同时适用于其他类型船舶分段的翻身。     

小型渔政船线型及附体设计优化

选取某近海小型渔政船典型船型,研究艏艉线型和附体对船舶阻力性能的影响。通过对线型、船型系数以及舭龙骨、压浪板、呆木等常规附体对小型渔政船航行性能的影响进行数值模拟分析,优化船舶线型,针对小型渔政船的功能需求选取合适的附体组合形式,并通过实船运行验证优化后的渔政船航行性能有所改善,达到预期目标,可为同型船舶设计提供参考依据。     

基于可视化看板的车间物流管理系统设计与实现

以提升船体车间物流数字化、智能化为目标,研究视图和存储、缓存处理、智能调度和数据联通等关键技术,为系统性能提升、数据展示、车间场地布局规划、分段调度及资源合理分配等提供技术支撑。对车间场地、运输设备进行仿真,实现车间场地物流的可视化展示;建立中间数据库,实现与制造过程数据文档管理系统(manufacturing Process Data document Management system,PDM)工作数据的联通;根据用户需求,制定车间建造物量工时统计分析看板,开发车间物流看板管理软件系统,完成车间内托盘、产品、场地资源的配送流程管理及状态可视化展示。对物流看板的发展前景进行展望,对船厂物流智能化提出建议。     

CFRP修复的FPSO点蚀船体梁极限强度分析

采用非线性有限元法对中拱和中垂工况条件下碳纤维增强聚合物(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer, CFRP)修复的浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading, FPSO)点蚀船体梁极限强度进行仿真分析。对比FPSO的完整船体梁、点蚀船体梁和CFRP修复的点蚀船体梁的中拱极限弯矩和中垂极限弯矩，分析CFRP对FPSO点蚀船体梁的修复效果，并分析胶层失效规律。结果表明，CFRP可为船舶的高效修复提供一种新的方式。