Development of a hull form definition tool with a related knowledge-based advisory system

The development of a parametric hull form design system utilizing combined knowledge-based and objectoriented methodologies, approaches, and techniques is the major purpose of this research. One objective was the development of a powerful, intuitive, and parameter-based hull definition system with a related hull definition advisory system that would provide useful and necessary advice to the user. Object and knowledge modeling activities were conducted during the analysis and design stage to facilitate the implementation of a hull design program and advisory system. The hull design system includes the generation of a geometric model from a process of aggregating simple user-selected shapes representing different boundaries. Design involves the capability to vary simple parameters such as entrance angles, length-breadth ratios, and radii to define local and general surface geometries. Hydrostatic calculations are included for analysis; results are referred to an advisory system for evaluation and the determination of the acceptability of parameters and analysis results. The advisory system includes a knowledge bases consisting of hull form databases, results of the statistical analysis of data, design parameter constraints, and expert knowledge acquired from designers, reference materials, and technical reports. Use of the design tool with the advisory system results in the rapid generation of hull forms and associated design evaluations. Flexibility in decision making results from the separation of the design system from the advisory system. The independence of the two systems allows for a wide range of user experience with experts using the design tool with minimal reference to the advisory system. On the other hand, the expertise and knowledge stored in the advisory system is fully available to inexperienced designers and users.     

船体破损后外载荷与船体极限弯矩

基于船舶不沉性理论，运用符拉索夫抗沉性计算法确定船舶破损后浮态参数之后，作出波浪上船舶破损浮力曲线，继而计算了波浪弯矩和波浪剪力；并用非对称梁弯曲理论建立了破损模型，将外载荷与破口联系在一起研究了破损船舶极限弯矩，通过实例计算得出了预想结果。     

Studies on the optimization of stern hull form based on a potential flow solver

A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms.     

基于曲面插值算法的KCS船球鼻艏形状优化

本文应用一种基于控制点阵的曲面形状控制算法改变球鼻艏的几何变形,通过增加点阵的数量,以改善球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,运用多岛遗传算法数值设计兴波阻力最小的球鼻艏形状.针对KCS船舶,对3个不同点阵数量开展了球鼻艏形状优化设计,结果表明,增加点阵数量能有效地提高球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,同时也保证了减阻效果,最优...     

利用改进的Lackenby进行船型变换与优化

基于FRIENDSHIP系统提出改进的Lackenby变换方法,改进的Lackenby变换使用B样条曲线,而不是采用传统的多项式进行船型变换。经过CFD计算验证,效果较好。     

基于热点应力法的船舶结构疲劳分析系统开发

船体结构的热点应力疲劳分析过程比较复杂,按照CCS《船体结构疲劳强度评估指南》实施起来比较困难。因此采用MSC.Patran二次开发语言PCL进行编程,开发船体结构热点应力疲劳分析系统,实现了扣除腐蚀余量、荷载计算、施加疲劳荷载、提取结果及分析的自动化,大大提高了船体结构热点应力疲劳分析的效率。     

集装箱船线型优化研究

为了充实船型数据库及满足将来可能的市场需求,结合传统经验设计方法和CFD技术同步进行了集装箱船的线型研发。通过两个方案的船模试验结果的比较,得出一些有意义的结论,对将来的线型设计工作具有一定的启迪意义。     

大型回转起重船技术特点与发展研究

阐述了大型全回转起重船主要应用范围和作业概况,分析了目前世界上大型全回转起重船的技术特点及发展趋势,可为我国海洋石油勘探开发新型、经济实用的海洋工程装备提供决策依据。     

船体零件智能优化排样系统的设计研究

针对船体零件的排样问题,开发了基于智能算法的板材套料优化排样系统。该系统采用粒子群算法,并将免疫记忆和浓度机制引入算法提高了零件的排序优化速度。通过零件图形信息数据库管理模块和排样解码算法,实现图形的输入和编码、定位排放和正交靠接及自动计算生成最优排样结果。排样实例表明了该系统具有良好界面和人机交互功能,且有效提高了排样自动化程度和材料利用率。     

破损船体的剩余极限强度分析

基于ABS和DNv规范关于剩余强度规范要求,对船舶碰撞与搁浅的破损部位和范围的假定,考虑了发生碰撞与搁浅破损后,其船体梁剩余有效剖面的非对称性和可能发生不同程度倾斜的情况,采用结构共同规范(CSR)中的逐步破坏分析方法和船体梁非对称剖面计算模型,分别计算了散货船和油船破损船体在两种破损模式和不同倾斜情况下的剩余极限强度,并对不同破损范围的影响进行了分析和比较。研究结果为协调结构共同规范(HCSR)的制定提供了有价值的参考。