混凝土路面施工中裂缝的成因及预防

介绍了混凝土路面形成裂缝的人为及环境、气候等主客观原因。     

高职院校引入“校检合作”模式预防职务犯罪探析

纪委受同级党委领导的先天局限性,加上人员编制配备和机构设置的不尽合理,而近年来高职院校职务犯罪问题日益突出,使高职院校纪检部门与检察机关合作预防职务犯罪成为迫切需要。检察机关通过共享自有资源、提出有针对性的司法建议、建立行贿犯罪档案查询系统、协助培训、协助侦查等方式帮助高职院校纪委预防和打击职务犯罪,高职院校通过发挥自身资源优势,为检查机关提供研究服务。     

Corrosion rate measurements in steel sheet pile walls in a marine environment

Corrosion of steel structures in the marine environment is a major problem. The deterioration of this kind of structures is costly and difficult to predict both when designing new structures and when estimating the remaining service life time for existing structures. The aim of this investigation was to find indicative values for the corrosion rate of steel sheet piles on the Swedish west coast. Such corrosion rates (mm/year) can be used both when designing new structures by oversizing the steel thickness and when estimating the bearing capacity of existing sheet pile structures. Earlier investigations on the corrosion rates along the Swedish east coast – with salinity from about 0.2% to 0.8% – are still used today as guidelines for the corrosion rate of all steel structures in the Swedish maritime environment even though the salinity on the west coast can be as high as 3.0%.Steel sheet pile wharfs located in the port of Halmstad on the Swedish west coast were inspected by ultrasonic measurements. Three wharf structures with a total length of about 700 m were inspected. None of the inspected wharfs had or have had cathodic protection. The thickness measurements of the steel sheet pile structures were performed by divers.The age of the three inspected sheet pile structures ranged from 36 to 51 years. The dimensions of the original sheet pile sections are known. One of the quay structures is located along a river. The salinity at all wharfs varied from low values at the surface to approx. 2% at the bottom (also in the river outflow).The measured average corrosion rates were in the same order as the design values in the European code. However, the results indicate increased corrosion rates about 1 m below the mean water surface and at the level of the propellers from the ships berthing the most frequented of the inspected wharfs, 3–6 m below water surface.The tolerances of steel sheet thicknesses – usually in the order of ±6% – are often neglected when investigating the remaining thickness in steel sheet piles. A simple calculation model shows that the sheet pile must be almost 50 years of age before an accurate estimation on the corrosion rate can be made, considering the tolerances, if the true original sheet pile thickness is not known.     

多年冻土路基病害及防治措施探讨

某公路所处区域属高原，人烟稀少、空气稀薄，为季节性冻土及高海拔多年冻土地区，其工程性质随温度、应力和水分变化而变化，针对该种情况，结合本项目特点，重点对冻土路基病害类型及防治措施进行阐述，可为相关施工提供参考。     

柔性绿色防护在祁临高速边坡养护中的应用

介绍祁临高速路堑边坡病害处治中舍弃了传统的刚性防护,而采用的一种新型柔性绿色防护类型。从经济效益、社会效益、施工技术特点等方面论述了这种新型环保防护形式的优越性。该工程坚持环境保护和经济建设同步发展的方针,以护坡、绿化、环保、和谐为主题,围绕以人为本的宗旨,科学设计,使之成新型柔性护坡的典范。     

In situ colonization of marine biofilms on UNS S32760 duplex stainless steel coupons in areas with different water qualities: Implications for corrosion potential behavior

In the presence of biofilms, stainless steels （SS） exhibits an increase in corrosion potential, called ennoblement. In the present study, the corrosion potential （Eco,） behavior of the duplex SS UNS S32760 was recorded simultaneously with the in situ marine biofilm formation in two areas at Arraial do Cabo, Southeastern Brazil. The biofilm at Forno Harbor （an anthropogenically disturbed area） was characterized by higher relative abundances of Bacteria at day 2, followed by diatoms （especially Navicula sp.） on day 10 and dinoflagellates on day 18, whereas no clear trend was recorded at Cabo Frio Island （an undisturbed area）. The ennoblement of Ecor values was site-dependent. In a complementary laboratory assay, biofilms were removed and the Eco values registered in sterile conditions for the subsequent 10 days and corroborated in situ results. Understanding biofilms and SS interactions has important implications for materials science and engineering decisions as well as helping to fill in imnortant gaps in this knowledge.     

预应力锚索腐蚀原理与防腐技术方法初探

从腐蚀机理出发,阐述预应力锚索受腐蚀的现状及其防腐蚀的技术方法,提出浅显的建议。     

桥梁结构地震碰撞效应及防落梁措施研究现状

介绍了桥梁结构地震碰撞效应及防落梁措施方面的一些近期进展。在介绍了接触碰撞问题的计算理论及分析方法的基础上,对地震作用下相邻桥梁结构间碰撞效应的理论以及试验研究进展进行了回顾和总结;并针对地震中桥梁上部结构发生落梁的问题,介绍了减轻相邻梁体间碰撞的措施、桥梁伸缩缝处的支承宽度、纵向限位器的设计方法、横向抗震挡块的设计方法等研究方面的进展,分析了各国抗震设计规范对桥梁伸缩缝处支承宽度的规定,同时指出目前我国在这方面研究的欠缺。     

土工布在处治旧水泥混凝土路面补强中的应用

通过对厦门文园路旧水泥混凝土路面沥青加铺层改造实例的分析,较详细地阐述了土工布在旧水泥混凝土路面中的应用,着重介绍了土工布的材料特性、防治反射裂缝的作用机理和施工工艺。     

高等级沥青路面雨水侵渗破坏的防治措施

渗入路面结构内部的雨水,是造成并加速沥青路面结构破坏的一个重要原因。该文综合考虑了设计、施工和养护等诸方面因素,提出了高等级沥青路面雨水侵渗破坏的一系列防治措施。