无损检测技术在铁路货车车钩、钩尾框上的应用

介绍了我国铁路货车车钩、钩尾框概况,无损检测技术在我国铁路货车车钩、钩尾框应用历程,以及国内外无损检测技术在车钩、钩尾框的应用情况,并对无损检测技术的应用提出了建议。     

城市轨道交通车辆车钩选型研究

简要介绍了上海轨道交通既有线路车辆车钩的基本配置和组成情况.对机械钩头、电气连接、能量吸收装置和钩尾连接等车钩主要模块的结构和技术性能进行了分析,并对城市轨道交通延伸线路和新开通线路的车辆车钩选型提出了建议方案.     

北京地铁1号线用车钩缓冲装置的故障分析与改进

分析了北京地铁1号线用车钩缓冲装置的故障原因,并介绍了改进措施.     

基于simulink/stateflow的列车碰撞时钩缓系统建模

针对列车碰撞过程中两车之间的运动状态,设置了车钩连接和分离两大状态,将碰撞过程中钩缓系统的运动细化为弹性压缩、塑形压缩、弹性伸长和车钩力为0的4个子状态,运用simulink/stateflow建立仿真模型。基于此,建立了两列单节车碰撞的Matlab/simulink仿真模型,观察其在不同撞击速度下的缓冲器特性。分析结果表明,所建立的车钩缓冲器模型能够较好地反映车辆碰撞过程中车钩的实际状态。     

The stability and mechanical characteristics of heavy haul couplers with restoring bumpstop

To investigate the stability and mechanical characteristics of a type of heavy haul coupler with restoring bumpstop, the geometry and force states of couplers were analysed at different yaw angles and the longitudinal forces. The structural characteristics of this coupler were summarised. To aid in the investigation, a multi-body dynamics model with four heavy haul locomotives and three detailed couplers was established to simulate the process of emergency braking. In addition, the coupler yaw instability and lateral forces were tested in order to investigate the effect of relevant parameters on the locomotive's wheelset lateral forces. The results show that only when the bumpstop force exceeds half of the coupler longitudinal compression force, can the follower be rotated and the yaw angle of the coupler increase. The bumpstop preload is the most important stabilising factor. The coupler lateral force is constant when the coupler longitudinal force is smaller than the critical values of 2000, 1400 and 1150 kN at coupler free angles of 7°, 8° and 9°, respectively, for operation on straight track. The coupler free angle and the locomotive's lateral clearance of the secondary stopper are important in decreasing the wheelset lateral forces of the locomotive. It is advised that a smaller locomotive's secondary lateral suspension stiffness, a free clearance of 35 mm and an elastic clearance of 15 mm from the secondary lateral stopper be selected. If the coupler's free angle is less than the self-stabilising angle which is 5.5° for operation on straight track, the coupler is stable no matter how great the longitudinal force is. The wheelset lateral forces are allowed at the coupler longitudinal force of 2500 kN when the free angle is 6°. These studies establish meaningful improvements for the stability of couplers and match the heavy haul locomotive with its suspension parameters.     

俄罗斯自动车钩缓冲器结构

在对既有缓冲器结构进行分级评估的基础上,研制出了铁道车辆用ПМКП-110型新的冲击式缓冲器和ЭПА-120型大容量弹性胶泥缓冲器.     

15号车钩防跳装置的结构改进

分析了15号车钩在运用中出现车钩分离故障的原因,在不改变15号车钩原有结构设计和外形尺寸的前提下,提出了对车钩附加防跳装置的改进方案.     

F型车钩及其国产化

简述了F型车钩的概况、结构特点、技术特点及主要性能参数,并介绍了F型车钩在国产化过程中的试验验证情况。     

浅析CRH2A型动车组车钩在运用检修中的常见故障及处置方法

文章分析了CRH2A型动车组运用检修中车钩常见故障的现象及原因,并针对不同的故障提出相应的处置方法。检修作业证明,处置方法可及时发现并有效消除故障与隐患。     

俄罗斯新型客车车钩缓冲装置

介绍了俄罗斯铁路新型客车车钩缓冲装置的研究开发情况和4种密接式车钩的结构特点及主要参数。