横隔板对铁路预应力混凝土T梁横向动力性能的影响

针对铁路提速后部分预应力混凝土简支T梁桥横向振 动幅值偏大这一现象,以24m和32m铁路预应力混凝土简支 T梁为研究对象,较系统地分析了横隔板厚度和横隔板开裂对 单跨简支梁横向动力性能的影响规律,这对提高设计质量和对 现有桥梁进行正确的状态评估与加固具有一定的参考价值。     

广义相关时延估计算法在汽车去噪系统中的应用

针对汽车环境中麦克风阵列语音去噪系统的应用,对广义相关时延估计方法进行了仿真,并与基于高阶累积量的时延估计方法作了比较分析.给出了两种方法在不同信号模型中的仿真结果,结果表明:广义相关法时延估计更适用于汽车去噪系统.     

Stability characteristics of ring-stiffened cylindrical shells under different longitudinal and transverse external pressures

Because ring-stiffened cylindrical shell structures have many merits, they are widely used in many areas. However, as the strength of steel increase continuously, ensuring of the structure stability is becoming more and more important. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on a more particular analysis. Based on the understanding and analysis of the characteristics of stability for a ring-stiffened cylindrical shell under uniform external pressure and under external single pressure, the characteristics under different cross uniform external pressures are analyzed, and the regularity of it is also gotten. The curve of stability given various geometrical parameters under different cross uniform external pressures is protracted by the analysis of the theory. The conclusion not only improves the theory structural mechanics, it also was important effects on engineering calculation and design.     

Study on real-time estimation of the ship motion cross spectra

 Time-varying coefficient vector autoregressive (T-VVAR) modeling with instantaneous responses is applied to spectrum analysis based on the nonstationary motion data of ships. Because of the ship's maneuvers, changes such as course and speed, the ship motions in waves are regarded as a nonstationary random process, although the seaway can be considered as a stationary stochastic process. The T-VVAR model is transformed into a state space model, and the time-varying coefficients can be evaluated by using the Kalman filter algorithm. Using the estimated time-varying coefficients, the instantaneous cross spectra of the ship motions can be calculated at every moment. In order to examine the reliability of the proposed procedure, on-board tests were carried out. Under stationary conditions, at a constant speed and course, the proposed method shows good agreement with stationary vector autoregressive (SVAR) modeling analysis. Moreover, it is confirmed that the proposed method can estimate the instantaneous cross spectra of the ship motions even under nonstationary conditions, showing that this is a powerful tool for on-line analysis of the nonstationary motion data of ships. Received: August 2, 2002 / Accepted: November 28, 2002 Acknowledgments. The authors thank the captain and crew of the training ship Shioji Maru, Tokyo University of Mercantile Marine. Address correspondence to: T. Iseki (iseki@ipc.tosho-u.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;190:161–168)     

单根箔条偶极子电磁散射特性模型研究

根据散射原理、雷达截面积的物理意义,推导出箔条偶极子雷达截面积的定义式,分析出在不同极化波入射条件下,偶极子的雷达截面积精确计算公式。利用散射矩阵,讨论了散射特性。推导出不同空间取向偶极子的平均雷达截面,并给出计算结果。     

厦门福厦路顶进框架桥施工设计

厦门福厦路框架桥是厦门机场快速路下穿福厦路的一座城市道路立交桥，在浅覆土、无支护且不中断福厦路交通的情况下，采用中继间顶推施工法使框架就位。主要介绍其设计和施工特色。     

坐标互换公式在工程施工中的应用

文章结合工程实例,介绍坐标互换公式在工程施工中的应用及应注意的问题。     

有限差分法在舰船雷达散射截面计算中的应用

基于有限差分(FDTD)原理,采用VC 语言,编制了针对舰船外形设计的雷达散射截面计算程序,通过对二维简单模型的计算,证明FDTD方法及其程序计算结果是正确的,并对两种类型的二维舰艇模型在TM波和TE波辐射下的双站雷达散射截面积(RCS)进行计算和分析,为舰艇外形RCS隐身设计提供参考依据。     

采用交叉时隙定位提高CDMA/TDD系统容量

目前CDMA/TDD系统所有小区都采用同样的时隙分配方案。但是,小区之间上下行数据要求往往存在差异。当这种差异较大且小区处于满负荷状态时,若整个系统采用相同时隙分配会明显造成系统容量的损失,并随对称性差异的增加而增加。为了有效利用频谱资源提高容量,提出采用智能天线辅助的交叉时隙算法提高容量。从两小区系统模型的分析和仿真结果显示,如果相邻小区上下行不对称性的差异较大且处于满负荷状态时,采用交叉时隙分配方案可较大提高系统容量。     

钱江隧道横通道变形缝力学行为分析

大直径公路隧道横通道设置与否以及如何设置问题一直存在较大争议,而横通道结构的力学行为规律研究对评估和控制其设置风险具有重要意义。为深入探究横通道变形缝在不均匀变形和抗震性能影响下的力学行为规律,确定其最佳设置位置,以钱江隧道工程的设计方案为基础计算模型,基于钱江隧道工程地质环境特点,提出4种相对变形模式,建立钱江场地人工波,分别从不均匀变形和抗震性2个角度,建立有限元分析模型,研究不同变形缝设置工况下主隧道及横通道的力学行为规律,进而寻找变形缝最佳设置位置,并确定其容许差异变形量。通过研究分析得出,综合考虑不均匀变形和抗震性的影响,钱江隧道横通道变形缝的最佳设置位置为距离相邻主隧道边缘1.2 m处,变形缝容许差异变形不宜小于6 cm。