计算机网络的管理技术及应用

首先论述了计算机网络管理协议的概念和网络管理所包含的内容,并结合实际工作应用的实例进一步加以阐述.     

文化要素——企业可持续发展的源动力

本文阐述了企业文化的形成、内涵、个性及表达方式方面的特点,说明了企业文化的作用,同时结合中铁隧道集团公司的企业文化的创建,阐述了如何创建优良的企业文化。     

Analysis of solution findings in the conceptual design of function structures

In the conceptual stage the function design process is realized by the computer aided application. After surveying on the function specification methods and the function modeling, a computer aided function design environment is analyzed. Subsequently based on a module library and principle catalogue, a solution finding process as a part of conceptual design is proposed for a creative design. In addition, a search algorithm to find the solution of adaptable function structure is also discussed. The concepts proposed in this paper can support the subsequent design stages, especially simulation for checking the function structure defects.     

十年磨一剑——铁路运输管理信息系统(TMIS)建设纪实

回顾运输管理信息系统(TMIS)建设的10年奋斗历程,简明扼要地介绍TMIS实现的功能,并畅想了铁路运输管理信息系统的发展方向.     

Capacity-constrained traffic forecasting model

Projecting future traffic is an important stage in any traffic and transportation planning study. Accurate traffic forecasting is vital for transportation planning, highway safety evaluation, traffic operations analysis, and geometric and pavement design among others. In view of its importance, this paper introduces a regression-based traffic forecasting methodology for a one dimensional capacity-constrained highway. Five different prediction functions are tested; the best was selected according to the accuracy of projections against historical traffic data. The three-parameter logistic function produced more accurate projections compared to other functions tested when highway capacity constraints were taken into consideration. The R ² values at various test locations ranged from 88% to 98%, indicating good prediction capability. Using the Fisher's information matrix approach, the t-statistic test showed all parameters in the logistic function were highly statistically significant. To evaluate reliability of projections, predictive intervals were calculated at a 95% level of confidence. Predictions using the logistic function were also compared to those predicted using the compound growth rate and linear regression methods. The results show that the proposed methodology generates much more reasonable projections than current practices.     

Measuring crowding-related comfort in public transport

ABSTRACT

In this paper we focus on the estimation of crowding in public transport – specifically urban rail systems – and its effect on perceived comfort. It is different from similar studies in the method it employs for estimating crowding levels in vehicles. Specifically, we formulate a function of time and location, which uses only passenger embarking data to estimate the number of passengers in vehicles. Then we convert the estimated crowding values into perceived discomfort levels by trip section. Our method depends on hourly seasonality assumptions but provides good estimates of crowding in urban rail systems even when passenger alighting data is not available. We illustrate the implementation of our model with the example of the Istanbul Metro system.     

用MATLAB工具箱优化铁路四线隧道断面设计

借助MATLAB优化工具箱对尚未具有标准图的四线铁路隧道断面设计进行优化。轨面以上隧道断面采用三心圆形式,选取轨面以上净空面积S为目标函数,以描述断面形状的参数R1,R2,φ1,φ2,a,b,c为设计变量,通过调用MATLAB优化工具箱中的功能函数fm incon搜索目标函数的最优值。     

基于泊位功能和区位条件的停车配建方法

为摆脱基于地理位置划分和建筑物分类标准来确定建筑物停车配建指标的局限,切实改善建筑物停车配建容易出现的不适应状态,增强停车配建的内稳性,采用本体论的理念,从停车配建的内在特征入手,对泊位功能进行划分,并结合区位条件属性的分析来修正已有停车配建标准,建立基于泊位功能划分和区位条件的停车配建方法,最后用实例对该方法进行了比较验证。结果表明:基于泊位功能划分和区位条件的停车配建方法更能反映建筑物的具体环境条件,符合区域规划战略的实际要求,适应交通环境的较大变化范围,可获得比较有效的配建指标,并具有良好的操作性。     

综合法初定斜拉桥合理成桥状态

以某顶推施工独塔斜拉桥钢箱梁为背景,在斜拉桥各种设计理论的基础上,提出了一种更适合于钢箱梁斜拉桥的索力优化方法。采用最小弯曲能量法初定成桥状态,力平衡法确定主梁的弯矩可行域,作为进一步约束优化的约束条件,从而得到斜拉桥各部件受力合理的成桥状态。     

双向混合交通OD分布与用户平衡配流组合模型及算法

传统四阶段法中,运量分布与均衡配流这2个阶段独立进行。在此背景下,基于我国城市道路机动车与非机动车混合双向行驶的特点和交通网络中各地区发展的不平衡性,借助于引力模型,建立了带有双约束的双向混合交通运量分布与均衡配流组合模型。在此基础上,进一步利用最优化的知识证明了模型的一阶条件与Wardrop用户平衡条件等价、模型解的惟一存在性及其OD流量满足运量分布的引力模型。给出了求解模型的具体算法,并通过算例证明了模型的一阶条件等价性。